bosons
简明释义
n. [高能]玻色子（自旋为整数的粒子统称为玻色子, boson 的复数形式）
英英释义
Bosons are a class of particles that follow Bose-Einstein statistics and include force carrier particles such as photons, gluons, and the Higgs boson. | 玻色子是一类遵循玻色-爱因斯坦统计的粒子，包括光子、胶子和希格斯玻色子等作为力的载体粒子。 |
单词用法
标量玻色子 | |
矢量玻色子 | |
希格斯玻色子 | |
规范玻色子 | |
交换玻色子 | |
有质量的玻色子 | |
自旋为0的玻色子 | |
基本玻色子 |
同义词
反义词
| 费米子 | Electrons are fermions, which obey the Pauli exclusion principle. | 电子是费米子，遵循泡利不相容原理。 |
例句
1.Particles, such as pi-mesons, requiring symmetric wave functions are called bosons .
要求对称波函数的粒子，如介子，叫做玻色子。
2.In superconductors, the bosons are the pairs of bound electrons that form at the Fermi surface.
在超导体中，玻色子是在费密表面形成的束缚态电子对。
3.Bosons are some of Di Gong and confused.
狄公和色子都有些迷惑了。
4.To this end she went to greenhouse, but she was bosons tracked.
为此她去了一趟花房，但是她被色子跟踪了。
5.Bosons include mesons, nuclei of even mass number, and the particles required to embody the fields of quantum field theory.
玻色子包括介子、偶质量数的原子核以及体现量子场论中的场所需要的粒子。
6.The multiparticle Bose correlations of bosons emitted from dispersed thermal droplets of quark-gluon plasma are simulated by Monte Carlo.
对由空间离散分布的夸克-胶子等离子体热滴发射的玻色子，本文进行了多粒子玻色关联的蒙特卡罗模拟研究。
7.Bosons lost money then buy! The same model! Games classic!
丢色子然后买地赚钱！一样的模式！经典的游戏！
8.Based on the previous work, two expansion formulas of fully symmetric wave function for describing three bosons in different orbits are obtained, which can be used to calculate the nuclear specturm.
在前人已有成果的基础上，给出了三玻色子在不同轨道上时全对称波函数的非对称展开式，这种展开式可直接用于核潜的计算。
9.The discovery of bosons 玻色子 has revolutionized our understanding of the universe.
对bosons 玻色子的发现彻底改变了我们对宇宙的理解。
10.Scientists study bosons 玻色子 to understand the fundamental forces of nature.
科学家研究bosons 玻色子以理解自然的基本力量。
11.The weak nuclear force is mediated by bosons 玻色子 called W and Z bosons.
弱核力由称为W和Zbosons 玻色子的粒子介导。
12.Photons are a type of bosons 玻色子 that carry electromagnetic force.
光子是一种携带电磁力的bosons 玻色子。
13.In particle physics, the fundamental particles known as bosons 玻色子 include the Higgs boson.
在粒子物理学中，基本粒子被称为bosons 玻色子，包括希格斯玻色子。
作文
In the realm of particle physics, understanding the fundamental building blocks of the universe is crucial. Among these particles, bosons（玻色子） play a vital role. Bosons are elementary particles that follow Bose-Einstein statistics, which distinguishes them from fermions, another class of particles that obey the Pauli exclusion principle. This distinction is essential in understanding the behavior of matter and energy at the quantum level.One of the most famous bosons（玻色子） is the Higgs boson, which was discovered in 2012 at CERN's Large Hadron Collider. The Higgs boson is significant because it is associated with the Higgs field, a field that gives mass to other particles. Without the Higgs boson, particles would remain massless, and the universe as we know it would not exist. This discovery not only confirmed a key aspect of the Standard Model of particle physics but also opened up new avenues for research into the fundamental forces of nature.Bosons can be categorized into two main types: gauge bosons and scalar bosons. Gauge bosons, such as the photon, gluons, and W and Z bosons, are responsible for mediating the fundamental forces of nature—electromagnetic, strong, and weak forces, respectively. For instance, photons are the force carriers of electromagnetism, while gluons bind quarks together within protons and neutrons through the strong force. On the other hand, scalar bosons like the Higgs boson do not carry force but instead provide mass to particles.The study of bosons（玻色子） is not just theoretical; it has practical implications as well. Understanding how these particles interact helps scientists develop technologies that rely on quantum mechanics, such as semiconductors and lasers. Furthermore, research into bosons（玻色子） may lead to breakthroughs in understanding dark matter and dark energy, which constitute a significant portion of the universe yet remain largely mysterious.In addition to their scientific importance, bosons（玻色子） also capture the imagination of the public. The quest to discover and understand these particles has been likened to exploring the very fabric of reality itself. Documentaries, books, and lectures often highlight the journey of physicists who have dedicated their lives to unraveling the mysteries of the universe, making the topic accessible and intriguing to non-specialists.Moreover, the concept of bosons（玻色子） extends beyond particle physics. In various branches of science, the term is sometimes used metaphorically to describe phenomena that exhibit collective behavior. For example, in condensed matter physics, certain excitations in systems of particles can behave similarly to bosons（玻色子） under specific conditions, leading to fascinating states of matter like Bose-Einstein condensates.In conclusion, bosons（玻色子） are fundamental components of our universe that help explain the interactions of forces and the behavior of matter. Their study not only enhances our understanding of the physical world but also inspires curiosity and wonder about the underlying principles that govern everything around us. As research progresses, the importance of bosons（玻色子） will undoubtedly continue to grow, revealing more about the intricate tapestry of the cosmos.
