sulfinyl

简明释义

英[ˈsʌlfɪnɪl]美[ˈsʌlfəˌnɪl]

n. 亚磺酰基（等于 sulphinyl）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Several production methods, market demands and development of sulfinyl chloride are introduced in this paper.

本文介绍了氯化亚砜的生产方法、市场需求及发展前景。

2.Some suggestions on China's sulfinyl chloride production are made.

对我国氯化亚砜的生产提出了一些建议。

3.Several production methods, market demands and development of sulfinyl chloride are introduced in this paper.

本文介绍了氯化亚砜的生产方法、市场需求及发展前景。

4.The compound contains a sulfinyl group that enhances its reactivity.

该化合物包含一个亚磺酰基基团，增强了其反应性。

5.In organic synthesis, introducing a sulfinyl group can lead to novel reactions.

在有机合成中，引入亚磺酰基基团可以导致新反应的发生。

6.The sulfinyl moiety is crucial for the biological activity of the molecule.

该亚磺酰基部分对分子的生物活性至关重要。

7.Researchers are studying the effects of sulfinyl compounds in drug development.

研究人员正在研究亚磺酰基化合物在药物开发中的作用。

8.The stability of the sulfinyl bond is essential for the compound's effectiveness.

该亚磺酰基键的稳定性对化合物的有效性至关重要。

作文

The world of chemistry is filled with fascinating compounds and functional groups that play crucial roles in various chemical reactions. One such group is the sulfinyl group, which contains a sulfur atom bonded to an oxygen atom through a double bond. This functional group is represented by the formula R-S(=O)-R', where R and R' can be hydrogen or organic groups. The sulfinyl group is important in the field of organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry because it can significantly influence the properties of the molecules it is part of.In organic chemistry, the presence of a sulfinyl group can enhance the reactivity of certain compounds. For instance, compounds containing this group often exhibit increased polarity, which can lead to better solubility in polar solvents. This characteristic is particularly useful when designing pharmaceuticals, as many drugs need to be soluble in biological fluids to be effective. Furthermore, the sulfinyl group can also participate in various chemical reactions, such as oxidation and reduction processes, making it a versatile component in synthetic pathways.One of the most intriguing aspects of the sulfinyl group is its ability to form sulfoxides. Sulfoxides are compounds that contain a sulfur atom bonded to two carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. These compounds have unique properties and are often used as solvents in organic reactions due to their ability to stabilize reactive intermediates. Additionally, sulfoxides can act as chiral auxiliaries in asymmetric synthesis, which is a vital area of research in developing new drugs with specific biological activities.Moreover, the sulfinyl group has implications in the field of biochemistry. Certain enzymes in biological systems utilize sulfinyl groups to facilitate reactions that are essential for life. For example, the metabolism of sulfur-containing amino acids involves the formation and cleavage of sulfinyl bonds, highlighting their importance in biochemical pathways. Understanding how these groups function within biological systems can provide insights into metabolic disorders and lead to the development of targeted therapies.In conclusion, the sulfinyl group is a significant functional group in both organic and medicinal chemistry. Its unique properties and reactivity make it a valuable tool for chemists and biochemists alike. As research continues to uncover the potential applications of sulfinyl compounds, we can expect to see advancements in drug development and a deeper understanding of biological processes. The study of sulfinyl and its derivatives not only enriches our knowledge of chemistry but also opens up new possibilities for innovation in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology.

化学世界充满了迷人的化合物和功能团，它们在各种化学反应中发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一个这样的基团是sulfinyl基团，它包含一个与氧原子通过双键结合的硫原子。这个功能团的化学式为R-S(=O)-R'，其中R和R'可以是氢或有机基团。sulfinyl基团在有机合成和药物化学领域非常重要，因为它可以显著影响其所组成分子的性质。在有机化学中，sulfinyl基团的存在可以增强某些化合物的反应性。例如，含有该基团的化合物通常表现出更高的极性，这可能导致在极性溶剂中的更好溶解性。这一特性在设计药物时尤为有用，因为许多药物需要在生物液体中溶解才能有效。此外，sulfinyl基团还可以参与各种化学反应，如氧化和还原过程，使其成为合成途径中的多功能成分。sulfinyl基团最引人入胜的方面之一是它形成亚砜的能力。亚砜是包含一个与两个碳原子和一个氧原子结合的硫原子的化合物。这些化合物具有独特的性质，常用作有机反应中的溶剂，因为它们能够稳定反应中间体。此外，亚砜可以作为不对称合成中的手性辅助剂，这是开发具有特定生物活性的药物研究中的一个重要领域。此外，sulfinyl基团在生物化学领域也有重要意义。生物系统中的某些酶利用sulfinyl基团来促进生命所需的反应。例如，硫含氨基酸的代谢涉及sulfinyl键的形成和断裂，突显了它们在生化途径中的重要性。理解这些基团在生物系统中的功能可以提供对代谢障碍的见解，并导致靶向治疗的发展。总之，sulfinyl基团是有机和药物化学中一个重要的功能团。它独特的性质和反应性使其成为化学家和生物化学家都非常有价值的工具。随着研究继续揭示sulfinyl化合物的潜在应用，我们可以期待在药物开发方面取得进展，并深入了解生物过程。对sulfinyl及其衍生物的研究不仅丰富了我们对化学的认识，还为制药和生物技术创新开辟了新的可能性。