accidentalism

简明释义

英[ˌæksɪˈdentəlɪzəm]美[ˌæksəˈdentəˌlɪzəm]

n. 偶然，无意；偶然论；征候医学论

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.While these people call their philosophy existentialism, actually they should call it accidentalism.

而这些人称他们的哲学为存在主义，他们应称之为偶然主义。

2.While these people call their philosophy existentialism, actually they should call it accidentalism.

而这些人称他们的哲学为存在主义，他们应称之为偶然主义。

3.In literature, accidentalism can lead to surprising plot twists that keep readers engaged.

在文学中，意外主义可以导致令人惊讶的情节转折，使读者保持兴趣。

4.The fashion designer's collection was a celebration of accidentalism, featuring mismatched patterns and colors.

这位时装设计师的系列是对意外主义的庆祝，展现了不匹配的图案和颜色。

5.The chef embraced accidentalism in cooking, allowing flavors to blend unexpectedly.

这位厨师在烹饪中接受了意外主义，让口味意外地融合在一起。

6.The artist's latest work embodies the principles of accidentalism, where unexpected elements create a unique visual experience.

这位艺术家的最新作品体现了意外主义的原则，意外的元素创造了一种独特的视觉体验。

7.In photography, accidentalism can produce stunning images through unplanned compositions.

在摄影中，意外主义可以通过未计划的构图产生惊人的图像。

作文

In the realm of philosophy and art, the concept of accidentalism has emerged as a significant topic of discussion. Accidentalism refers to the idea that events occur by chance rather than by design or necessity. This notion challenges traditional views that emphasize purpose and intention in both human actions and the unfolding of events in the universe. Understanding accidentalism can lead to profound insights into how we perceive life and its inherent randomness.One of the most compelling aspects of accidentalism is its application in the arts. Many artists have embraced the unpredictable nature of creation, allowing chance to dictate their work. For instance, in abstract expressionism, artists like Jackson Pollock employed techniques that let paint splatter and drip freely onto the canvas. This method embodies the essence of accidentalism, as the final artwork is often a product of random movements rather than a calculated design. The beauty of such art lies in its spontaneity, inviting viewers to engage with the unexpected outcomes of the creative process.Moreover, accidentalism can be observed in literature as well. Authors may introduce elements of chance into their narratives, creating plots that develop through unforeseen circumstances. This approach reflects the unpredictability of life itself, where characters are often faced with situations beyond their control. By incorporating accidentalism into storytelling, writers can explore themes of fate, coincidence, and the complexity of human experience.The philosophical implications of accidentalism extend beyond the arts. In a world where many seek certainty and predictability, acknowledging the role of chance can be liberating. It prompts individuals to embrace uncertainty and recognize that not everything can be meticulously planned. This acceptance can foster resilience, encouraging people to adapt to unforeseen challenges and opportunities.Critics of accidentalism may argue that it undermines the significance of human agency and intentionality. They contend that attributing too much to chance can lead to fatalism, where individuals feel powerless to effect change in their lives. However, proponents of accidentalism argue that recognizing the element of chance does not negate the importance of personal choices. Instead, it highlights the interplay between free will and randomness, suggesting that while we may not control every outcome, our decisions still shape our paths.In conclusion, accidentalism offers a unique lens through which to view both art and life. By embracing the unpredictable nature of existence, we can cultivate a deeper appreciation for the moments that arise unexpectedly. Whether through artistic expression or philosophical exploration, accidentalism invites us to reflect on the balance between chance and choice, ultimately enriching our understanding of the world around us. As we navigate the complexities of life, recognizing the influence of accidentalism can empower us to find meaning and beauty in the unplanned and unforeseen.

在哲学和艺术领域，偶然主义的概念已经成为一个重要的讨论话题。偶然主义指的是事件发生是由于偶然而非设计或必然的观点。这一观念挑战了强调目的和意图的传统看法，无论是在人的行为还是宇宙事件的展开中。理解偶然主义可以深入洞察我们如何看待生活及其固有的随机性。偶然主义最引人注目的方面之一是它在艺术中的应用。许多艺术家接受创造的不可预测性，让偶然决定他们的作品。例如，在抽象表现主义中，杰克逊·波洛克采用让颜料自由溅洒和滴落到画布上的技巧。这种方法体现了偶然主义的本质，因为最终的艺术作品往往是随机运动的产物，而不是经过计算的设计。这种艺术的美在于其自发性，邀请观众与创作过程中的意外结果互动。此外，偶然主义也可以在文学中观察到。作者可能会在叙述中引入偶然的元素，创造出通过不可预见的情况发展起来的情节。这种方法反映了生活本身的不可预测性，角色常常面临超出他们控制范围的情境。通过将偶然主义融入故事讲述，作家可以探索命运、巧合和人类经验的复杂性。偶然主义的哲学意义超越了艺术。在一个许多人寻求确定性和可预测性的世界中，承认偶然的作用可以带来解放感。它促使个人接受不确定性，并认识到并非所有事情都可以精心计划。这种接受可以培养韧性，鼓励人们适应意想不到的挑战和机遇。偶然主义的批评者可能会认为，它削弱了人类能动性和意图的重要性。他们认为，将过多归因于偶然可能导致宿命论，使个人感到无法改变自己的生活。然而，偶然主义的支持者则认为，认识到偶然的元素并不否定个人选择的重要性。相反，它突显了自由意志和随机性之间的相互作用，表明虽然我们可能无法控制每一个结果，但我们的决定仍然塑造着我们的道路。总之，偶然主义提供了一种独特的视角，通过这种视角来看待艺术和生活。通过接受存在的不可预测性，我们可以更深刻地欣赏那些意外出现的时刻。无论是通过艺术表达还是哲学探索，偶然主义都邀请我们反思机会与选择之间的平衡，最终丰富我们对周围世界的理解。当我们在生活的复杂性中航行时，认识到偶然主义的影响可以使我们在未计划和未预见的事物中找到意义和美感。