taxes

简明释义

[ˈtæksɪz][ˈtæksɪz]

n. 税收,税金;税务;[税收] 税捐

英英释义

Taxes are compulsory financial charges or levies imposed by a government on individuals or entities to fund public services and government operations.

税收是政府对个人或实体征收的强制性财务费用或税款,用于资助公共服务和政府运作。

They can take various forms, including income tax, property tax, sales tax, and corporate tax.

税收可以采取多种形式,包括所得税、财产税、销售税和企业税。

单词用法

taxes payable

应付税款;应付税金

duties and taxes

税捐

同义词

levies

征税

The government imposes levies on income.

政府对收入征收税款。

duties

税务

Import duties can significantly increase the cost of goods.

进口税会显著增加商品的成本。

tariffs

关税

Tariffs are often used to protect domestic industries.

关税通常用于保护国内产业。

imposts

进口税

The imposts collected at the border help fund public services.

边境征收的进口税帮助资助公共服务。

assessments

评估税

Assessments are necessary for determining property taxes.

评估对于确定财产税是必要的。

反义词

subsidies

补贴

The government provides subsidies to support small businesses.

政府提供补贴以支持小型企业。

incentives

激励

Tax incentives can encourage investment in renewable energy.

税收激励可以鼓励对可再生能源的投资。

例句

1.In 1978 California taxpayers revolted against higher taxes.

1978年加利福尼亚的纳税人抵制了高税费。

2.We need to reduce the burden of taxes that impoverish the economy.

我们需要减少使经济贫困的租税负担。

3.Though complicated in detail, local taxes are in essence simple.

虽然细节复杂,地方税本质上是简单的。

4.We've got the highest property taxes in the United States.

在美国我们的财产税最高。

5.They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.

他们建议提高酒税。

6.Higher taxes may be a necessary evil.

提高税率虽不是件令人愉快的事,但可能是必要的。

7.Income taxes skyrocketed and tax allowances were lowered.

所得税急剧上升而免税额却下降了。

8.The government failed to keep its promise of lower taxes.

政府未能兑现减税的承诺。

9.Voters rebelled against high property taxes.

投票者们反对高额财产税。

10.Property owners must pay taxes on their real estate every year.

房产所有者每年必须支付他们房地产的税收

11.Many citizens are unhappy with the way their taxes are being spent.

许多公民对他们的税款使用方式感到不满。

12.Every year, I hire an accountant to help me file my taxes.

每年,我都会雇佣一名会计师来帮助我报税。

13.Some people try to evade paying their taxes, which is illegal.

有些人试图逃避支付他们的税款,这是不合法的。

14.The government announced a new plan to reduce taxes for small businesses.

政府宣布了一项新计划,以减少小企业的税收

作文

Taxes are a fundamental aspect of modern society, serving as the primary source of revenue for governments around the world. They are mandatory financial charges imposed on individuals and businesses by the state, which are used to fund various public services and infrastructure. Understanding the concept of taxes (税收) is crucial for every citizen, as it directly affects their financial well-being and the quality of services they receive. The role of taxes (税收) in society cannot be overstated. They are essential for maintaining public infrastructure such as roads, schools, and hospitals. Without taxes (税收), governments would struggle to provide these necessary services. For instance, property taxes help fund local schools, while income taxes contribute to healthcare systems. This interdependence highlights the importance of taxes (税收) in ensuring that essential services are available to the public. Moreover, taxes (税收) play a significant role in wealth redistribution. Progressive tax systems, where higher earners pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes (税收), aim to reduce income inequality. This system allows for social programs that support lower-income families, providing them with opportunities for education and employment. The debate surrounding taxes (税收) often centers on how much should be collected and how it should be spent, reflecting differing political ideologies about wealth distribution and social responsibility. Another important aspect of taxes (税收) is their impact on economic growth. Governments can use taxes (税收) strategically to stimulate or cool down the economy. For example, during economic downturns, a government might reduce taxes (税收) to increase disposable income for consumers, encouraging spending and investment. Conversely, during periods of economic boom, increasing taxes (税收) can help prevent inflation and stabilize the economy. This cyclical relationship between taxes (税收) and the economy is a critical area of study in economics. In addition to understanding the role of taxes (税收), it is also important for individuals to be aware of their own tax obligations. This includes knowing what types of taxes (税收) they are liable for, such as income tax, sales tax, and property tax. Many people find tax regulations complex and overwhelming, which is why tax preparation services are in high demand. Individuals must keep accurate records of their income and expenses to ensure they are paying the correct amount of taxes (税收) and to take advantage of any deductions or credits available to them. In conclusion, taxes (税收) are an integral part of our lives, influencing not only government funding but also economic stability and social equity. Understanding taxes (税收) is essential for active citizenship, as it empowers individuals to engage in discussions about fiscal policy and advocate for changes that align with their values. As we navigate the complexities of modern economies, the importance of informed discussions about taxes (税收) will only continue to grow.

税收是现代社会的一个基本方面,是世界各国政府的主要收入来源。它们是国家对个人和企业征收的强制性财务费用,用于资助各种公共服务和基础设施。理解税收(税收)的概念对每个公民至关重要,因为它直接影响到他们的经济福祉和所获得服务的质量。税收(税收)在社会中的作用不可低估。它们对于维护公共基础设施如道路、学校和医院至关重要。如果没有税收(税收),政府将难以提供这些必要的服务。例如,财产税帮助资助地方学校,而所得税则为医疗保健系统提供资金。这种相互依赖关系突显了税收(税收)在确保公众能够获得必要服务方面的重要性。此外,税收(税收)在财富再分配中也发挥着重要作用。渐进税制,即高收入者支付更大比例的税收(税收),旨在减少收入不平等。这一制度使得支持低收入家庭的社会项目成为可能,为他们提供教育和就业的机会。围绕税收(税收)的辩论通常集中在应该征收多少以及如何使用这些收入上,反映了关于财富分配和社会责任的不同政治意识形态。税收(税收)的另一个重要方面是它对经济增长的影响。政府可以利用税收(税收)策略性地刺激或冷却经济。例如,在经济衰退期间,政府可能会减少税收(税收),以增加消费者的可支配收入,鼓励消费和投资。相反,在经济繁荣时期,增加税收(税收)可以帮助防止通货膨胀并稳定经济。这种税收(税收)与经济之间的循环关系是经济学研究的关键领域。除了理解税收(税收)的作用外,个人还需要了解自己的税务义务。这包括知道自己需要承担哪些类型的税收(税收),例如所得税、销售税和财产税。许多人发现税收法规复杂且令人困惑,这就是为什么税务准备服务需求量很大的原因。个人必须准确记录自己的收入和支出,以确保他们支付正确金额的税收(税收),并利用可用的任何扣除或抵免。总之,税收(税收)是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分,不仅影响政府的资金,还影响经济稳定和社会公平。理解税收(税收)对于积极的公民身份至关重要,因为它使个人能够参与财政政策的讨论,并倡导符合自己价值观的变革。随着我们应对现代经济的复杂性,有关税收(税收)的知情讨论的重要性只会继续增长。