sarin

简明释义

英[ˈsɑːrɪn]美[ˈsɑːrɪn]

n. 沙林；甲氟膦酸异丙酯（一种用作神经性毒气的化学剂）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.There was infighting on the board worthy of a medieval court, and it ended only when Mr Sarin purged his predecessor's lieutenants.

董事会内部也是纷争不断，就象中世纪的法庭，Sarin把其前任的虾兵蟹将清除之后，才结束了这场争论。

2.Many investors were livid: Vodafone's acquisition spree was supposed to be over, and Mr Sarin was accused of paying far too much for Telsim.

很多投资商暴跳如雷：沃达丰收购狂潮早该结束，Sarin先生被指在Tels im身上花钱太多。

3.This article is a summary of an original report by the Rights and Resources Initiative, co-authored by Liz Alden Wily, David Rhodes, Madhu Sarin, Mina Setra and Phil Shearman.

本文是权利与资源行动报告的摘要，原报告作者为莉斯·奥尔登·威利、戴维·罗兹、马都·萨林、米娜·塞特拉和菲尔·希尔曼。

4.When Arun Sarin was boss of Vodafone, he sent his top executives to India to learn about its low-cost business model.

当阿伦·萨林(ArunSarin)还是沃达丰(Vodafone)老板的时候，他将首席执行官们遣往印度学习低成本商业模式。

5.Mr Sarin, who had a reputation for this sort of thing from his days as chief operating officer at AirTouch, an American operator that Vodafone had bought in 1999, seemed the perfect choice.

Sarin先生早在AirTouch任运营主管时就以处理这类事情而闻名（AirTouch是一家美国的运营商，1999年被沃达丰收购），他似乎是最佳选择。

6.ScienceDaily (Oct. 13, 2010) — New research has found that the pattern of heart dysfunction with sarin exposure in mice resembles that seen in humans.

科学日报（2010年10月13日）---新研究发现，接触沙林的老鼠出现的心功能不全类型与在人类中看到的相似。

7.The results indicated that the inhibitory effect of Soman on the medullary respiratory centre was much stronger than that of Sarin, while VX was the weakest of three inhibitors.

结果表明：梭曼对呼吸中枢作用最强、沙林次之、VX最弱且更似乙酰甲胆碱。

8.Mr Sarin, who had a reputation for this sort of thing from his days as chief operating officer at AirTouch, an American operator that Vodafone had bought in 1999, seemed the perfect choice.

Sarin先生早在AirTouch任运营主管时就以处理这类事情而闻名（AirTouch是一家美国的运营商，1999年被沃达丰收购），他似乎是最佳选择。

9.Symptoms of sarin poisoning include difficulty breathing and muscle twitching.

sarin中毒的症状包括呼吸困难和肌肉抽搐。

10.The military conducted drills to prepare for potential sarin attacks.

军方进行了演习，以准备应对潜在的sarin攻击。

11.The use of sarin in chemical warfare has been banned by international treaties.

国际条约禁止在化学战争中使用sarin。

12.In 1995, a terrorist attack involving sarin gas occurred in the Tokyo subway.

1995年，东京地铁发生了一起涉及sarin毒气的恐怖袭击。

13.Emergency responders trained to handle sarin exposure must wear protective gear.

接受过处理sarin暴露培训的紧急救援人员必须穿戴防护装备。

作文

Sarin, a highly toxic nerve agent, was first developed in Germany in 1938 as a pesticide. Its chemical structure is that of a colorless and odorless liquid, which makes it particularly dangerous as it can be easily dispersed in the air. The significance of understanding substances like sarin (沙林) cannot be overstated, especially in the context of global security and public health. This nerve agent works by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, leading to an accumulation of acetylcholine in the synapses, which causes continuous stimulation of muscles, glands, and the central nervous system. Symptoms of exposure to sarin (沙林) can occur within seconds and may include difficulty breathing, convulsions, and ultimately death if not treated promptly.The use of sarin (沙林) has been historically significant, particularly during the Tokyo subway attack in 1995, where terrorists released the agent in a crowded train station, resulting in the deaths of thirteen people and injuring over a thousand others. This tragic event highlighted the potential for chemical warfare and the importance of international regulations to prevent the proliferation of such weapons. The Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), which came into force in 1997, aims to eliminate chemical weapons and prohibits their development, production, and stockpiling. However, the threat of sarin (沙林) and similar agents remains a concern, particularly in regions experiencing conflict or political instability.Education and awareness about sarin (沙林) are crucial for both military personnel and civilians. Training programs that inform individuals about the signs of exposure and the appropriate response measures can save lives. For instance, immediate decontamination and the administration of antidotes such as atropine can mitigate the effects of sarin (沙林) exposure. Furthermore, governments and organizations must invest in research to develop better protective gear and detection methods for this and other nerve agents.In conclusion, the study of sarin (沙林) and its implications is vital for ensuring public safety and maintaining global peace. As we continue to learn more about the dangers posed by chemical agents, it is essential to foster international cooperation to prevent their misuse. By promoting awareness, enhancing preparedness, and supporting disarmament efforts, we can work towards a future free from the threat of sarin (沙林) and similar weapons of mass destruction.