inelastic

简明释义

[ˌɪnɪˈlæstɪk][ˌɪnɪˈlæstɪk]

adj. 无弹性的;无适应性的;不能适应的

英英释义

Inelastic refers to a situation where the quantity demanded or supplied of a good or service does not change significantly in response to price changes.

非弹性指的是在价格变化时,某种商品或服务的需求量或供应量没有显著变化的情况。

In economics, inelastic demand or supply indicates that consumers or producers are relatively unresponsive to price fluctuations.

在经济学中,非弹性需求或供应表示消费者或生产者对价格波动相对不敏感。

单词用法

inelastic scattering

[物]非弹性散射

inelastic collision

非弹性碰撞

同义词

rigid

刚性

The material is rigid and does not bend easily.

这种材料是刚性的,不容易弯曲。

stiff

僵硬

The market for this product is unresponsive to price changes.

该产品的市场对价格变化没有反应。

unresponsive

无反应的

The company's pricing strategy is fixed, making it inelastic.

公司的定价策略是固定的,使其呈现无弹性。

fixed

固定的

The stiff demand for necessities shows inelastic behavior.

对必需品的强劲需求显示出无弹性行为。

反义词

elastic

有弹性的

The elastic demand for the product means that a small change in price can lead to a significant change in quantity demanded.

该产品的需求是有弹性的,这意味着价格的小幅变化可以导致需求量的显著变化。

flexible

灵活的

Flexible work hours can improve employee satisfaction and productivity.

灵活的工作时间可以提高员工的满意度和生产力。

例句

1.The inelastic displacement ratio spectra is an effective way to estimate the maximum lateral inelastic displacement of structures.

非弹性位移比谱是估计结构侧向最大非弹性位移的有效方法。

2.This foundation was not only vague but inelastic .

这个基础不仅是含糊的,而且是僵硬的。

3.The inelastic collision between clouds and the self -gravitation among clouds are included in the aggregation formation of GMCs.

在巨分子云聚合形成过程中,一般都包括了分子云间的非弹性碰撞与分子云间的自引力。

4.They get stuck together because it's a completely inelastic collision.

它们粘在一起,这是完全非弹性碰撞。

5.Unitary elasticity is the coincidental case that is just on the borderline between elastic and inelastic.

关于单弹性是一种巧合。这种巧合是有弹性和缺乏弹性的分界线。

6.Cutting prices in a price-inelastic situation reduces total revenue.

在价格不影响需求的情形下,降价会减少总的收入。

7.In economics, a product with inelastic supply can be difficult to produce quickly in response to price increases.

在经济学中,具有无弹性供给的产品在价格上涨时可能难以迅速生产。

8.The demand for essential medicines is often considered inelastic, meaning that people will buy them regardless of price changes.

对基本药物的需求通常被认为是无弹性的,这意味着人们会在价格变化时仍然购买这些药物。

9.Gasoline prices can be inelastic during certain times of the year, as people still need to fuel their cars.

在一年中的某些时候,汽油价格可能是无弹性的,因为人们仍然需要为汽车加油。

10.The inelastic nature of salt demand means that even if prices rise significantly, consumption remains relatively stable.

盐的需求具有无弹性的特性,这意味着即使价格大幅上涨,消费也相对稳定。

11.Luxury goods tend to have inelastic demand because wealthy consumers are less sensitive to price increases.

奢侈品往往具有无弹性的需求,因为富裕消费者对价格上涨的敏感度较低。

作文

In the world of economics, understanding various concepts is crucial for analyzing market behavior. One such concept is inelastic, which refers to the situation where the quantity demanded or supplied of a good does not change significantly when there is a change in price. This characteristic is essential for businesses and policymakers alike, as it helps them predict how consumers will react to price changes. For example, consider a life-saving medication that many people rely on. If the price of this medication increases, the demand for it might remain relatively constant because people need it to survive. In this case, the demand for the medication is considered inelastic because consumers will purchase it regardless of the price increase.On the other hand, products that have many substitutes tend to have elastic demand. For instance, if the price of a particular brand of cereal rises, consumers may easily switch to a different brand, resulting in a significant decrease in the quantity demanded for the more expensive option. However, when it comes to essential goods like food staples or healthcare products, the demand often remains steady despite price fluctuations, showcasing their inelastic nature.The concept of inelastic demand can also be observed in the context of supply. For instance, if a natural disaster occurs and disrupts the production of a key agricultural product, the supply may become inelastic in the short term. Farmers cannot instantly increase production to meet the unchanged demand, leading to higher prices without a corresponding increase in supply. This scenario highlights how external factors can influence the inelastic nature of supply.Understanding inelastic demand and supply is vital for effective economic planning. Policymakers need to recognize which goods are inelastic in order to implement appropriate tax policies or subsidies. For instance, imposing a higher tax on an inelastic good may not significantly reduce consumption, but it could generate substantial revenue for the government. Conversely, taxing products with elastic demand could lead to a sharp decline in consumption, negatively impacting businesses.In conclusion, the term inelastic plays a critical role in economic theory and real-world applications. By recognizing the inelastic nature of certain goods and services, businesses can make informed pricing decisions, while governments can devise effective policies to manage economic challenges. Understanding this concept not only enhances our knowledge of market dynamics but also equips us with the tools to navigate the complexities of economic interactions. As we continue to study economics, grasping the implications of inelastic demand and supply will undoubtedly enrich our comprehension of how markets function and respond to various stimuli.

在经济学的世界中,理解各种概念对于分析市场行为至关重要。其中一个概念是inelastic,它指的是当商品的价格发生变化时,需求或供应的数量并没有显著变化的情况。这个特性对于企业和政策制定者来说都是必不可少的,因为它帮助他们预测消费者对价格变化的反应。例如,考虑一种许多人依赖的救命药物。如果这种药物的价格上涨,需求可能相对保持不变,因为人们需要它来生存。在这种情况下,这种药物的需求被认为是inelastic,因为消费者将无论价格上涨与否都购买它。另一方面,具有许多替代品的产品往往具有弹性需求。例如,如果某个品牌的谷物价格上涨,消费者可能会很容易转向其他品牌,从而导致对更昂贵选项的需求量显著下降。然而,当涉及到食品杂货或医疗产品等必需品时,尽管价格波动,需求通常保持稳定,展示了它们的inelastic特性。inelastic需求的概念也可以在供应的背景下观察到。例如,如果自然灾害发生并破坏了关键农产品的生产,短期内供应可能变得inelastic。农民无法立即增加生产以满足不变的需求,导致价格上涨而供应没有相应增加。这种情况突显了外部因素如何影响供应的inelastic特性。理解inelastic需求和供应对于有效的经济规划至关重要。政策制定者需要认识到哪些商品是inelastic的,以便实施适当的税收政策或补贴。例如,对一种inelastic商品征收更高的税可能不会显著减少消费,但可能为政府产生可观的收入。相反,对弹性需求商品征税可能导致消费急剧下降,给企业带来负面影响。总之,术语inelastic在经济理论和现实应用中扮演着关键角色。通过识别某些商品和服务的inelastic特性,企业可以做出明智的定价决策,而政府可以制定有效的政策来应对经济挑战。理解这一概念不仅增强了我们对市场动态的知识,还为我们提供了应对经济互动复杂性的工具。当我们继续学习经济学时,掌握inelastic需求和供应的含义无疑会丰富我们对市场如何运作及其对各种刺激的反应的理解。