absolute

简明释义

英[ˈæbsəluːt]美[ˈæbsəluːt]

adj. 完全的，纯粹的；绝对的，无疑的；十足的；不受任何限制的，专制独裁的；（结构）独立的

n. 绝对真理，绝对原则

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Her last movie was an absolute dog.

她的最后一部影片彻底砸锅了。

2.He'd often have us all in absolute hysterics.

他经常让我们大家狂笑不止。

3.He must earn an absolute fortune.

他准会赚一大笔钱。

4.One of the girls was an absolute stunner.

其中有一个女孩绝对是个大美女。

5.There's absolute rubbish on television tonight.

今晚的电视节目简直糟糕透顶。

6.There are no absolute rules.

没有绝对的准则。

7.The scientist demanded absolute certainty in the results.

科学家要求结果有绝对的确定性。

8.Her absolute focus on her goals impressed everyone.

她对目标的绝对专注给大家留下了深刻印象。

9.She has an absolute trust in her friends.

她对朋友有一种绝对的信任。

10.He achieved absolute mastery of the piano after years of practice.

经过多年的练习，他达到了钢琴的绝对的精通。

11.The law requires absolute compliance with safety regulations.

法律要求对安全法规的绝对遵守。

作文

In the realm of philosophy, the concept of absolute truth is often debated. Many argue that there exists a set of truths that are universally valid, regardless of individual beliefs or perceptions. This notion of absolute truth challenges relativism, which posits that truth is subjective and varies from person to person. For instance, while one may believe that beauty is in the eye of the beholder, others argue that certain standards of beauty are absolute and can be agreed upon by all. In mathematics, the idea of absolute values provides a clear example of this concept. The absolute value of a number is its distance from zero on the number line, regardless of direction. For example, both -5 and 5 have an absolute value of 5, illustrating that some truths remain constant, irrespective of how they are perceived. This mathematical principle can be applied to various aspects of life, suggesting that while experiences may differ, certain fundamental truths endure. Moreover, in the context of ethics, the discussion surrounding absolute morality raises significant questions. Some philosophers advocate for absolute moral principles that apply to all human beings, arguing that actions such as murder or theft are inherently wrong, regardless of circumstances or cultural differences. This contrasts with ethical relativism, which suggests that moral standards are shaped by societal norms and personal experiences. The debate between these two perspectives highlights the complexity of defining what is truly absolute in our moral framework. In science, the pursuit of absolute knowledge is a driving force behind research and discovery. Scientists seek to uncover laws of nature that hold true under all conditions. For instance, the laws of physics, such as gravity, are considered absolute because they apply universally. However, as scientific understanding evolves, what was once thought to be absolute may be re-evaluated and adjusted based on new evidence, illustrating that even in science, our grasp of absolute truths can be fluid. In everyday life, the term absolute is often used to describe feelings or states that are unequivocal. For example, someone might say they have an absolute certainty about their decision to move to a new city, indicating a strong conviction that leaves no room for doubt. This usage reflects the human desire for clarity and decisiveness in a world often filled with ambiguity. In conclusion, the word absolute encompasses a wide range of meanings across different disciplines, from philosophy to science to everyday conversation. Understanding its implications can lead to deeper insights into the nature of truth, morality, and human experience. While the search for absolute truths may be fraught with challenges, it remains a fundamental aspect of our quest for knowledge and understanding in an ever-changing world.

在哲学领域，绝对真理的概念常常受到争论。许多人认为存在一组普遍有效的真理，无论个体信仰或感知如何。这种绝对真理的观念挑战了相对主义，相对主义认为真理是主观的，因人而异。例如，虽然有人可能认为美在于观察者的眼中，但其他人则认为某些美的标准是绝对的，可以被所有人认同。在数学中，绝对值的概念提供了一个清晰的例子。一个数字的绝对值是它在数轴上距离零的距离，无论方向如何。例如，-5和5的绝对值都是5，这表明某些真理保持不变，无论它们如何被感知。这个数学原理可以应用于生活的各个方面，暗示尽管经历可能不同，但某些基本真理依然存在。此外，在伦理学的背景下，围绕绝对道德的讨论引发了重要问题。一些哲学家主张存在适用于所有人类的绝对道德原则，认为谋杀或盗窃等行为在任何情况下都是错误的，这与伦理相对主义形成对比，后者认为道德标准由社会规范和个人经历塑造。这两种观点之间的辩论突显了在我们的道德框架中定义什么是真正的绝对的复杂性。在科学中，追求绝对知识是研究和发现的驱动力。科学家们试图揭示在所有条件下均成立的自然法则。例如，物理学定律，如重力，被认为是绝对的，因为它们普遍适用。然而，随着科学理解的发展，曾经被认为是绝对的事物可能会根据新证据进行重新评估和调整，这表明即使在科学中，我们对绝对真理的把握也可能是流动的。在日常生活中，绝对这个词通常用来描述毫无疑问的感觉或状态。例如，有人可能会说他们对搬到新城市的决定有绝对的确定性，表明一种强烈的信念，不留余地。这种用法反映了人类在充满模糊性的世界中渴望清晰和果断的愿望。总之，绝对这个词在不同学科中涵盖了广泛的含义，从哲学到科学再到日常对话。理解其含义可以深入洞察真理、道德和人类体验的本质。虽然寻找绝对真理可能面临挑战，但它仍然是我们在不断变化的世界中追求知识和理解的基本方面。