civilian

简明释义

英[səˈvɪliən]美[səˈvɪliən]

n. 平民，百姓（区别于军、警）

adj. 平民的，民用的

复 数 c i v i l i a n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He left the army and returned to civilian life.

他从军队退了役，重新过上平民百姓的生活。

2.Civilian aviation is being disrupted, not by the age-old desires for speed, romanticism and glamour, but by the pressing need to respond to a changing climate.

民用航空正受到干扰，不是因为长久以来的对速度、浪漫主义和魅力的渴望，而是因为迫切需要应对不断变化的气候。

3.They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.

它们通常比便服更舒适、更耐穿。

4.The military may feel unable to hand over power to a civilian president next year.

军方可能觉得无法在明年把政权移交给一位民选总统。

5.Assessing the impact of the army on the civilian population starts from the realization that the soldiers were always unevenly distributed across the country.

要评估军队对平民群众的影响，首先要认识到士兵在全国各地的分布总是不均匀的。

6.Using these missiles to down civilian aircraft is simply immoral and totally unjustifiable.

用这些导弹击落民用飞机简直是没有道德也没有正当理由的。

7.It began as a military communication system, which expanded into a government-funded civilian research network.

最初它是一个军事通信系统，后来扩展为一个政府资助的民用研究网络。

8.The training program helps civilians learn how to respond in emergencies.

该培训项目帮助平民学习如何应对紧急情况。

9.The government has a responsibility to protect its civilians during wartime.

政府有责任在战争期间保护其平民。

10.During the conflict, many civilians were caught in the crossfire.

在冲突期间，许多平民被夹在交火中。

11.The military base is located near a large population of civilians.

这个军事基地位于一个大型平民人口附近。

12.Non-governmental organizations often provide aid to civilians affected by disasters.

非政府组织通常为受灾的平民提供援助。

作文

In today's world, the term civilian refers to individuals who are not members of the armed forces or the police. This distinction is crucial in understanding the dynamics of conflict and peacekeeping. Throughout history, civilians have often found themselves caught in the crossfire of wars, facing the brunt of violence and instability. Understanding the role of civilians in times of conflict helps us appreciate their importance in society and the need for their protection.The Geneva Conventions, which are a series of treaties that establish international legal standards for humanitarian treatment in war, emphasize the protection of civilians. These laws aim to ensure that those who are not participating in hostilities are spared from violence and suffering. Unfortunately, despite these protections, civilians continue to be targeted in many conflicts around the world. This raises questions about the effectiveness of international law and the responsibility of nations to uphold these standards.Moreover, the plight of civilians during wartime often leads to significant humanitarian crises. Displacement, loss of life, and destruction of property are common consequences of armed conflict that disproportionately affect civilians. For instance, during the Syrian Civil War, millions of civilians have been forced to flee their homes, leading to one of the largest refugee crises in modern history. The international community has a moral obligation to respond to such crises, providing aid and support to those affected.In addition to physical dangers, civilians also face psychological trauma as a result of warfare. The constant threat of violence can lead to long-term mental health issues, including PTSD, anxiety, and depression. Support systems for civilians in conflict zones are essential for helping them cope with these challenges. This includes not only immediate medical assistance but also long-term psychological support and rehabilitation programs.Furthermore, the role of civilians extends beyond being mere victims of conflict. They often play a crucial role in peacebuilding efforts and post-conflict reconstruction. Engaging civilians in dialogue and decision-making processes is vital for achieving sustainable peace. Their experiences and insights can help shape more effective policies and initiatives that address the root causes of conflict.In conclusion, the term civilian encompasses a group of individuals who significantly contribute to society yet often suffer the most during times of conflict. Protecting civilians and ensuring their rights are upheld should be a priority for all nations. By recognizing the importance of civilians in both conflict and peace, we can work towards a more just and humane world where everyone can live without fear of violence and oppression. It is essential that we advocate for the rights and protection of civilians, ensuring that they are treated with dignity and respect, no matter the circumstances they face.

在当今世界，术语平民指的是不属于武装部队或警察的个人。这一区别对于理解冲突和维持和平的动态至关重要。历史上，平民常常处于战争的交火之中，承受着暴力和不稳定的重创。理解平民在冲突时期的角色有助于我们欣赏他们在社会中的重要性以及保护他们的必要性。《日内瓦公约》是一系列确立国际人道主义战争待遇法律标准的条约，强调保护平民。这些法律旨在确保那些不参与敌对行动的人免受暴力和痛苦。不幸的是，尽管有这些保护措施，平民在世界许多冲突中仍然面临针对。这引发了关于国际法有效性以及国家维护这些标准责任的问题。此外，战争期间平民的困境往往导致严重的人道主义危机。流离失所、生命损失和财产毁坏是武装冲突的常见后果，这些后果不成比例地影响平民。例如，在叙利亚内战期间，数百万平民被迫逃离家园，导致现代历史上最大的难民危机之一。国际社会有道德义务对这种危机做出反应，为受影响者提供援助和支持。除了身体危险，平民在战争中还面临心理创伤。持续的暴力威胁可能导致长期心理健康问题，包括创伤后应激障碍、焦虑和抑郁。为冲突地区的平民提供支持系统对于帮助他们应对这些挑战至关重要。这不仅包括即时的医疗援助，还包括长期的心理支持和康复计划。此外，平民的角色不仅仅是冲突的受害者。他们在和平建设和冲突后的重建工作中也发挥着至关重要的作用。让平民参与对话和决策过程对于实现可持续和平至关重要。他们的经历和见解可以帮助塑造更有效的政策和举措，以解决冲突的根本原因。总之，术语平民涵盖了一群对社会做出重大贡献但在冲突时期常常遭受最大痛苦的个人。保护平民并确保他们的权利得到维护应该是所有国家的优先事项。通过认识到平民在冲突和和平中的重要性，我们可以朝着一个更加公正和人道的世界努力，让每个人都能在没有暴力和压迫恐惧的情况下生活。我们必须倡导保护平民的权利，确保无论他们面临何种情况，都能以尊严和尊重对待他们。