misdemeanour

简明释义

[ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə(r)][ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnər]

n. 行为不端;轻罪;不轨行为

复 数 m i s d e m e a n o u r s

英英释义

A minor wrongdoing or a less serious crime, typically punishable by a fine or a short jail term.

一种轻微的不当行为或较轻的犯罪,通常可处以罚款或短期监禁。

单词用法

commit a misdemeanour

犯下轻罪

charged with a misdemeanour

被控以轻罪

a minor misdemeanour

轻微的轻罪

misdemeanour offence

轻罪犯罪

misdemeanour conviction

轻罪定罪

misdemeanour charge

轻罪指控

同义词

offense

犯罪

He committed a minor offense that resulted in a fine.

他犯了一个轻微的犯罪,导致被罚款。

misdeed

不当行为

The misdeed was reported to the authorities.

这一不当行为已向当局报告。

infraction

违法行为

They were charged with an infraction for not following the rules.

他们因未遵守规则而被控以违法行为。

transgression

违反

His transgression of the law led to community service.

他违反法律的行为导致了社区服务。

反义词

felony

重罪

He was charged with a felony for his involvement in the robbery.

他因参与抢劫而被控重罪。

crime

犯罪

Committing a crime can lead to severe penalties.

犯罪可能会导致严厉的惩罚。

例句

1.From time to timed'Urberville exhibited a sort of fierce distress at the sight of the tramping he had driven her to undertake by his misdemeanour.

德贝维尔看到由于自己的行为不检点,逼得苔丝不得不步行,也不时地表现出一种强烈的不安来。

2.I also like fireworks, but I let them off in gardens and kebab stands, I didn't burn the house down," joked the Swede in relation to Balorelli's recent misdemeanour.

我也喜欢烟火,但都是在花园里或是在烧烤台上放烟火,我不会把房子烧掉。

3.The Togolese international returns to Emirates Stadium this weekend and, at Friday's press conference, Wenger was asked if he could forgive Adebayor for his earlier misdemeanour.

多哥国脚这周末将回到酋长球场,而在周五的赛前新闻发布会上温格被问到是否会原谅阿德巴约之前过分的行为。

4.The memory of a parent's anger at our childish misdemeanour might completely block out the memory of what we actually did.

比如父母对于我们儿时的一些不好的行为发了大脾气,这很可能导致我们根本无法回忆起当时我们究竟做了什么。

5.The Togolese international returns to Emirates Stadium this weekend and, at Friday's press conference, Wenger was asked if he could forgive Adebayor for his earlier misdemeanour.

多哥国脚这周末将回到酋长球场,而在周五的赛前新闻发布会上温格被问到是否会原谅阿德巴约之前过分的行为。

6.His tone suggested hed caught her out in some misdemeanour.

他的口气暗示他已经发现她有不轨行为。

7.Misdemeanour, not a crime, if one partner is underage but no more.

提是如果一方未成年但双方岁数相差不超过四岁。

8.The police officer explained that a misdemeanour 轻罪 is less serious than a felony.

警察解释说,轻罪比重罪轻。

9.The judge decided to give her a warning instead of a fine for the misdemeanour 轻罪 she committed.

法官决定对她的轻罪给予警告,而不是罚款。

10.He was charged with a minor misdemeanour 轻罪 for public intoxication.

他因公共醉酒被控以轻罪。

11.After reviewing the evidence, the prosecutor decided to drop the misdemeanour 轻罪 charges.

在审查证据后,检察官决定撤销轻罪指控。

12.His previous misdemeanours 轻罪 made it difficult for him to find a job.

