adipocyte

简明释义

英[ˈædɪpəʊˌsaɪt]美[ˈædəpoʊˌsaɪt]

n. [组织] 脂肪细胞

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The expression decrease of IGF2 may be related to adipocyte hyperplasia.

IGF 2基因表达水平的降低可能与脂肪细胞的增殖有关。

2.Conclusions: Adiponectin gene mRNA expression is up-regulated during 3t3-l1 preadipocyte differentiation. It may contribute to the adipocyte differentiation and obesity.

结论：在3t3- L1脂肪前体细胞分化过程中脂联素基因表达逐渐上调，可能有利于脂肪细胞的分化成熟。

3.Rongchang pig's adipocyte hypertrophy function in subcutaneous adipocyte cells was stronger than in DLY pig's.

荣昌猪皮下脂肪细胞的肥大作用强于DLY猪。

4.Objective:To study the relationship between the insulin resistance and membrane fatty acids in adipocyte during late pregnancy.

目的：探讨孕晚期脂肪细胞膜脂肪酸组成与胰岛素抵抗的关系。

5.AIM: To investigate the effects of puerarin on expression and translocation of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) in adipocyte of rats with insulin resistance induced by diets.

目的：探讨葛根素对高糖高脂饮食诱导的胰岛素抵抗大鼠脂肪细胞葡萄糖转运蛋白4 (GLUT4)表达水平及其转位机制的影响。

6.Obesity is characterized by an increase in adipocyte number and size.

肥胖的发生伴随脂肪细胞数目的增加和体积的增大。

7.An adipocyte is an animal tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat.

脂肪细胞是一种专门合成和储藏脂肪的动物组织细胞。

8.The growth of adipose tissue includes an increase in adipocyte size and the formation of new adipocytes from precursor cells.

脂肪组织生长包括脂肪细胞大小的增加和由前体细胞分化的新脂肪细胞的形成。

9.Excessive calorie intake can lead to an increase in adipocyte size.

过量的卡路里摄入会导致脂肪细胞体积增大。

10.The differentiation of stem cells into adipocyte is a crucial process in fat tissue development.

干细胞分化为脂肪细胞是脂肪组织发育的关键过程。

11.In obesity, the number of adipocyte increases significantly.

在肥胖中，脂肪细胞的数量显著增加。

12.Researchers discovered that adipocyte inflammation can lead to insulin resistance.

研究人员发现，脂肪细胞的炎症可能导致胰岛素抵抗。

13.The study focused on the role of adipocyte in regulating energy balance.

这项研究集中在脂肪细胞在调节能量平衡中的作用。

作文

Adipocytes, commonly known as fat cells, play a crucial role in the human body. These specialized cells are primarily responsible for storing energy in the form of fat, which is essential for maintaining the body's energy balance. When we consume more calories than our body needs, adipocytes store the excess energy as triglycerides. Conversely, when we require energy, these cells can release fatty acids back into the bloodstream to be used by other tissues. This dynamic process illustrates the importance of adipocyte (脂肪细胞) function in regulating metabolism and energy homeostasis.In addition to their primary role in energy storage, adipocytes (脂肪细胞) also serve as active endocrine cells. They secrete various hormones and cytokines that influence appetite, insulin sensitivity, and inflammation. For instance, leptin, a hormone produced by adipocytes (脂肪细胞), helps regulate energy balance by signaling the brain to reduce appetite and increase energy expenditure. On the other hand, adiponectin, another hormone secreted by these cells, enhances insulin sensitivity and has anti-inflammatory effects. Thus, adipocytes (脂肪细胞) are not merely passive storage units; they actively participate in complex hormonal signaling pathways that affect overall health.The relationship between adipocytes (脂肪细胞) and obesity is an area of significant research. When the body is in a state of positive energy balance for extended periods, the number and size of adipocytes (脂肪细胞) can increase, leading to obesity. This condition is associated with various health risks, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and certain cancers. Understanding how adipocytes (脂肪细胞) function and how they contribute to obesity can help in developing targeted therapies to combat these conditions.Moreover, the differentiation of stem cells into adipocytes (脂肪细胞) is a complex process influenced by various factors, including genetics, diet, and physical activity. Research has shown that certain dietary components can promote or inhibit the formation of adipocytes (脂肪细胞). For instance, diets high in saturated fats may lead to an increase in the size and number of these cells, while diets rich in omega-3 fatty acids might have a protective effect against excessive fat accumulation.In conclusion, adipocytes (脂肪细胞) are vital components of our physiology, contributing to energy storage, hormonal regulation, and metabolic health. As obesity rates continue to rise globally, understanding the biology of adipocytes (脂肪细胞) becomes increasingly important. By exploring the mechanisms behind their function and regulation, researchers hope to uncover new strategies for preventing and treating obesity and its associated health complications. The study of adipocytes (脂肪细胞) is not only relevant for individual health but also for public health initiatives aimed at combating the obesity epidemic.

脂肪细胞，通常被称为脂肪细胞，在人体中发挥着至关重要的作用。这些专门的细胞主要负责以脂肪的形式储存能量，这对于维持身体的能量平衡至关重要。当我们摄入的卡路里超过身体所需时，脂肪细胞会将多余的能量储存为甘油三酯。相反，当我们需要能量时，这些细胞可以将脂肪酸释放回血液中，以供其他组织使用。这个动态过程说明了脂肪细胞在调节新陈代谢和能量稳态中的重要性。除了在能量储存中的主要作用外，脂肪细胞还作为活跃的内分泌细胞。它们分泌各种激素和细胞因子，影响食欲、胰岛素敏感性和炎症。例如，脂肪细胞产生的激素瘦素通过向大脑发出信号来减少食欲并增加能量消耗，从而帮助调节能量平衡。另一方面，脂联素是另外一种由这些细胞分泌的激素，可以增强胰岛素敏感性并具有抗炎作用。因此，脂肪细胞不仅仅是被动的储存单元；它们积极参与复杂的激素信号通路，影响整体健康。脂肪细胞与肥胖之间的关系是一个重要的研究领域。当身体在正能量平衡状态下持续较长时间时，脂肪细胞的数量和大小可能会增加，导致肥胖。这种情况与多种健康风险相关，包括2型糖尿病、心血管疾病和某些癌症。理解脂肪细胞的功能以及它们如何促进肥胖有助于开发针对这些疾病的治疗方法。此外，干细胞分化为脂肪细胞的过程是一个复杂的过程，受到遗传、饮食和体育活动等多种因素的影响。研究表明，某些饮食成分可以促进或抑制脂肪细胞的形成。例如，高饱和脂肪的饮食可能会导致这些细胞的大小和数量增加，而富含Omega-3脂肪酸的饮食可能对过度脂肪积累具有保护作用。总之，脂肪细胞是我们生理的重要组成部分，促进能量储存、激素调节和代谢健康。随着全球肥胖率的持续上升，理解脂肪细胞的生物学变得越来越重要。通过探索其功能和调节机制，研究人员希望发现新的策略来预防和治疗肥胖及其相关健康并发症。对脂肪细胞的研究不仅与个人健康相关，也与旨在应对肥胖流行的公共卫生倡议密切相关。