elitism

简明释义

英[eɪˈliːtɪzəm;ɪˈliːtɪzəm]美[eɪˈliːtɪzəmˌɪˈliːtɪzəm]

n. 精英主义；杰出人物统治论

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Will severe selection standards create elitism and threaten the Olympic ethic of participation?

严格的选拔标准是否会造成精英主义，进而危及奥林匹克重在参与的理念呢？

2.Elitism has its drawbacks.

精英主义也有缺陷。

3.This antipathy to ideas is often expressed as anti-elitism.

这种对于新思想的憎恶之心往往往被称为反精英主义。

4."The tradition of anti-elitism is not new in American history," Le Monde writes.

“反精英的传统在美国历史上并不新鲜，”《世界报》写道。

5.The difference this time is that we will confront elitism from both sides.

不同的是，这次我们要面对来自两方面的精英主义。

6.This elitism ignores the complication of the mass as well as the imperatives and avoidance in reading.

这种精英主义论调忽视了大众的复杂性和阅读过程中的规训与逃避。

7.The old eugenics based on the model of social-biology is a subject affected by the elitism and nationalism.

近代的旧优生学表现为一种精英主义与民族主义思想为主导的、社会生物学范式的优生学；

8.The tech industry's elitism 精英主义 can alienate those without formal education in computer science.

科技行业的elitism 精英主义可能会使没有计算机科学正式教育背景的人感到疏离。

9.Some argue that the art world is rife with elitism 精英主义, making it difficult for emerging artists to gain recognition.

有人认为艺术界充满了elitism 精英主义，使新兴艺术家难以获得认可。

10.The university's admission policies have been criticized for their perceived elitism 精英主义, favoring wealthy students.

这所大学的录取政策因被认为存在elitism 精英主义而受到批评，偏向富裕学生。

11.The politician's speech was filled with elitism 精英主义, suggesting that only a select few could lead the country effectively.

这位政治家的演讲充满了elitism 精英主义，暗示只有少数人能够有效领导国家。

12.Many believe that elitism 精英主义 in sports creates an unfair advantage for those with more resources.

许多人认为体育中的elitism 精英主义为那些拥有更多资源的人创造了不公平的优势。

作文

Elitism is a term that often evokes strong opinions and feelings among people. It refers to the belief that a certain group of individuals, typically those with superior intellect, wealth, or social status, should have greater influence and control over societal decisions. This concept can be seen in various fields, including politics, education, and culture. While some argue that elitism (精英主义) is necessary for progress and effective governance, others contend that it fosters inequality and undermines democracy.In the political arena, elitism (精英主义) can manifest in the form of a ruling class that believes it knows what is best for the populace. This often leads to policies that prioritize the interests of the elite over those of the general public. For instance, in many democracies, there is a growing concern that elected officials are more responsive to the wealthy donors who support their campaigns than to the average voter. Critics argue that this elitism (精英主义) erodes the principles of representative democracy and creates a disconnect between the government and its citizens.In education, elitism (精英主义) can be observed in the way prestigious institutions often dominate the narrative around success and achievement. The belief that only graduates from top universities are capable of leading and innovating perpetuates a cycle where access to quality education is limited to those who can afford it. This not only marginalizes talented individuals from less privileged backgrounds but also reinforces the idea that intelligence and capability are exclusive traits. The consequences of such educational elitism (精英主义) can be detrimental to society as a whole, as it stifles diversity of thought and limits opportunities for many.Culturally, elitism (精英主义) can create divides between different groups within society. For example, in the arts, there is often a perception that only certain forms of expression are deemed valuable or worthy of recognition. This can lead to the exclusion of voices from marginalized communities, who may not conform to the established standards of 'high culture.' Such cultural elitism (精英主义) not only diminishes the richness of artistic expression but also alienates those who feel their experiences and perspectives are undervalued.However, it is important to recognize that not all forms of elitism (精英主义) are inherently negative. In some cases, having a group of experts or leaders who are knowledgeable and experienced can lead to informed decision-making and innovation. The challenge lies in finding a balance between valuing expertise and ensuring inclusivity. To combat the negative aspects of elitism (精英主义), it is crucial to promote systems that encourage equal access to opportunities and representation.In conclusion, elitism (精英主义) is a complex concept that can have both positive and negative implications for society. While it is essential to acknowledge the contributions of those with expertise and experience, we must also strive to create an inclusive environment where all voices are heard and valued. By addressing the inequalities that arise from elitism (精英主义), we can work towards a more equitable society that benefits everyone.

精英主义是一个常常引发强烈意见和情感的术语。它指的是一种信念，即某些特定群体，通常是那些拥有更高智力、财富或社会地位的人，应该对社会决策有更大的影响和控制。这一概念可以在政治、教育和文化等多个领域中看到。虽然一些人认为，精英主义是进步和有效治理所必需的，但另一些人则认为，它助长了不平等，破坏了民主。在政治领域，精英主义往往表现为一个统治阶级相信他们知道什么对大众最好。这通常导致优先考虑精英利益而非普通公众利益的政策。例如，在许多民主国家，人们越来越担心当选官员对支持其竞选活动的富裕捐赠者的回应比对普通选民的回应更为积极。批评者认为，这种精英主义侵蚀了代议制民主的原则，并造成政府与公民之间的断层。在教育方面，精英主义可以在声望卓著的机构主导成功和成就叙事的方式中观察到。只有来自顶尖大学的毕业生才能领导和创新的信念，使得优质教育的机会仅限于那些能够负担得起的人。这不仅使来自较少特权背景的有才华个体边缘化，还强化了智力和能力是独占特质的观念。这种教育上的精英主义可能对整个社会产生不利影响，因为它抑制了思想的多样性，并限制了许多人的机会。在文化上，精英主义可能会造成社会内部不同群体之间的分裂。例如，在艺术界，常常存在这样的看法：只有某些形式的表达被认为是有价值或值得认可的。这可能导致边缘社区的声音被排除在外，因为他们可能不符合“高文化”的既定标准。这种文化上的精英主义不仅减少了艺术表达的丰富性，也使那些感到自己的经历和观点被低估的人感到疏离。然而，重要的是要认识到，并非所有形式的精英主义都是固有的负面。在某些情况下，拥有一群知识渊博且经验丰富的专家或领导者可以导致明智的决策和创新。挑战在于找到重视专业知识和确保包容性之间的平衡。为了应对精英主义带来的负面影响，促进平等机会和代表性的系统至关重要。总之，精英主义是一个复杂的概念，对社会可能产生积极和消极的影响。尽管承认那些拥有专业知识和经验的人的贡献是必要的，但我们也必须努力创造一个所有声音都被倾听和重视的包容环境。通过解决由精英主义引发的不平等问题，我们可以朝着一个更公平的社会迈进，使每个人受益。