他之前的轻罪使他很难找到工作。

作文

In today's society, the concept of law and order is paramount to maintaining peace and stability. However, not all offenses are treated equally under the law. Some actions, while still illegal, are classified as less serious than others. This brings us to the term misdemeanour, which refers to a minor wrongdoing or a lesser crime that is typically punishable by fines or short-term imprisonment rather than more severe penalties. Understanding the implications of a misdemeanour is essential for grasping how our legal system categorizes different types of offenses.A misdemeanour is often viewed as a step below a felony in terms of severity. For instance, while felonies can involve serious crimes such as robbery or murder, misdemeanours might include petty theft, vandalism, or disorderly conduct. The distinction between these two categories is crucial because it affects the consequences faced by the offender. For example, someone convicted of a misdemeanour might face a maximum penalty of one year in jail, whereas a felony conviction could result in several years or even life imprisonment.The classification of an offense as a misdemeanour can also influence an individual's future opportunities. Many employers conduct background checks before hiring, and having a misdemeanour on one's record can hinder job prospects. This is particularly concerning for young people who may make impulsive decisions without fully understanding the long-term repercussions of their actions. Therefore, education about the legal system and the potential consequences of committing a misdemeanour is vital for preventing future infractions.Moreover, the societal perception of misdemeanours can vary significantly. In some communities, certain misdemeanours may be overlooked or considered acceptable, while in others, they are met with harsh judgment. This discrepancy can lead to a feeling of injustice among those who are penalized for actions that are deemed trivial by their peers. It raises important questions about fairness and equality within the legal framework. Should a misdemeanour carry the same weight in all communities, or should cultural context play a role in determining the seriousness of an offense?In conclusion, understanding the term misdemeanour is essential for recognizing how our legal system operates. It highlights the differences between various types of offenses and the consequences that can arise from them. Additionally, it encourages discussions about the broader implications of labeling certain behaviors as misdemeanours and the impact this has on individuals and society as a whole. As we navigate through life, it is crucial to be aware of our actions and their potential legal ramifications, particularly as they relate to misdemeanours. By fostering a greater understanding of this term, we can work towards a more informed and just society.

在当今社会,法律和秩序的概念对维护和平与稳定至关重要。然而,并非所有的违法行为在法律面前都是同等对待的。有些行为虽然仍然是非法的,但被归类为不那么严重的罪行。这就引出了“misdemeanour”这个术语,它指的是轻微的错误或较轻的罪行,通常可处以罚款或短期监禁,而不是更严厉的惩罚。理解misdemeanour的含义对于掌握我们的法律系统如何对不同类型的违法行为进行分类至关重要。misdemeanour通常被视为轻罪与重罪之间的一个等级。例如,重罪可能涉及抢劫或谋杀等严重犯罪,而misdemeanours可能包括小偷小摸、破坏公物或扰乱治安。将这些两类罪行区分开来是至关重要的,因为这影响到违法者所面临的后果。例如,被判定为misdemeanour的人可能面临最多一年的监禁,而重罪定罪可能导致数年甚至终身监禁。将某一违法行为归类为misdemeanour也可能影响个人未来的机会。许多雇主在招聘之前会进行背景调查,而拥有misdemeanour记录的人可能会影响求职前景。这对年轻人尤其令人担忧,他们可能在没有充分理解自己行为长期后果的情况下做出冲动决定。因此,关于法律系统及其对犯下misdemeanour行为可能带来的后果的教育,对于防止未来的违规行为至关重要。此外,社会对misdemeanours的看法可能会有很大差异。在一些社区中,某些misdemeanours可能被忽视或被视为可接受的,而在其他社区中,则会受到严厉的评判。这种差异可能导致那些因被认为微不足道的行为而受到惩罚的人感到不公。这引发了关于法律框架内公平和平等的重要问题。是否应该在所有社区中都赋予misdemeanour相同的权重,还是文化背景在确定某一行为的严重性方面应发挥作用?总之,理解misdemeanour这一术语对于认识我们法律系统的运作至关重要。它突显了各种类型的违法行为之间的差异以及由此产生的后果。此外,它还鼓励人们讨论将某些行为标记为misdemeanours的更广泛影响,以及这对个人和整个社会的影响。当我们在生活中航行时,意识到我们的行为及其潜在的法律后果是至关重要的,特别是与misdemeanours相关的后果。通过增进对这一术语的理解,我们可以朝着一个更加知情和公正的社会努力。