cleric

简明释义

[ˈklerɪk][ˈklerɪk]

n. (基督教的)教牧人员;(任一宗教的)牧师

adj. 牧师的,教士的

复 数 c l e r i c s

英英释义

A cleric is a member of the clergy, especially in a religious context, who is authorized to perform sacred rituals and administer spiritual guidance.

教士是指宗教背景下的神职人员,特别是被授权执行神圣仪式和提供精神指导的人。

单词用法

muslim cleric

穆斯林神职人员

christian cleric

基督教神职人员

clergy and clerics

神职人员与神职者

senior cleric

高级神职人员

religious cleric

宗教神职人员

female cleric

女性神职人员

同义词

priest

牧师

The priest conducted the wedding ceremony.

牧师主持了婚礼仪式。

minister

部长

The minister delivered a sermon on Sunday.

部长在周日发表了布道。

imam

伊玛目

The imam led the prayers at the mosque.

伊玛目在清真寺主持了祷告。

rabbi

犹太教拉比

The rabbi taught about the Torah.

犹太教拉比教授关于托拉的知识。

反义词

layperson

外行人

The layperson often lacks the theological training that a cleric possesses.

外行人通常缺乏神职人员所具备的神学训练。

secularist

世俗主义者

Secularists advocate for a separation between religion and state, contrasting with the role of clerics in religious governance.

世俗主义者倡导宗教与国家分离,这与神职人员在宗教治理中的角色形成对比。

例句

1.this should not change just because he is a cleric.

而这一点丝毫不会因为他是个教士就有所改变。

2.Northern Ireland's hardline Protestant cleric and lawmaker Ian Paisley praised Blair for his role in brokering peace in Northern Ireland.

北爱尔兰强硬派的新教教士和议员佩斯利称赞布莱尔在调解北爱尔兰和平问题上发挥的作用。

3.His grandfather was a Muslim cleric.

他祖父是一位穆斯林教士。

4.He says the extremist cleric is on the run and keeps changing his locations.

他说,这名在逃的极端分子教士不断改变他的藏身地。

5.On Friday a senior hardline cleric, Ahmed Khatami, lashed out at Britain in a nationally televised sermon.

星期五,强硬派高级牧师艾哈迈德·哈塔米在全国电视布道中抨击英国。

6.Cleric: This has touched my lips, and my SINS are taken away.

僧侣:这是感动我的嘴唇,和我的罪孽都拿走。

7.The cleric 教士 emphasized the importance of compassion in his teachings.

这位教士 cleric在他的教义中强调了同情心的重要性。

8.During the festival, the cleric 教士 led the prayers for peace and prosperity.

在节日期间,教士 cleric主持了祈求和平与繁荣的祷告。

9.Many people sought advice from the wise cleric 教士 in matters of faith and morality.

许多人在信仰和道德问题上向这位睿智的教士 cleric寻求建议。

10.The local cleric 教士 delivered a powerful sermon on the importance of community service.

当地的教士 cleric发表了一场关于社区服务重要性的有力讲道。

11.A group of students attended a lecture by the renowned cleric 教士 on religious tolerance.

一群学生参加了著名教士 cleric关于宗教宽容的讲座。

作文

In many societies, the role of a cleric (神职人员) has been pivotal in shaping cultural and spiritual norms. A cleric is typically defined as a person who is trained in religious duties and often serves as a leader within a specific faith community. Their responsibilities may include conducting religious services, providing spiritual guidance, and interpreting sacred texts. The significance of a cleric extends beyond mere religious functions; they often play a crucial role in community building and social cohesion.Throughout history, clerics have influenced various aspects of life, from education to politics. For instance, in medieval Europe, clerics were among the few educated individuals, often serving as scribes and teachers. Their knowledge of Latin and religious texts allowed them to hold significant power and authority in society. In many cases, clerics were advisors to kings and leaders, helping to shape laws and governance based on religious principles.In contemporary society, the role of a cleric may vary significantly depending on the religious context. In Islam, for example, a cleric (伊斯兰教士) may be responsible for leading prayers, delivering sermons, and providing interpretations of Islamic law. Similarly, in Christianity, a cleric (牧师) might perform sacraments, offer pastoral care, and engage in community outreach. The diversity in roles illustrates how clerics adapt to the needs of their communities while remaining anchored in their faith traditions.Moreover, clerics often serve as mediators in conflicts, using their moral authority to guide individuals and groups toward reconciliation. Their deep understanding of ethical principles allows them to address complex issues such as poverty, injustice, and inequality. In many cultures, clerics are seen as voices of reason and compassion, advocating for peace and understanding among diverse populations.However, the influence of clerics is not without controversy. In some instances, clerics have been accused of wielding their power to manipulate followers or to promote extremist ideologies. This has led to a growing debate about the role of clerics in modern society and the need for accountability within religious institutions. As communities become increasingly diverse and secular, the challenge for clerics is to remain relevant and to foster inclusivity while staying true to their religious convictions.In conclusion, the role of a cleric (神职人员) is multifaceted and deeply rooted in the fabric of society. From providing spiritual guidance to influencing societal norms, clerics hold a unique position that can either contribute to harmony or incite division. As we navigate a rapidly changing world, the contributions of clerics will continue to evolve, reflecting the dynamic interplay between faith and society. Understanding the complexities of their role is essential for fostering mutual respect and collaboration among different belief systems.