germ

简明释义

英[dʒɜːm]美[dʒɜːrm]

n. 病菌，细菌；起源，萌芽；极少量；胚芽，胚胎

复 数 g e r m s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The cells could be converted into germ cells for use in assisted breeding programmes to help diversify the gene pools of endangered species, she says.

细胞可以转换成用于协助繁殖项目的生殖细胞，以帮助增加濒危物种基因库里的品种。

2.More transmission of the TB germ.

结核病病菌传播的几率增加。

3.Well, we heard that one too, but "Pioneer Germ Fighters" totally rules. (Laughter)

嗯，我们也听过那首儿歌，但我们完全被《微生物先去勇士》统治了。

4.This germ is found on things used by the patients.

这种细菌附着在病人使用过的东西上。

5.Wheat germ also offers a good mix of fiber, protein, and some good fat.

麦芽还能带给人们很棒的纤维、蛋白质和一些不错的脂肪。

6.The germ of protest has continued to spread.

抗议行动的胚芽还在四处蔓延。

7.I found evidence of high-level decisions about the secret Soviet germ-warfare program, which violated the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention.

我发现了苏联细菌武器计划的高层决策的证据，这违反《生物与毒素武器公约》。

8.We're not proposing a return to the germ-filled environment of the 1850s.

我们不是提议重返充满细菌的19世纪50年代那样的环境中去。

9.This germ—which is present in soil and water, not feces—is responsible for "swimmers ear", an itchy or painful inflammation of the ear.

这种细菌——存在于泥土和水中，而非粪便——是造成“游泳耳”的主要原因，症状是耳朵发痒疼痛和红肿。

10.Make sure to wash your hands to remove any potential germs (细菌) before eating.

确保在吃东西之前洗手，以去除任何潜在的细菌。

11.The doctor explained how germs (病菌) can spread through the air.

医生解释了病菌是如何通过空气传播的。

12.She avoided touching her face to prevent germs (细菌) from entering her body.

她避免触摸自己的脸，以防止细菌进入她的身体。

13.Using hand sanitizer can help kill germs (细菌) on your hands.

使用免洗洗手液可以帮助杀死你手上的细菌。

14.The cleaning products are designed to eliminate germs (细菌) from surfaces.

这些清洁产品旨在消除表面的细菌。

作文

In our everyday lives, we often hear about the importance of hygiene and how it helps prevent the spread of illness. One of the key terms that frequently comes up in this context is germ, which refers to a microorganism, especially one that causes disease. Understanding what a germ is and how it affects our health is crucial for maintaining well-being. Germs are everywhere; they exist in the air we breathe, on surfaces we touch, and even in our bodies. While many germs are harmless or even beneficial, such as those found in our gut that aid in digestion, others can lead to serious health issues. For instance, bacteria like E. coli and viruses like influenza are types of germs that can cause significant illness. To illustrate the impact of germs, consider the common cold. This viral infection spreads easily from person to person through tiny droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. When someone inhales these droplets, they may become infected with the virus, demonstrating how germs can quickly propagate within a community. Preventing the spread of germs requires conscious effort. Simple practices like washing hands regularly, using hand sanitizers, and disinfecting surfaces can significantly reduce the number of germs we come into contact with. During the COVID-19 pandemic, we saw an increased awareness of the role that germs play in public health, leading to widespread adoption of these hygiene practices. Moreover, understanding the difference between good and bad germs is essential. While we should be cautious about harmful microorganisms, we must also recognize that not all germs are detrimental. For example, probiotics are live bacteria and yeasts that are beneficial for our digestive system. They help maintain a healthy balance of gut flora, illustrating that some germs can actually enhance our health. Education plays a vital role in combating the fear surrounding germs. Many people may overreact to the presence of germs, leading to excessive cleaning or the use of antibacterial products that can harm beneficial germs as well. It is important to strike a balance between cleanliness and maintaining a healthy microbiome. In conclusion, germs are an integral part of our environment, and understanding their role is essential for our health. By practicing good hygiene and being educated about the different types of germs, we can protect ourselves and others from harmful infections while also appreciating the beneficial ones. As we move forward in a world increasingly aware of health issues, let us remember that knowledge and awareness are our best tools in managing the presence of germs in our lives.

在我们的日常生活中，我们经常听到卫生的重要性，以及它如何帮助防止疾病的传播。在这个背景下，常常提到的一个关键术语是germ，它指的是微生物，特别是那些导致疾病的微生物。理解什么是germ以及它对我们健康的影响，对于保持健康至关重要。细菌无处不在；它们存在于我们呼吸的空气中，接触的表面上，甚至在我们的身体里。虽然许多细菌是无害的甚至有益的，例如那些在我们肠道中帮助消化的细菌，但其他一些则可能导致严重的健康问题。例如，像大肠杆菌这样的细菌和流感这样的病毒都是可以引起重大疾病的细菌。为了说明细菌的影响，考虑一下普通感冒。这种病毒感染通过感染者咳嗽或打喷嚏时释放的微小飞沫轻易传播。当某人吸入这些飞沫时，他们可能会感染该病毒，这表明细菌可以在社区内迅速传播。预防细菌的传播需要有意识的努力。定期洗手、使用免洗洗手液和消毒表面等简单做法可以显著减少我们接触到的细菌的数量。在COVID-19大流行期间，我们看到公众对公共卫生中细菌作用的认识提高，导致广泛采用这些卫生习惯。此外，理解良好与坏细菌之间的区别至关重要。虽然我们应该对有害微生物保持警惕，但我们也必须认识到，并非所有的细菌都是有害的。例如，益生菌是活的细菌和酵母，对我们的消化系统有益。它们有助于维持健康的肠道菌群，说明有些细菌实际上可以增强我们的健康。教育在抵制对细菌的恐惧中发挥着至关重要的作用。许多人可能会对细菌的存在过度反应，导致过度清洁或使用抗菌产品，这可能会伤害有益的细菌。重要的是在清洁和保持健康微生物群之间找到平衡。总之，细菌是我们环境中不可或缺的一部分，理解它们的作用对我们的健康至关重要。通过实践良好的卫生习惯并了解不同类型的细菌，我们可以保护自己和他人免受有害感染，同时也欣赏有益的细菌。随着我们在一个越来越关注健康问题的世界中前进，让我们记住，知识和意识是我们管理生活中细菌存在的最佳工具。