abstention

简明释义

英[əbˈstenʃn]美[əbˈstenʃn]

n. 弃权；节制；戒绝

复 数 a b s t e n t i o n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Scowcroft met with Dinitz to brief him on the Soviet proposal for a joint abstention.

斯考克罗夫特会见迪尼茨，向上通报苏联关于联合弃权的建议。

2.He cited the reasons behind President Roosevelt's abstention from war prior to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.

他列举了罗斯福在日本偷袭珍珠港以前避免参战的原故。

3.Although Mr Fini has courage, he is capable of breathtaking inconsistency -just take the abstention in this week 's vote.

尽管菲尼先生有勇气，他前后不一致的惊人表现只通过本周的投票上表示弃权就可以窥得一二。

4.Abstention is traditionally high in Colombia.

在哥伦比亚，弃权率历来较高。

5.Abstention rates are low in high-income, high consumption countries, and higher in North African and South Asian countries.

不饮酒的比率在高收入和高消费的国家中较低，在北非和南亚各国较高。

6.Two months later, his abstention allowed the confirmation of Ms fernandez's controversial nominee for the central-bank presidency.

两个月后，他弃权投票让Cristinafernandez引发争议的中央银行总裁提名人得以顺利通过。

7.EU lawmaker Francis Wurtz of France says the rate of voter abstention showed lack of confidence in the European Union.

欧洲议会议员、法国的弗朗西斯。伍茨说，法国选民弃权表现出他们对欧盟缺乏信心。

8.The goal is complete abstention from all mind-altering substances.

目标是彻底戒绝所有致幻物质。

9.Well, there're nine affirmative votes five negative votes and one abstention.

好了，有九票赞成，五票反对，一票弃权。

10.Her abstention during the election was a statement against the candidates.

她在选举中的弃权是对候选人的一种声明。

11.The committee recorded an official abstention from one of its members.

委员会记录了一名成员的正式弃权。

12.Many voters expressed their abstention as a form of protest.

许多选民以一种抗议的方式表达了他们的弃权。

13.The board allowed for abstention in the final vote to accommodate differing opinions.

董事会允许在最终投票中进行弃权以适应不同的意见。

14.The senator announced his abstention from voting on the controversial bill.

这位参议员宣布对这项有争议的法案投票时选择弃权。

作文

In democratic societies, voting is a fundamental right that allows citizens to express their opinions and influence the decision-making process. However, an often-overlooked aspect of voting is the concept of abstention. 弃权 refers to the act of choosing not to vote during an election or on a particular issue. While some may view abstention as a sign of apathy or disinterest, it can also represent a conscious choice made by individuals who feel that none of the options presented align with their beliefs or values.One reason for abstention is dissatisfaction with the candidates or policies available. Voters may feel that all the candidates are unworthy or that the proposed measures do not address the issues they care about. In such cases, individuals might choose to abstain rather than support a candidate or policy they do not believe in. This form of protest can serve as a powerful statement, drawing attention to the need for better representation and more meaningful choices in the electoral process.Another factor contributing to abstention is the belief that one’s vote does not matter. In large elections, particularly those with overwhelming majorities, individuals may feel that their participation is insignificant. This sentiment can be exacerbated by feelings of disenfranchisement or the perception that the political system is rigged against them. When voters believe that their voices will not be heard or that the outcome is predetermined, they may opt for abstention as a way to disengage from a system they see as flawed.Moreover, abstention can also occur due to practical reasons such as lack of time, information, or access to polling places. Many individuals face barriers that prevent them from participating in elections, such as work commitments, family obligations, or health issues. In these situations, abstention may not be a reflection of their beliefs but rather a consequence of external circumstances that limit their ability to engage in the electoral process.Understanding the implications of abstention is crucial for policymakers and political leaders. High rates of abstention can indicate a disconnect between the electorate and those in power. It suggests that many citizens feel alienated or disillusioned with the political process, which can undermine the legitimacy of elected officials and the policies they enact. To address this issue, it is essential to encourage greater voter engagement and create an environment where individuals feel their participation is valued.Efforts to reduce abstention can include voter education campaigns, outreach programs targeting underrepresented communities, and reforms aimed at making the voting process more accessible. By addressing the root causes of abstention, we can foster a more inclusive democracy where every voice is heard and considered.In conclusion, while abstention may be viewed negatively, it is important to recognize that it can stem from a variety of factors, including dissatisfaction, disenfranchisement, and practical barriers. By understanding and addressing these issues, we can work towards a more engaged and representative electorate. Ultimately, reducing abstention is vital for the health of our democracy, ensuring that all citizens have the opportunity to participate in shaping the future of their communities and their country.

在民主社会中，投票是一项基本权利，使公民能够表达自己的意见并影响决策过程。然而，投票中一个常被忽视的方面是abstention。弃权指的是在选举或特定问题上选择不投票的行为。虽然有些人可能将abstention视为冷漠或缺乏兴趣的标志，但它也可以代表个人在感到没有任何选项符合他们的信仰或价值观时所做出的有意识选择。abstention的一个原因是对候选人或可用政策的不满。选民可能会觉得所有候选人都不值得支持，或者提出的措施并没有解决他们关心的问题。在这种情况下，个人可能选择弃权，而不是支持他们不相信的候选人或政策。这种抗议形式可以作为一种有力的声明，引起人们对更好代表性和更有意义选择的需求的关注。导致abstention的另一个因素是认为自己的投票无关紧要。在大型选举中，尤其是那些拥有压倒性多数的选举，个人可能会感到他们的参与微不足道。这种情绪可能因被剥夺感或认为政治体系对他们不利而加剧。当选民相信他们的声音不会被听到，或者结果是预先决定时，他们可能选择通过abstention来脱离一个他们认为有缺陷的系统。此外，abstention还可能由于缺乏时间、信息或投票地点的可及性等实际原因而发生。许多人面临着阻碍其参与选举的障碍，例如工作承诺、家庭责任或健康问题。在这些情况下，abstention可能不是对其信仰的反映，而是外部环境限制了他们参与选举过程的能力的结果。理解abstention的含义对于政策制定者和政治领导者至关重要。高比例的弃权可能表明选民与掌权者之间存在脱节。这表明许多公民感到疏远或对政治过程感到失望，这可能削弱当选官员及其实施的政策的合法性。为了解决这个问题，鼓励更多的选民参与并创造一个个人感到参与受到重视的环境至关重要。减少abstention的努力可以包括选民教育活动、针对未充分代表社区的外展项目，以及旨在使投票过程更易于接触的改革。通过解决abstention的根本原因，我们可以促进一个更具包容性的民主，使每个声音都能被听到并予以考虑。总之，虽然abstention可能被负面看待，但认识到它可能源于多种因素，包括不满、被剥夺感和实际障碍，这一点非常重要。通过理解和解决这些问题，我们可以朝着一个更有参与感和代表性的选民群体努力。最终，减少abstention对我们民主的健康至关重要，确保所有公民都有机会参与塑造他们的社区和国家的未来。