shortfall

简明释义

英[ˈʃɔːtfɔːl]美[ˈʃɔːrtfɔːl]

n. 差额；缺少

复 数 s h o r t f a l l s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Last year the shortfall in America was a whopping 6% of GDP.

去年美国的资金缺口是GDP的6%。

2.Might income growth compensate for the consumption shortfall?

那收入增长不是可以弥补消费短缺吗？

3.In annual terms, this equates to a shortfall of 19% of GDP.

以年计，这相当于19%GDP的差额。

4.Mr Simsek acknowledges a shortfall in domestic savings that will be hard to correct.

西姆西可先生承认国内储蓄的短缺将是一个难以纠正的问题。

5.That budget shortfall is set to widen slightly, to 2% of GDP in 2008.

2008年，预算缺口将略微扩大，占GDP的2%。

6.This defence shortfall is expected to be made up later in the year.

这项差额估计会在下半年得以弥补。

7.NATO says there is a shortfall of about 2,300 mentors.

北约说，这里缺少大约2300名指导员。

8.The company reported a significant shortfall in its quarterly earnings due to unexpected expenses.

由于意外支出，该公司报告了季度收益的重大短缺。

9.There was a shortfall in the budget for the new project, which forced the team to seek additional funding.

新项目的预算出现了短缺，这迫使团队寻求额外资金。

10.The charity faced a shortfall in donations this year, impacting its ability to provide services.

今年慈善机构面临了捐款的短缺，影响了其提供服务的能力。

11.Due to lower sales, the store experienced a shortfall in revenue compared to last year.

由于销售减少，该商店的收入相比去年出现了短缺。

12.The government announced measures to address the budget shortfall caused by the economic downturn.

政府宣布了一系列措施，以应对经济下滑造成的预算短缺。

作文

In today's rapidly changing economy, businesses often face various challenges that can lead to a financial shortfall. A shortfall refers to a situation where there is a deficiency or a gap between the expected income and the actual income. This can occur for numerous reasons, such as unexpected expenses, decreased sales, or economic downturns. Understanding the implications of a shortfall is crucial for any business owner or manager. For instance, consider a small manufacturing company that projected sales of $500,000 for the year. However, due to unforeseen circumstances such as a supplier going out of business and increased competition, the actual sales only reached $300,000. This creates a shortfall of $200,000, which can severely impact the company's ability to pay its employees, invest in new equipment, or even stay afloat. To address a shortfall, businesses must first identify the root causes. Is it a lack of demand for their product? Are they facing higher costs than anticipated? Once these questions are answered, companies can develop strategies to mitigate the effects of the shortfall. For example, they might need to cut unnecessary expenses, explore new markets, or adjust their pricing strategies. Moreover, having a contingency plan in place can help businesses prepare for potential shortfalls. This could include setting aside a reserve fund or diversifying their revenue streams. By being proactive, companies can minimize the impact of any future financial discrepancies. In addition to businesses, individuals can also experience personal shortfalls. For example, if someone budgets $3,000 for monthly expenses but only earns $2,500, they will face a shortfall of $500. This situation can lead to stress and financial instability if not addressed promptly. Individuals in this position may need to reassess their budgets, find ways to increase their income, or reduce spending to avoid falling into debt. In conclusion, understanding and managing shortfalls is essential for both businesses and individuals. Whether it’s a corporate financial strategy or personal budgeting, recognizing when a shortfall occurs and taking appropriate action can make all the difference. By being aware of potential gaps between expected and actual income, one can navigate financial challenges more effectively and work towards achieving greater stability and success. Ultimately, the key to overcoming a shortfall lies in preparation, adaptability, and strategic planning. Whether in the realm of business or personal finance, those who can anticipate and respond to shortfalls will be better positioned to thrive in an unpredictable economic landscape.

在当今快速变化的经济中，企业常常面临各种挑战，这些挑战可能导致财务短缺。短缺是指预期收入与实际收入之间存在不足或差距的情况。这可能由于多种原因而发生，例如意外支出、销售下降或经济衰退。理解短缺的影响对于任何企业主或管理者来说都是至关重要的。例如，考虑一家小型制造公司，该公司预计年度销售额为50万美元。然而，由于不可预见的情况，例如供应商倒闭和竞争加剧，实际销售额仅达到30万美元。这造成了20万美元的短缺，这可能严重影响公司的员工工资支付、新设备投资，甚至生存能力。为了应对短缺，企业必须首先识别根本原因。是产品需求不足吗？他们是否面临比预期更高的成本？一旦这些问题得到解答，公司可以制定策略来减轻短缺的影响。例如，他们可能需要削减不必要的开支、探索新市场或调整定价策略。此外，制定应急计划可以帮助企业为潜在的短缺做好准备。这可能包括设立储备基金或多元化收入来源。通过主动应对，公司可以最大限度地减少未来财务差异的影响。除了企业，个人也可能经历个人短缺。例如，如果某人每月预算3000美元用于支出，但仅赚2500美元，他们将面临500美元的短缺。这种情况如果不及时解决，可能导致压力和财务不稳定。处于这种境地的个人可能需要重新评估他们的预算、寻找增加收入的方法或减少支出，以避免陷入债务。总之，理解和管理短缺对于企业和个人都是至关重要的。无论是企业的财务战略还是个人预算，认识到何时发生短缺并采取适当行动都能产生重要的差异。通过意识到预期收入和实际收入之间的潜在差距，人们可以更有效地应对财务挑战，并朝着实现更大的稳定性和成功努力。最终，克服短缺的关键在于准备、适应性和战略规划。无论是在商业领域还是个人财务中，那些能够预见并应对短缺的人将在不可预测的经济环境中更好地立足。