toparchy

简明释义

英[ˈtɒpərki]美[ˈtɒpərki]

n. 由几个城市或城镇组成的小国

复 数 t o p a r c h i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Each toparchy had its own council responsible for local decisions.

每个toparchy都有自己的委员会负责地方决策。

2.The concept of toparchy is essential in understanding the structure of ancient city-states.

理解古代城邦结构时，toparchy的概念至关重要。

3.In modern governance, a toparchy can refer to a local government unit.

在现代治理中，toparchy可以指一个地方政府单位。

4.The mayor proposed to divide the city into several toparchies for better resource management.

市长提议将城市划分为几个toparchies以更好地管理资源。

5.The ancient Greeks used the term toparchy to describe a small administrative division or district.

古希腊人用词语toparchy来描述一个小的行政区划或地区。

作文

In the study of ancient political systems, the term toparchy refers to a form of governance that is characterized by the division of a larger territory into smaller administrative units. Each of these units, or 'toparchies,' is governed by a local leader who holds authority over the region. This system was particularly prevalent in the ancient Near East, where it facilitated the management of vast empires. The concept of toparchy not only highlights the complexities of governance but also reflects the socio-political structures of the time.Understanding toparchy provides insight into how ancient societies organized themselves. For instance, in the context of the Roman Empire, the division of land into toparchies allowed for more efficient administration and control. Local leaders, often appointed by a higher authority, were responsible for maintaining order, collecting taxes, and enforcing laws within their respective regions. This decentralized approach to governance enabled the empire to manage its territories effectively, despite their vastness.Moreover, the role of a toparch extended beyond mere administration; it also involved cultural and social responsibilities. In many cases, toparchs were expected to promote local traditions and ensure the welfare of their citizens. This dual responsibility created a sense of loyalty among the populace, as they often viewed their toparch as both a ruler and a protector. Consequently, the concept of toparchy underscores the importance of local governance in fostering community identity and cohesion.The implications of toparchy can also be observed in contemporary governance models. Many modern states employ similar administrative divisions, such as provinces or districts, which echo the ancient practice of dividing territories into manageable units. These divisions allow for localized decision-making and resource allocation, reflecting the enduring relevance of the toparchy concept in today’s political landscape.Furthermore, the study of toparchy encourages us to consider the balance between central authority and local autonomy. In many cases, the success of a governance system depends on how well these two forces interact. While central governments may establish overarching policies, local leaders are often better positioned to understand and address the specific needs of their communities. This dynamic relationship is crucial for effective governance, illustrating the timeless nature of the toparchy model.In conclusion, the term toparchy encapsulates a significant aspect of ancient political organization, emphasizing the importance of local governance within larger political structures. By examining the role and function of toparchies in history, we gain valuable insights into the evolution of administrative practices and their relevance to contemporary governance. The legacy of toparchy serves as a reminder of the intricate relationships between power, authority, and community, which continue to shape our understanding of governance today.

在古代政治体系的研究中，术语toparchy指的是一种治理形式，其特点是将较大领土划分为较小的行政单位。每个单位或“toparchy”由一个地方领导者管理，该领导者对该地区拥有权威。这种制度在古代近东尤为普遍，因为它有助于管理广阔的帝国。toparchy的概念不仅突显了治理的复杂性，还反映了当时的社会政治结构。理解toparchy有助于我们深入了解古代社会如何组织自身。例如，在罗马帝国的背景下，将土地划分为toparchies使得更有效的管理和控制成为可能。地方领导者通常由更高权威任命，负责维护秩序、征收税款和执行法律。这种去中心化的治理方法使得帝国能够有效管理其领土，尽管这些领土非常广阔。此外，toparch的角色不仅限于行政管理；它还涉及文化和社会责任。在许多情况下，toparch被期望促进地方传统并确保公民的福利。这种双重责任在民众中创造了忠诚感，因为他们往往将自己的toparch视为统治者和保护者。因此，toparchy的概念强调了地方治理在促进社区认同感和凝聚力方面的重要性。toparchy的影响也可以在当代治理模式中观察到。许多现代国家采用类似的行政区划，如省或区，这与古代将领土划分为可管理单位的做法相呼应。这些划分允许地方决策和资源分配，反映了toparchy概念在当今政治格局中的持久相关性。此外，对toparchy的研究促使我们考虑中央权威与地方自主之间的平衡。在许多情况下，治理体系的成功取决于这两种力量如何互动。虽然中央政府可能会制定总体政策，但地方领导者通常更能理解和解决其社区的特定需求。这种动态关系对于有效治理至关重要，说明了toparchy模型的永恒性质。总之，术语toparchy概括了古代政治组织的一个重要方面，强调了在更大政治结构中地方治理的重要性。通过考察历史上toparchies的角色和功能，我们获得了对行政实践演变及其与当代治理相关性的宝贵见解。toparchy的遗产提醒我们权力、权威和社区之间错综复杂的关系，这些关系继续塑造我们对治理的理解。