shutter

简明释义

英[ˈʃʌtə(r)]美[ˈʃʌtər]

n. 百叶窗，活动护窗；（照相机的）快门；（风琴的）开闭器

v. <美>使停业，使倒闭；关上（窗户）的百叶窗，合上（建筑）的遮光板

复 数 s h u t t e r s

第 三 人 称 单 数 s h u t t e r s

现 在 分 词 s h u t t e r i n g

过 去 式 s h u t t e r e d

过 去 分 词 s h u t t e r e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Shutter speeds are adjustable between 60 and 1/4000 seconds.

拍摄速度则可在60至1/4000秒间可调。

2.Why, grandmother, can't you see the shutter?

为什么，奶奶，你看不见百叶窗吗？

3.Grandfather is just fastening the shutter and fixing everything for you.

爷爷只是帮你钉上百叶窗，把一切都修好。

4.Shall I crack the shutter?

我要按快门吗？

5.Grandmother, look at the shutter over there.

奶奶，看那边的百叶门。

6.There are a few things you should check before pressing the shutter release.

在按快门之前，有几件事情你应该检查。

7.Adjust the shutter speed and aperture.

校准快门速度和光圈。

8.The old house had beautiful wooden shutters that added charm.

这座老房子有美丽的木制百叶窗，增添了魅力。

9.I closed the shutter to block out the sunlight.

我关上了百叶窗以阻挡阳光。

10.During the storm, I made sure to secure the shutter on the window.

在暴风雨期间，我确保把窗户上的窗户百叶固定好。

11.He pressed the button to open the camera's shutter for a photo.

他按下按钮以打开相机的快门拍照。

12.The photographer adjusted the shutter speed to capture the fast-moving car.

摄影师调整了快门速度以捕捉快速移动的汽车。

作文

In the world of photography, the term shutter refers to a crucial component of a camera that controls the duration of light exposure on the film or sensor. The shutter is essentially a mechanism that opens and closes to allow light to enter the camera for a specific period. This process is vital because it determines how much light reaches the camera's sensor, influencing the overall brightness and quality of the photograph. Understanding the function of the shutter can significantly enhance one’s skills in photography, allowing for more creative control over images.The shutter speed, which is measured in seconds or fractions of a second, plays a pivotal role in capturing motion. A fast shutter speed, such as 1/1000 of a second, can freeze fast-moving subjects, making it ideal for sports photography or wildlife shots where movement is rapid. Conversely, a slow shutter speed, like 1/30 of a second, can create a beautiful blur effect, which is often desired in landscape photography to convey a sense of motion in flowing water or moving clouds.Moreover, the type of shutter used in a camera can also affect the outcome of the photograph. There are primarily two types of shutter: the mechanical shutter and the electronic shutter. Mechanical shutters use physical curtains that open and close, while electronic shutters utilize digital sensors to capture images without any moving parts. Each type has its advantages; for instance, electronic shutters tend to be quieter and can achieve faster speeds, which is beneficial in situations where silence is necessary, such as during a wedding ceremony.In addition to photography, the concept of the shutter extends beyond cameras into other areas, such as architecture and design. In buildings, a shutter can refer to a protective covering for windows, often made of wood or metal, that can be opened or closed to control light and privacy. These architectural shutters serve both functional and aesthetic purposes, enhancing the appearance of a building while providing practical benefits.Furthermore, understanding how to manipulate the shutter settings on a camera can lead to exciting photographic techniques. For instance, photographers often experiment with long exposure shots, where the shutter remains open for several seconds or even minutes. This technique allows for the capture of light trails from moving cars or the smooth, ethereal look of waves crashing against rocks. Such artistic expressions showcase the versatility of the shutter in creating stunning visuals.In conclusion, the shutter is not just a simple part of a camera; it is a powerful tool that offers photographers the ability to shape their images creatively. Whether one is freezing a moment in time or creating a dreamlike blur, mastering the shutter settings is essential for anyone serious about photography. Additionally, the broader implications of shutters in architecture and design highlight the significance of this concept in various fields. By understanding and utilizing the shutter, individuals can unlock new possibilities in their artistic endeavors, ultimately leading to more impactful and memorable creations.

在摄影的世界中，术语shutter指的是相机的一个关键组件，它控制着光线在胶卷或传感器上曝光的持续时间。shutter基本上是一个机制，打开和关闭以允许光线在特定的时间内进入相机。这个过程至关重要，因为它决定了多少光线到达相机的传感器，从而影响照片的整体亮度和质量。理解shutter的功能可以显著提高一个人在摄影方面的技能，使其能够更具创造性地控制图像。shutter速度以秒或分之一秒为单位，发挥着捕捉运动的关键作用。快速的shutter速度，例如1/1000秒，可以冻结快速移动的主体，非常适合体育摄影或野生动物拍摄，其中运动迅速。相反，慢的shutter速度，如1/30秒，可以创造出美丽的模糊效果，这在风景摄影中常常是理想的，以传达流动水或移动云彩中的运动感。此外，相机中使用的shutter类型也会影响照片的结果。相机主要有两种类型的shutter：机械shutter和电子shutter。机械shutter使用物理帘幕开闭，而电子shutter利用数字传感器捕捉图像而没有任何移动部件。每种类型都有其优点；例如，电子shutter通常更安静，并且可以实现更快的速度，这在需要安静的情况下非常有利，例如在婚礼仪式期间。除了摄影之外，shutter的概念还扩展到建筑和设计等其他领域。在建筑中，shutter可以指窗户的保护覆盖物，通常由木材或金属制成，可以打开或关闭以控制光线和隐私。这些建筑shutter既具有功能性又具有美学目的，增强了建筑物的外观，同时提供实用的好处。此外，了解如何操控相机上的shutter设置可以带来令人兴奋的摄影技巧。例如，摄影师经常尝试长时间曝光拍摄，其中shutter保持打开几秒钟甚至几分钟。这种技术允许捕捉移动汽车的光轨或波浪撞击岩石的平滑、空灵的外观。这种艺术表达展示了shutter在创造惊人视觉效果方面的多样性。总之，shutter不仅仅是相机的一个简单部分；它是一个强大的工具，提供给摄影师创造性地塑造他们图像的能力。无论是冻结瞬间还是创造梦幻般的模糊，掌握shutter设置对任何认真对待摄影的人来说都是至关重要的。此外，shutter在建筑和设计中的更广泛意义突显了这一概念在各个领域的重要性。通过理解和利用shutter，个人可以在艺术创作中解锁新的可能性，最终导致更具影响力和难忘的作品。