shellshock

简明释义

英[ˈʃelʃɒk]美[ˈʃelʃɑːk]

n. 弹震症（一种精神疾病，是由士兵参加战争引起的）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In May 1915, he collapsed with strong convulsions. In hospital, he shook all the time, and could not even hold a pen. His symptoms were consistent with shellshock.

1915年五月，他不支倒下，身体剧烈抽搐，送到医院后，还是不住颤抖，连笔都拿不稳，看病征，是患了弹震症。

2.In May 1915, he collapsed with strong convulsions. In hospital, he shook all the time, and could not even hold a pen. His symptoms were consistent with shellshock.

1915年五月，他不支倒下，身体剧烈抽搐，送到医院后，还是不住颤抖，连笔都拿不稳，看病征，是患了弹震症。

3.The term shellshock was first used during World War I.

术语震撼性创伤首次在第一次世界大战期间使用。

4.After returning from the war, many soldiers suffered from shellshock.

许多士兵在从战争归来后遭受了震撼性创伤。

5.He was diagnosed with shellshock after experiencing intense combat.

在经历激烈战斗后，他被诊断为有震撼性创伤。

6.The documentary highlighted the effects of shellshock on veterans.

这部纪录片突出了震撼性创伤对退伍军人的影响。

7.Therapists today still recognize shellshock as a serious condition.

今天的治疗师仍然将震撼性创伤视为一种严重的疾病。

作文

The term shellshock refers to a psychological condition that was first recognized during World War I. Soldiers exposed to the horrors of trench warfare often exhibited symptoms that were not just physical injuries but deep psychological scars. These symptoms included tremors, anxiety, nightmares, and an inability to function in everyday life. The phenomenon was initially misunderstood, and many dismissed it as mere cowardice or weakness. However, as more soldiers returned home exhibiting these symptoms, the medical community began to take shellshock seriously. It became clear that the trauma experienced during combat could have long-lasting effects on mental health.In the years following the war, the understanding of shellshock evolved. Psychologists and doctors started to recognize it as a form of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a term that would not be coined until much later. The recognition of shellshock marked a significant shift in how society viewed mental health, particularly in relation to war. It highlighted the need for better mental health care for veterans and those who had experienced traumatic events.The impact of shellshock extended beyond individual soldiers; it affected families and communities. Many veterans returned home unable to reintegrate into society due to their mental health struggles. Families often faced challenges in understanding what their loved ones were going through, leading to feelings of isolation and frustration. The stigma surrounding mental health issues at the time further compounded these problems, making it difficult for veterans to seek help.Literature and art from the post-war period often reflected the struggles associated with shellshock. Writers such as Erich Maria Remarque and Virginia Woolf explored the psychological impact of war in their works. These narratives provided insight into the emotional turmoil faced by veterans and brought attention to the importance of mental health awareness. Through their stories, they humanized the experiences of those suffering from shellshock and challenged society to confront the realities of war.In modern times, the legacy of shellshock continues to influence our understanding of mental health, particularly in relation to military service. The term has evolved, but the underlying issues remain relevant. Today, we recognize PTSD as a significant concern for veterans returning from combat, and efforts are being made to provide adequate support and treatment for those affected.As society continues to grapple with the consequences of war, it is crucial to remember the lessons learned from the concept of shellshock. We must advocate for mental health resources and eliminate the stigma surrounding mental illness. By doing so, we can ensure that those who have served their country receive the care and support they need to heal from their experiences. The recognition of shellshock serves as a reminder of the importance of addressing mental health issues and the need for compassion and understanding towards those who suffer from the invisible wounds of war.

“shellshock”这个词指的是一种心理状态，最早在第一次世界大战期间被认可。士兵们在战壕战争的恐怖中暴露，常常表现出不仅仅是身体伤害而是深刻的心理创伤。这些症状包括颤抖、焦虑、噩梦和无法在日常生活中正常运作。起初，这种现象被误解，许多人将其视为单纯的懦弱或软弱。然而，随着越来越多的士兵带着这些症状回家，医学界开始认真对待“shellshock”。显然，战斗中经历的创伤可能对心理健康产生持久影响。在战后的几年里，对“shellshock”的理解不断演变。心理学家和医生开始认识到它是一种创伤后应激障碍（PTSD），这一术语直到后来才被创造出来。“shellshock”的认识标志着社会看待心理健康特别是与战争相关的心理健康的重要转变。它突显了对退伍军人和经历过创伤事件的人提供更好心理健康护理的必要性。“shellshock”的影响不仅限于个别士兵；它还影响了家庭和社区。许多退伍军人因心理健康问题而无法重新融入社会。家庭往往面临理解他们所爱的人的困难，导致孤立感和沮丧感。那时围绕心理健康问题的污名进一步加重了这些问题，使得退伍军人难以寻求帮助。战后时期的文学和艺术常常反映与“shellshock”相关的挣扎。作家如埃里希·玛丽亚·雷马克和弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫在他们的作品中探讨了战争的心理影响。这些叙述提供了对退伍军人情感动荡的洞察，并引起了人们对心理健康意识重要性的关注。通过他们的故事，他们使遭受“shellshock”之苦的人的经历人性化，并挑战社会面对战争的现实。在现代，“shellshock”的遗产继续影响我们对心理健康的理解，尤其是与军事服务相关的心理健康。这个词已经演变，但潜在的问题依然相关。今天，我们认识到PTSD是退伍军人从战斗中归来的一个重要问题，正在努力为那些受到影响的人提供足够的支持和治疗。随着社会继续应对战争的后果，记住“shellshock”概念所教给我们的教训至关重要。我们必须倡导心理健康资源，消除围绕心理疾病的污名。通过这样做，我们可以确保那些为国家服务的人获得他们所需的护理和支持，以从他们的经历中恢复过来。“shellshock”的认知提醒我们关注心理健康问题的重要性，以及对那些遭受战争无形创伤的人给予同情和理解的必要性。