altruism

简明释义

英[ˈæltruɪzəm]美[ˈæltruɪzəm]

n. 利他；利他主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It is not just altruism: greener engines also use less fuel, so boost profit margins.

这并非只是利他之举：更绿色的引擎会使用更少的燃料以增加利润率。

2.Reciprocal altruism and kin selection are the two main theories.

互利主义和亲族选择是两个主要理论。

3.Altruism is the opposite of selfishness.

忘我主义的反面是自私自利。

4.If AIDS is defeated, it will be thanks to an alliance of science, activism and altruism.

如果艾滋病被攻克，这将归功于科学，行动主义和利他主义三者的结合。

5.Contemporary discussions of altruism quickly turn to evolutionary explanations.

当代有关利他主义的讨论迅速转向生物进化的解释。

6.And then we'll move towards altruism, towards non kin.

然后我会讲对非亲人的利他主义。

7.Meanwhile, other ACTS of seeming altruism are often just reciprocity.

与此同时，其他一些表面上看来的利他主义行为往往也仅仅是互惠。

8.I don't think altruism is boring.

我不认为奉献是无聊的。

9.Many people admire his altruism in helping those less fortunate.

许多人钦佩他在帮助那些不幸的人时表现出的利他主义。

10.The charity was founded on the principles of altruism and community service.

这个慈善机构是基于利他主义和社区服务的原则成立的。

11.Her decision to volunteer at the shelter was a clear example of altruism.

她决定在收容所做志愿者，明显是一个利他主义的例子。

12.His altruism was evident when he donated his entire bonus to charity.

他的利他主义在他将整个奖金捐给慈善机构时显而易见。

13.Acts of altruism can inspire others to do good in their communities.

利他主义的行为可以激励他人在他们的社区中做好事。

作文

Altruism is a concept that has been discussed and debated for centuries. It refers to the selfless concern for the well-being of others, often at the expense of one's own interests. This idea can be traced back to ancient philosophies, such as those of Confucius and Aristotle, who emphasized the importance of virtue and moral character. In modern society, altruism (利他主义) continues to play a significant role in shaping our interactions and relationships with one another. One of the most compelling aspects of altruism (利他主义) is its ability to foster a sense of community and belonging. When individuals engage in altruistic behavior, they contribute to the welfare of others, which in turn creates a more supportive and cohesive society. For example, volunteering at a local shelter or donating to charity are acts that embody altruism (利他主义). These actions not only provide immediate assistance to those in need but also inspire others to follow suit, creating a ripple effect of kindness and generosity. Moreover, altruism (利他主义) can have profound psychological benefits for the giver. Studies have shown that engaging in selfless acts can lead to increased happiness and life satisfaction. When people prioritize the needs of others, they often experience a sense of fulfillment and purpose. This phenomenon is sometimes referred to as the 'helper's high,' where the act of giving triggers the release of endorphins, promoting feelings of joy and contentment. However, it is essential to recognize that altruism (利他主义) is not always straightforward. There can be complexities and challenges associated with selfless behavior. For instance, some may argue that certain acts of altruism (利他主义) can be motivated by a desire for social approval or recognition, which raises questions about the purity of such intentions. Additionally, there is a fine line between helping others and enabling dependency. It is crucial to strike a balance between offering support and encouraging self-sufficiency. In today's world, the need for altruism (利他主义) is more pressing than ever. Global challenges such as poverty, climate change, and social injustice require collective action and a commitment to the greater good. Individuals and organizations alike must embrace the principles of altruism (利他主义) to address these issues effectively. For example, businesses can adopt corporate social responsibility initiatives that prioritize ethical practices and community engagement. By doing so, they not only contribute to societal well-being but also enhance their reputation and build trust with consumers. In conclusion, altruism (利他主义) is a vital component of a compassionate and thriving society. It encourages us to look beyond ourselves and consider the needs of others. While there may be challenges and complexities associated with selfless behavior, the benefits of altruism (利他主义) far outweigh the drawbacks. As we navigate an increasingly interconnected world, let us strive to cultivate a spirit of altruism (利他主义) in our daily lives, fostering a culture of kindness, empathy, and mutual support. Together, we can create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.

利他主义是一个已经讨论和辩论了几个世纪的概念。它指的是对他人福祉的无私关心，往往以牺牲自己的利益为代价。这个理念可以追溯到古代哲学，如孔子和亚里士多德，他们强调美德和道德品格的重要性。在现代社会中，altruism（利他主义）继续在塑造我们彼此之间的互动和关系中发挥重要作用。利他主义最引人注目的方面之一是它能够促进社区和归属感。当个人参与利他行为时，他们为他人的福祉做出贡献，从而创造一个更加支持和团结的社会。例如，在当地收容所做志愿者或捐款给慈善机构，是体现altruism（利他主义）的行为。这些行动不仅为需要帮助的人提供即时援助，还激励他人效仿，创造善良和慷慨的涟漪效应。此外，altruism（利他主义）对给予者也可能产生深远的心理益处。研究表明，参与无私行为可以增加幸福感和生活满意度。当人们优先考虑他人的需求时，他们常常会体验到一种成就感和目标感。这种现象有时被称为“帮助者的愉悦”，即施予的行为触发内啡肽的释放，促进快乐和满足感。然而，必须认识到，altruism（利他主义）并不总是简单明了的。与无私行为相关的复杂性和挑战可能会出现。例如，有人可能会认为某些利他的行为可能是出于对社会认可或赞誉的渴望，这引发了关于这种意图纯粹性的质疑。此外，在帮助他人和使其依赖之间存在微妙的界限。至关重要的是在提供支持和鼓励自立之间找到平衡。在当今世界，altruism（利他主义）的需求比以往任何时候都更加紧迫。贫困、气候变化和社会不公等全球性挑战需要集体行动和对更大利益的承诺。个人和组织都必须接受altruism（利他主义）的原则，以有效应对这些问题。例如，企业可以采取企业社会责任举措，优先考虑伦理实践和社区参与。通过这样做，他们不仅为社会福祉做出贡献，还提升了自己的声誉，并与消费者建立信任。总之，altruism（利他主义）是一个充满同情心和繁荣社会的重要组成部分。它鼓励我们超越自我，考虑他人的需求。尽管无私行为可能存在挑战和复杂性，但altruism（利他主义）的好处远远超过缺点。在我们应对日益互联的世界时，让我们努力在日常生活中培养altruism（利他主义）的精神，促进善良、同理心和相互支持的文化。共同努力，我们可以为自己和未来的世代创造一个更美好的未来。