architecture

简明释义

英[ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]美[ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər]

n. 建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学；结构；计算机的体系结构，架构

复 数 a r c h i t e c t u r e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He began a new magazine on post-war architecture.

他创办了一份专论战后建筑的新杂志。

2.No one architecture has a singular focus.

没有一个架构具有单一侧重点。

3.It also describes the architecture of this application.

它还描述了这个应用的体系结构。

4.He studied classical architecture and design in Rome.

他在罗马学过古典建筑艺术和设计。

5.Listen to part of a lecture in an architecture class.

请听建筑课上的部分课堂内容。

6.While I know little about architecture, I find that building very impressive.

虽然我对建筑学知之甚少，但那个建筑让我印象深刻。

7.The building is a prime example of 1960s architecture.

这座大楼是20世纪60年代的典型建筑。

8.The city is known for its unique blend of traditional and modern architecture.

这座城市因其传统与现代建筑的独特融合而闻名。

9.The ancient Roman architecture is still admired today.

古罗马的建筑至今仍然令人钦佩。

10.The modern building showcases an innovative approach to urban architecture.

这座现代建筑展示了对城市建筑的创新方法。

11.The museum features a special exhibit on sustainable architecture.

博物馆有一个关于可持续建筑的特别展览。

12.She studied architecture at university and now works as a designer.

她在大学学习了建筑，现在是一名设计师。

作文

The term architecture refers to the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures. It encompasses a wide range of practices, styles, and philosophies that have evolved over centuries. In its essence, architecture is not merely about creating functional spaces; it is also about expressing cultural values, aesthetic ideals, and responding to the environment. From ancient civilizations that built monumental structures like the pyramids of Egypt and the Parthenon in Greece to modern skyscrapers that define city skylines, the evolution of architecture reflects the changing needs and aspirations of society.One of the most fascinating aspects of architecture is how it serves as a mirror to human civilization. For instance, Gothic architecture, with its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, emerged during the Middle Ages in Europe and was closely tied to the religious fervor of the time. Cathedrals built in this style, such as Notre-Dame de Paris, were not only places of worship but also symbols of the community's devotion and artistic achievement. Similarly, the Renaissance period brought a revival of classical architecture, emphasizing symmetry, proportion, and the use of columns and domes. This era highlighted the humanistic values of the time, reflecting a shift towards individualism and the importance of human experience.In contemporary society, architecture continues to evolve, influenced by technological advancements and a growing awareness of sustainability. Modern architects often incorporate eco-friendly materials and energy-efficient designs into their work. This shift is crucial as cities around the world face challenges related to climate change, urbanization, and resource depletion. The integration of green roofs, solar panels, and natural ventilation systems are just a few examples of how modern architecture seeks to harmonize with nature rather than dominate it. The works of architects like Frank Gehry and Zaha Hadid showcase innovative designs that push the boundaries of traditional architecture, emphasizing fluid forms and dynamic spaces that inspire creativity and interaction.Moreover, architecture is deeply intertwined with social issues. Public buildings, parks, and housing projects can significantly impact the quality of life for individuals and communities. Thoughtful architecture can foster social interaction, promote accessibility, and enhance the overall well-being of inhabitants. For example, community centers designed with input from local residents often reflect the unique character and needs of the neighborhood, creating spaces that encourage engagement and collaboration.In conclusion, architecture is a multifaceted discipline that goes beyond mere construction. It is an art form that encapsulates historical, cultural, and social dimensions. Understanding architecture allows us to appreciate the built environment and its influence on our lives. As we move forward, the challenge for architects will be to create spaces that are not only functional and aesthetically pleasing but also sustainable and inclusive. By embracing innovation while respecting tradition, architecture can continue to shape our world in meaningful ways, ensuring that it remains a vital part of our collective experience.

“建筑”一词指的是设计和建造建筑物及其他物理结构的艺术与科学。它涵盖了多种实践、风格和哲学，这些在几个世纪以来不断演变。从古代文明建造的埃及金字塔和希腊帕台农神庙等宏伟结构，到现代摩天大楼定义城市天际线的方式，建筑的演变反映了社会需求和愿望的变化。建筑最迷人的方面之一是它如何作为人类文明的镜子。例如，哥特式建筑以其尖拱、肋拱和飞扶壁的形式出现在中世纪的欧洲，与当时的宗教热情紧密相连。这种风格建造的教堂，如巴黎圣母院，不仅是崇拜的地方，也是社区奉献和艺术成就的象征。同样，文艺复兴时期带来了古典建筑的复兴，强调对称性、比例以及柱子和圆顶的使用。这一时代突显了人文主义的价值观，反映了向个人主义和人类经验重要性的转变。在当代社会，建筑继续发展，受到技术进步和对可持续性日益关注的影响。现代建筑师通常将环保材料和节能设计融入他们的作品中。这一转变至关重要，因为世界各地的城市面临着气候变化、城市化和资源枯竭等挑战。绿色屋顶、太阳能电池板和自然通风系统的整合只是现代建筑寻求与自然和谐共处而非主宰自然的一些例子。像弗兰克·盖里和扎哈·哈迪德这样的建筑师的作品展示了突破传统建筑界限的创新设计，强调流动的形态和动态空间，激发创造力和互动。此外，建筑与社会问题息息相关。公共建筑、公园和住房项目可以显著影响个人和社区的生活质量。深思熟虑的建筑可以促进社会互动、提升可达性，并增强居民的整体福祉。例如，设计时考虑到当地居民意见的社区中心，通常反映了邻里的独特性格和需求，创造出鼓励参与和合作的空间。总之，建筑是一门多方面的学科，超越了单纯的建筑。它是一种艺术形式，蕴含了历史、文化和社会的维度。理解建筑使我们能够欣赏建成环境及其对我们生活的影响。展望未来，建筑师面临的挑战是创造不仅功能性和美观性兼备，而且可持续和包容的空间。通过拥抱创新，同时尊重传统，建筑可以继续以有意义的方式塑造我们的世界，确保它仍然是我们共同体验的重要组成部分。