keelhauled

简明释义

英[ˈkiːlhɔːl]美[ˈkiːlhɔːl]

v. 把（某人）缚于船底施以拖刑；重罚

第 三 人 称 单 数 k e e l h a u l s

现 在 分 词 k e e l h a u l i n g

过 去 式 k e e l h a u l e d

过 去 分 词 k e e l h a u l e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.After the mutiny, the captain threatened to keelhauled the traitors as punishment.

在叛乱之后，船长威胁要对叛徒进行拖拽到船底的惩罚。

2.In the old days, sailors believed that being keelhauled would teach a lesson.

在过去，水手们相信被拖拽到船底会教会人们一个教训。

3.He was so angry that he jokingly said he would keelhauled his lazy crew member.

他非常生气，开玩笑地说要对那个懒惰的船员进行拖拽到船底。

4.The pirate captain was infamous for keelhauled anyone who disobeyed his orders.

这位海盗船长因对任何违抗他命令的人进行拖拽到船底而臭名昭著。

5.During the storm, the crew feared they might get keelhauled if they didn't follow orders.

在暴风雨中，船员们担心如果不遵循命令，他们可能会被拖拽到船底。

作文

The term keelhauled refers to a historical punishment used by sailors, particularly during the age of sail. This brutal practice involved tying a sailor to a rope and dragging him under the ship from one side to the other. The punishment was often reserved for serious offenses such as mutiny or desertion, and it served as a terrifying deterrent for other crew members. The act of being keelhauled was not only physically dangerous but also psychologically traumatic, as the sailor could be severely injured by barnacles and other sharp objects on the hull of the ship.To understand the significance of keelhauled, we must consider the context of life at sea during the 17th and 18th centuries. Sailors lived in a harsh environment where discipline was paramount. Ships were often cramped, and the crew had to work closely together for survival. Any sign of dissent or disobedience could jeopardize the safety of the entire ship. Therefore, captains needed to maintain strict control over their crew, and punishments like keelhauled were seen as necessary to uphold order.The process of keelhauled was not only a punishment but also a public spectacle. It was performed in front of the rest of the crew to reinforce the consequences of disobedience. The fear of such a punishment kept many sailors in line, as they witnessed firsthand the potential horrors that awaited those who dared to challenge authority. The very mention of being keelhauled would send shivers down the spines of even the most hardened sailors.Despite its effectiveness as a deterrent, keelhauled was not without its criticisms. Many argued that it was an inhumane form of punishment that could lead to unnecessary suffering and death. As naval practices evolved and the treatment of sailors improved, keelhauled became less common. By the 19th century, it was largely abandoned in favor of more humane disciplinary methods.Today, the term keelhauled has transcended its nautical origins and is sometimes used metaphorically in modern language. People might use it to describe a situation where someone is harshly reprimanded or criticized, drawing on the vivid imagery of the original punishment. For example, one might say, "After that disastrous presentation, I felt like I had been keelhauled by my boss," to convey the sense of being thoroughly chastised.In conclusion, the term keelhauled carries with it a rich history and a stark reminder of the brutal realities of life at sea. While it is no longer a common practice, its legacy lives on in our language and serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of discipline and the potential consequences of defiance. Understanding this term allows us to appreciate the complexities of maritime history and the evolution of naval discipline over time.

“keelhauled”这个词指的是一种历史惩罚，主要用于水手，尤其是在帆船时代。这种残酷的做法涉及将水手绑在绳子上，从一侧拖到另一侧，经过船底。惩罚通常是针对严重罪行，如叛变或逃跑，而作为对其他船员的可怕威慑。被keelhauled不仅在身体上是危险的，而且在心理上也是创伤性的，因为水手可能会因船体上的藤壶和其他尖锐物体而严重受伤。要理解keelhauled的重要性，我们必须考虑17世纪和18世纪海上生活的背景。水手们生活在一个恶劣的环境中，纪律至关重要。船只通常很拥挤，船员必须紧密合作以求生存。任何不服从或异议的迹象都可能危及整艘船的安全。因此，船长需要对船员保持严格控制，而像keelhauled这样的惩罚被视为维护秩序所必需。keelhauled的过程不仅是一种惩罚，还是一种公共表演。在其他船员面前进行，以加强不服从的后果。对这种惩罚的恐惧使许多水手保持在轨道上，因为他们亲眼目睹了那些敢于挑战权威的人可能面临的可怕后果。即使是最坚韧的水手，提到被keelhauled也会让他们感到寒意。尽管作为威慑措施有效，但keelhauled并非没有批评。许多人认为这是一种不人道的惩罚形式，可能导致不必要的痛苦和死亡。随着海军实践的发展和对水手待遇的改善，keelhauled变得不那么常见。到19世纪，这种做法基本上被更人道的纪律方法所取代。如今，keelhauled这个词超越了其海洋起源，有时在现代语言中比喻性地使用。人们可能会用它来描述某人被严厉训斥或批评的情况，借用原始惩罚的生动形象。例如，人们可能会说：“在那次灾难性的演示之后，我感觉就像被我的老板keelhauled，”以表达被彻底责备的感觉。总之，keelhauled这个词承载着丰富的历史和对海上生活残酷现实的深刻提醒。虽然它不再是一种常见的做法，但它的遗产在我们的语言中依然存在，并作为对纪律重要性以及反抗潜在后果的警示故事。理解这个术语使我们能够欣赏海洋历史的复杂性以及海军纪律随时间演变的过程。