antiepileptic

简明释义

英[ˌæntɪˌepɪˈleptɪk]美[æntaɪpɪˈleptɪk]

adj. 镇痫的

n. 镇痫剂

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.OBJECTIVE: to evaluate the current application situation of the antiepileptic drugs so as to provide reference for their clinical use.

前言：目的：对目前应用的抗癫痫药进行评价，以期对其临床应用提供参考。

2.OBJECTIVE To discuss the use of therapeutic drug monitoring on antiepileptic drugs in clinical therapy.

目的：探讨治疗药物监测在抗癫痫药物临床治疗中的作用。

3.These altered circulatory markers from prolonged antiepileptic drug therapy may accelerate the atherosclerotic process.

这是由于长期抗癫痫治疗导致血液指标改变并加速动脉粥样硬化的过程。

4.It is estimated that 30% epileptic patients fail to achieve good control with antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) treatment.

大约30%的癫痫患者在应用抗癫痫药物后不能获得有效控制。

5.There is evidence that certain antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are teratogenic and are associated with an increased risk of congenital malformation.

已经有证据表明抗癫痫药可致畸，并且与增加先天畸形风险相关。

6.Most people use a strong side effects of antiepileptic drugs, will have some adverse reactions.

一般人使用了毒副作用较强的抗癫痫药物后，都会出现一些不良反应。

7.In these cases of refractory epilepsy, long-term or lifelong antiepileptic drug therapy is often required.

这些顽固性癫痫患者常常需要长期或终身服用抗癫痫药物。

8.Many patients experience side effects when taking antiepileptic drugs.

许多患者在服用抗癫痫药物时会出现副作用。

9.Some antiepileptic medications can interact with other drugs.

一些抗癫痫药物可能与其他药物相互作用。

10.Patients must take their antiepileptic medications regularly to maintain control over seizures.

患者必须定期服用他们的抗癫痫药物以维持对癫痫发作的控制。

11.The effectiveness of the antiepileptic treatment was evaluated in a clinical trial.

该抗癫痫治疗的有效性在临床试验中进行了评估。

12.The doctor prescribed an antiepileptic medication to help control the patient's seizures.

医生开了一种抗癫痫药物来帮助控制患者的癫痫发作。

作文

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by recurrent seizures, which can vary in intensity and frequency. For individuals living with epilepsy, finding the right treatment is crucial to managing their condition and improving their quality of life. One of the primary treatments for epilepsy is the use of antiepileptic medications, which are specifically designed to reduce the occurrence and severity of seizures. These drugs work by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain, thereby preventing the abnormal bursts of electricity that lead to seizures.There are several types of antiepileptic medications available, each with its own mechanism of action. Some of the most commonly prescribed include phenytoin, carbamazepine, and valproate. Phenytoin, for example, works by inhibiting sodium channels in the neurons, which helps to prevent the rapid firing that can lead to seizures. Carbamazepine, on the other hand, not only stabilizes sodium channels but also has mood-stabilizing properties, making it a suitable option for individuals who may also suffer from mood disorders.Valproate is another widely used antiepileptic drug that increases the levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that has inhibitory effects on the brain. By enhancing GABA activity, valproate helps to calm neuronal excitability and reduce seizure frequency. Each of these medications can be effective for different types of seizures, and often, doctors will tailor the treatment plan based on the specific type of epilepsy a patient has.Despite the effectiveness of antiepileptic drugs, they are not without side effects. Patients may experience dizziness, fatigue, weight gain, or gastrointestinal issues, among other symptoms. Additionally, some individuals may not respond to certain medications, leading to a trial-and-error approach in finding the right treatment. This can be frustrating for both patients and healthcare providers, as managing epilepsy often requires ongoing adjustments and careful monitoring.In recent years, there has been significant progress in the development of new antiepileptic medications, including newer generation drugs that tend to have fewer side effects and improved efficacy. Medications such as lamotrigine and levetiracetam are examples of these newer options. They provide hope for patients who may not have found relief with traditional treatments. Furthermore, the advent of personalized medicine is paving the way for more tailored approaches to epilepsy treatment, where genetic factors and individual patient profiles are considered when prescribing antiepileptic drugs.In conclusion, the role of antiepileptic medications in managing epilepsy cannot be overstated. They are essential tools that help individuals control their seizures and lead fulfilling lives. As research continues to advance, we can expect even more effective treatments to emerge, providing hope for those affected by this challenging condition. It is important for patients to work closely with their healthcare providers to find the most suitable antiepileptic medication for their unique situation, ensuring that they receive the best possible care to manage their epilepsy effectively.

癫痫是一种影响全球数百万人的神经系统疾病。其特征是反复发作的癫痫发作，这些发作的强度和频率各不相同。对于生活在癫痫阴影下的个体来说，找到合适的治疗方法对于管理他们的病情和改善生活质量至关重要。癫痫的主要治疗方式之一是使用抗癫痫药物，这些药物专门设计用于减少癫痫发作的发生和严重程度。这些药物通过稳定大脑中的电活动来发挥作用，从而防止导致癫痫发作的异常电流爆发。目前有几种类型的抗癫痫药物可供选择，每种药物都有其独特的作用机制。一些常用的药物包括苯妥英、卡马西平和丙戊酸。例如，苯妥英通过抑制神经元中的钠通道来发挥作用，有助于防止可能导致癫痫发作的快速放电。另一方面，卡马西平不仅可以稳定钠通道，还具有情绪稳定的特性，使其成为同时患有情绪障碍的个体的合适选择。丙戊酸是另一种广泛使用的抗癫痫药物，它增加了γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）的水平，GABA是一种对大脑具有抑制作用的神经递质。通过增强GABA的活性，丙戊酸有助于平息神经元的兴奋性并减少癫痫发作的频率。这些药物中的每一种对于不同类型的癫痫发作都可能有效，医生通常会根据患者的具体癫痫类型量身定制治疗计划。尽管抗癫痫药物的效果显著，但它们并非没有副作用。患者可能会经历头晕、疲劳、体重增加或胃肠问题等症状。此外，一些个体可能对某些药物无反应，导致在寻找合适治疗中出现试错过程。这对于患者和医疗提供者来说都可能令人沮丧，因为管理癫痫往往需要持续调整和仔细监测。近年来，新的抗癫痫药物研发取得了显著进展，包括更少副作用和更高疗效的新一代药物。拉莫三嗪和左乙拉西坦就是这些新选项的例子。它们为那些可能未能通过传统治疗获得缓解的患者提供了希望。此外，个性化医学的出现为癫痫治疗提供了更具针对性的方案，在开处方抗癫痫药物时，基因因素和个体患者的特征将被考虑在内。总之，抗癫痫药物在管理癫痫方面的作用不可低估。它们是帮助个体控制癫痫发作、过上充实生活的重要工具。随着研究的不断推进，我们可以期待出现更有效的治疗方法，为受此挑战的患者带来希望。患者与医疗提供者密切合作，找到最适合自己独特情况的抗癫痫药物，确保他们能够接受最佳的护理，以有效管理癫痫。