prepatellar

简明释义

英[priːpəˈtɛlə]美[priˌpætəˈlɛr]

n. 髌前的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The patients were followed-up for 6 months to 4 years, and there was not a single case of infection, prepatellar bursitis or early degeneration of the knee joint.

经临床6个月至4年的观察，尚无一例感染，也未出现髌腱炎和膝关节早期退变。

2.Medial inferior genicular artery and inferior patellar branch of the descending genicular arterial articular branch merge and accede to prepatellar ring on inferior medial to patella.

于髌骨内下方参与形成髌周动脉环的膝降动脉关节支的髌下支或膝下内动脉干长、位置恒定。

3.Objective: To study the treatment of prepatellar bursitis with debridement under arthroscopy.

目的：研究关节镜下治疗髌前滑囊炎的方法。

4.Medial inferior genicular artery and inferior patellar branch of the descending genicular arterial articular branch merge and accede to prepatellar ring on inferior medial to patella.

于髌骨内下方参与形成髌周动脉环的膝降动脉关节支的髌下支或膝下内动脉干长、位置恒定。

5.During the examination, the physician noted tenderness in the prepatellar area.

在检查过程中，医生注意到髌前区域的压痛。

6.The doctor diagnosed the patient with a prepatellar bursitis, which is an inflammation of the bursa located in front of the kneecap.

医生诊断患者患有髌前滑囊炎，这是一种位于膝盖前面滑囊的炎症。

7.A fall onto the knee can lead to a prepatellar contusion, causing swelling and pain.

膝盖跌倒可能导致髌前挫伤，造成肿胀和疼痛。

8.The physical therapist recommended exercises to strengthen the muscles around the prepatellar region.

物理治疗师建议进行锻炼，以增强髌前区域周围的肌肉。

9.Athletes are often at risk for prepatellar injuries due to repetitive kneeling or falling.

运动员因反复跪下或摔倒而常常面临髌前损伤的风险。

作文

The human body is a complex structure made up of various components that work together to enable movement and function. Among these components, the knee joint plays a crucial role, as it bears much of the body's weight and allows for a wide range of motion. One important anatomical feature of the knee is the presence of the prepatellar bursa, which is located in front of the kneecap or patella. The term prepatellar refers to the area situated in front of the patella, and understanding its significance can help us appreciate the mechanics of the knee joint better.The prepatellar bursa acts as a cushion that reduces friction between the skin and the underlying bone during movement. This is particularly important for individuals who engage in activities that require frequent bending or kneeling, such as construction workers, athletes, or dancers. When the knee is subjected to repetitive stress or trauma, the prepatellar bursa can become inflamed, leading to a condition known as prepatellar bursitis. This inflammation can cause pain, swelling, and limited mobility, significantly impacting a person's quality of life.To understand how prepatellar bursitis occurs, it is essential to consider the risk factors involved. Prolonged kneeling, direct blows to the knee, or even infections can contribute to the development of this condition. For instance, carpet layers or gardeners who spend long hours on their knees are at a higher risk of developing prepatellar bursitis due to the constant pressure on the bursa. Additionally, individuals with certain medical conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis or gout, may also be more susceptible to inflammation in this area.Treatment for prepatellar bursitis typically begins with conservative measures. Resting the affected knee, applying ice to reduce swelling, and taking anti-inflammatory medications can help alleviate symptoms. In some cases, physical therapy may be recommended to strengthen the muscles around the knee and improve flexibility. If conservative treatments fail to provide relief, a healthcare provider may consider more invasive options, such as corticosteroid injections or, in severe cases, surgical intervention to remove the inflamed bursa.Preventing prepatellar bursitis is also crucial for individuals at risk. Wearing knee pads during activities that involve kneeling can help protect the bursa from excessive pressure. Additionally, incorporating stretching and strengthening exercises into one's routine can enhance overall knee stability and reduce the likelihood of injury.In conclusion, the prepatellar region of the knee and its associated bursa play a vital role in maintaining the knee's functionality and protecting it from injury. Understanding the anatomy and potential issues related to the prepatellar bursa can help individuals take proactive steps to prevent injuries and seek appropriate treatment when necessary. As we continue to learn more about our bodies, it becomes increasingly clear that awareness and education are key components in promoting health and well-being.

人体是一个复杂的结构，由各种组件组成，这些组件共同工作以实现运动和功能。在这些组件中，膝关节发挥着至关重要的作用，因为它承受着身体的大部分重量，并允许广泛的运动范围。膝盖的一个重要解剖特征是位于膝盖骨（或髌骨）前面的prepatellar滑囊。术语prepatellar指的是位于髌骨前面的区域，理解其重要性可以帮助我们更好地欣赏膝关节的机械结构。prepatellar滑囊充当垫子，减少运动过程中皮肤与下方骨骼之间的摩擦。这对于从事需要频繁弯曲或跪下活动的人尤其重要，例如建筑工人、运动员或舞者。当膝盖受到重复的压力或创伤时，prepatellar滑囊可能会发炎，从而导致一种称为髌前滑囊炎的疾病。这种炎症可能会引起疼痛、肿胀和活动受限，严重影响一个人的生活质量。要理解prepatellar滑囊炎是如何发生的，必须考虑相关的风险因素。长时间跪下、直接撞击膝盖，甚至感染都可能导致这种情况的发展。例如，花费大量时间在膝盖上的地毯铺设工人或园丁，由于对滑囊的持续压力而面临较高的prepatellar滑囊炎风险。此外，某些医疗条件（如类风湿性关节炎或痛风）患者也可能更容易在该区域发生炎症。治疗prepatellar滑囊炎通常从保守措施开始。休息受影响的膝盖、冰敷以减少肿胀，以及服用抗炎药物可以帮助缓解症状。在某些情况下，可能会推荐物理治疗，以增强膝盖周围肌肉的力量并改善灵活性。如果保守治疗未能提供缓解，医疗提供者可能会考虑更具侵入性的选项，例如皮质类固醇注射，或者在严重情况下，外科手术以移除发炎的滑囊。预防prepatellar滑囊炎对于高风险个体也至关重要。在涉及跪下的活动中佩戴护膝可以帮助保护滑囊免受过度压力。此外，将拉伸和强化练习纳入日常活动中，可以增强整体膝关节的稳定性，减少受伤的可能性。总之，膝盖的prepatellar区域及其相关滑囊在维持膝盖功能和保护其免受伤害方面发挥着重要作用。了解与prepatellar滑囊相关的解剖学和潜在问题，可以帮助个人采取主动措施预防伤害，并在必要时寻求适当的治疗。随着我们对自己身体的了解不断加深，越来越明显的是，意识和教育是促进健康和福祉的关键组成部分。