seigneur

简明释义

英[seɪˈnjɜː]美[ˈsɪˈnjɜːr]

n. 庄园主；领主；诸侯

复 数 s e i g n e u r s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Bertrand Russell was dazzled by him; T.S. Eliot called him a "grand Seigneur, the grandest I have ever met."

他使罗素感到眼花缭乱；t.s.艾略特称他“高贵的人，我所见过的最高贵的。”

2.So they sent for the notary and the deed was made, and the Seigneur signed it on the wash-basin.

于是他们叫来一个公证人，写了一张证明，庄园主就在洗手盆上给证明签了字。

3.Then the Seigneur turned away and the baker went out discouraged, for he did not know what to do.

说罢庄园主就转身回去了。面包师垂头丧气地离开了，不知道该怎么办。

4.More generally, Schumpeter seemed to be playing the role of grand seigneur, and he tended to flatter where flattery was not due, no doubt satirically.

更一般的意义上，熊彼特像在扮演大领主的角色，当不用奉承时，他会奉承，当然是挖苦的。

5.More generally, Schumpeter seemed to be playing the role of grand seigneur, and he tended to flatter where flattery was not due, no doubt satirically.

更一般的意义上，熊彼特像在扮演大领主的角色，当不用奉承时，他会奉承，当然是挖苦的。

6.The title of seigneur 领主 was passed down through generations in noble families.

在贵族家庭中，seigneur 领主的头衔是代代相传的。

7.In medieval times, a seigneur 领主 had control over the land and its peasants.

在中世纪，一位seigneur 领主控制着土地和农民。

8.The local seigneur 领主 held a feast to celebrate the harvest.

当地的seigneur 领主举行了一场盛宴来庆祝丰收。

9.A seigneur 领主 was often responsible for the justice system in his territory.

一位seigneur 领主通常负责他辖区内的司法系统。

10.The seigneur 领主 granted his vassals certain privileges in exchange for loyalty.

这位seigneur 领主为了换取忠诚，给予他的附庸某些特权。

作文

The term seigneur refers to a feudal lord in the historical context of medieval France. This title was not merely a designation of nobility; it carried with it significant social, political, and economic responsibilities. The seigneur was often the landowner who had authority over a specific territory and the peasants living within it. In exchange for protection and the right to work the land, the peasants would owe various dues and services to their seigneur. This relationship between the seigneur and the peasantry was foundational to the feudal system, which dominated European society during the Middle Ages.In literature, the role of the seigneur is often romanticized or criticized, depending on the narrative. For instance, in many novels set in this period, the seigneur is depicted as a powerful figure, wielding control and influence over both the land and the people. However, there are also portrayals that highlight the burdens and responsibilities that come with such power. A seigneur was expected to maintain order, dispense justice, and provide for the welfare of his vassals, which could be a daunting task.The decline of the feudal system in the late Middle Ages led to a transformation in the role of the seigneur. As towns grew and trade expanded, the significance of the seigneur's power diminished. Many seigneurs found themselves adapting to new economic realities, often shifting from land-based wealth to commercial ventures. This transition marked a significant change in societal structure, leading to the rise of a bourgeois class that would eventually challenge the traditional authority of the seigneur.In contemporary discussions, the concept of the seigneur can serve as a metaphor for power dynamics in modern society. It prompts us to reflect on who holds authority and how that power is exercised. The responsibilities of a seigneur can be likened to those of modern leaders, who must balance their own interests with the needs of their constituents. Just as a seigneur was expected to act in the best interest of his vassals, today's leaders are similarly called upon to serve their communities, ensuring that their actions contribute to the common good.Moreover, the legacy of the seigneur can be seen in various aspects of modern governance and social structures. The idea of land ownership and stewardship continues to resonate, particularly in discussions about environmental responsibility and sustainable practices. Much like a seigneur was tasked with caring for his land, contemporary society grapples with the question of how to manage natural resources responsibly.In conclusion, understanding the role of the seigneur in historical contexts enriches our comprehension of social hierarchies and power dynamics. The seigneur is more than just a title; it symbolizes the complexities of authority, responsibility, and the intricate relationships that define human societies. As we reflect on these themes, we recognize that the lessons from the past continue to inform our present and shape our future, urging us to consider how we wield power and care for one another in an ever-evolving world.

“seigneur”一词在中世纪法国的历史背景下指的是封建领主。这个头衔不仅仅是贵族的称谓；它承载着重要的社会、政治和经济责任。seigneur通常是拥有特定领土及其上生活的农民的土地所有者。作为保护和耕作土地的交换，农民需要向他们的seigneur支付各种费用和服务。这种seigneur与农民之间的关系是封建制度的基础，封建制度主导了中世纪欧洲社会。在文学作品中，seigneur的角色常常被浪漫化或批评，这取决于叙事的方向。例如，在许多设定在这一时期的小说中，seigneur被描绘为一个强大的形象，掌控着土地和人民。然而，也有一些描绘突出了这种权力所带来的负担和责任。seigneur被期望维护秩序、施行正义，并为他的附庸的福利提供保障，这可能是一项艰巨的任务。随着中世纪晚期封建制度的衰退，seigneur的角色发生了转变。随着城镇的增长和贸易的扩展，seigneur的权力逐渐减弱。许多seigneurs发现自己不得不适应新的经济现实，往往从以土地为基础的财富转向商业投资。这一转变标志着社会结构的重大变化，导致新兴的市民阶级的崛起，最终挑战了传统的seigneur权威。在当代讨论中，seigneur的概念可以作为现代社会权力动态的隐喻。它促使我们反思谁拥有权威以及这种权力如何被行使。seigneur的责任可以与现代领导者的责任相提并论，他们必须平衡自身利益与选民的需求。正如seigneur被期望为其附庸的利益行事，今天的领导者也同样被要求服务于其社区，确保他们的行动有助于公共利益。此外，seigneur的遗产可以在现代治理和社会结构的各个方面看到。土地所有权和管理的观念继续引起共鸣，特别是在关于环境责任和可持续实践的讨论中。就像seigneur被赋予照顾自己土地的任务一样，当代社会也在努力解决如何负责任地管理自然资源的问题。总之，理解seigneur在历史背景中的角色丰富了我们对社会等级和权力动态的理解。seigneur不仅仅是一个头衔；它象征着权力、责任及定义人类社会的复杂关系。随着我们反思这些主题，我们意识到过去的教训继续影响我们的现在并塑造我们的未来，敦促我们思考在不断发展的世界中如何运用权力和关心彼此。