charterer

简明释义

[ˈtʃɑːtərə(r)][ˈtʃɑrtərər]

n. 租船主,租船者

英英释义

A charterer is an individual or company that leases a vessel or aircraft for the purpose of transporting goods or passengers.

租船人是指个人或公司,租用船只或飞机以运输货物或乘客。

单词用法

time charterer

时间租船人

voyage charterer

航次租船人

the rights of the charterer

租船人的权利

obligations of the charterer

租船人的义务

同义词

lessee

承租人

The lessee is responsible for maintaining the property during the lease period.

承租人在租赁期间负责维护该物业。

hirer

租用者

The hirer must return the equipment in good condition.

租用者必须以良好的状态归还设备。

tenant

租户

The tenant signed a one-year lease agreement.

租户签署了一年的租赁协议。

反义词

owner

所有者

The owner of the vessel is responsible for its maintenance.

船只的所有者负责其维护。

lessor

出租人

The lessor will receive rental payments from the lessee.

出租人将从承租人那里收到租金。

例句

1.Where the shipowner ACTS against the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the charterer is entitled to cancel the charter.

出租人违反前款规定的,承租人有权解除合同。

2.The charterer or a named agent for or on behalf of the charterer.

租船主或租船主的具名代理或代表。

3.If the charterer ACTS against the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the shipowner is entitled to cancel the charter and claim any losses resulting therefrom.

承租人违反前款规定的,出租人有权解除合同,并有权要求赔偿因此遭受的损失。

4.Article 96 the shipowner shall provide the intended ship. The intended ship may be substituted with the consent of the charterer.

第九十六条出租人应当提供约定的船舶;经承租人同意,可以更换船舶。

5.But normally this is either because the charterer is in financial trouble or because of disputes over delays.

出现这种情况,要么是承租人财务状况不良,要么是对交船时间延误存在争议。

6.The shipowner shall not establish any mortgage of the ship during the bareboat charter period without the prior consent in writing by the charterer.

第一百五十一条未经承租人事先书面同意,出租人不得在光船租赁期间对船舶设定抵押权。

7.Where the shipowner has suffered losses as a result of the failure of the charterer in providing the intended goods, the charterer shall be liable for compensation.

因未提供约定的货物致使出租人遭受损失的,承租人应当负赔偿责任。

8.The carrier, shipowner, charterer or master will deliver the goods at the port of destination not solely to the named consignee, but to any person designated by him.

承运人,船东,租船人或者船长在目的港交货,不仅可交付给指定的收货人,还可交付给任何收货人指定的其他人。

9.The charterer must provide all necessary documentation for customs clearance.

承租人必须提供所有必要的文件以进行海关清关。

10.The charterer is responsible for hiring the vessel for their shipping needs.

承租人负责租用船只以满足他们的运输需求。

11.Before signing the contract, the charterer must review all terms carefully.

在签署合同之前,承租人必须仔细审查所有条款。

12.The charterer requested additional services for the transportation of goods.

承租人要求为货物运输提供额外服务。

13.In case of delays, the charterer may incur additional charges.

如果发生延误,承租人可能会产生额外费用。

作文

In the world of maritime transport, the term charterer refers to an individual or organization that hires a vessel for the transportation of goods or passengers. This practice is crucial for the shipping industry, as it facilitates trade and commerce across the globe. A charterer can either be a shipper who needs to move cargo or a travel agency that organizes passenger voyages. Understanding the role of a charterer is essential for anyone involved in logistics, shipping, or maritime law.When a charterer decides to hire a ship, they enter into a legal agreement known as a charter party. This document outlines the terms and conditions of the charter, including the duration of the hire, the payment terms, and the responsibilities of both the charterer and the shipowner. There are several types of charter agreements, such as time charters, voyage charters, and bareboat charters, each serving different purposes and offering varying degrees of control over the vessel.A time charter allows the charterer to use the ship for a specified period while the shipowner retains responsibility for the vessel’s operation. This arrangement is beneficial for companies that need flexibility in scheduling shipments without the burden of managing the ship's crew and maintenance. On the other hand, a voyage charter is typically used for a single trip, where the charterer pays for the transportation of goods from one port to another. This type of charter is advantageous for businesses that have irregular shipping needs.Bareboat charters, however, are quite different. In this arrangement, the charterer takes full control of the vessel, including its management and operation. This type of charter is often favored by experienced operators who have the capability to manage the ship independently. The charterer assumes all risks and responsibilities associated with the vessel during the charter period, making it a more complex arrangement.The responsibilities of a charterer extend beyond merely paying for the use of the ship. They must ensure that the cargo is properly loaded and secured, comply with all relevant regulations, and provide accurate documentation for customs and port authorities. Additionally, a charterer must also be aware of any potential liabilities that may arise during the charter period, such as damage to the vessel or cargo, environmental regulations, and safety protocols.Moreover, the relationship between the charterer and the shipowner is built on trust and mutual understanding. Clear communication is vital to ensure that both parties are aligned on expectations and responsibilities. Any misunderstandings can lead to disputes, which may result in financial losses or delays in shipping schedules.In conclusion, the role of a charterer is integral to the functioning of the maritime industry. By hiring vessels, charterers facilitate international trade and contribute to the global economy. Understanding the various types of charter agreements and the responsibilities involved helps businesses navigate the complexities of shipping logistics. As the world continues to rely on maritime transport for the movement of goods, the importance of the charterer will only continue to grow.

在海运运输的世界中,术语charterer指的是租用船只以运输货物或乘客的个人或组织。这种做法对航运业至关重要,因为它促进了全球的贸易和商业。charterer可以是需要运输货物的发货人,也可以是组织乘客航行的旅行社。理解charterer的角色对于任何参与物流、航运或海事法律的人来说都是至关重要的。当charterer决定租用一艘船时,他们会签订一份被称为租船合同的法律协议。该文件概述了租船的条款和条件,包括租赁的持续时间、付款条款以及charterer和船东的责任。有几种类型的租船协议,例如定期租船、航次租船和光船租赁,各自服务于不同的目的,并提供不同程度的对船只的控制。定期租船允许charterer在指定的时间内使用船只,而船东则保留对船舶操作的责任。这种安排对于需要灵活调度运输的公司非常有利,而无需管理船员和维护船只的负担。另一方面,航次租船通常用于单次航程,charterer为从一个港口到另一个港口的货物运输支付费用。这种类型的租船对于有不规则运输需求的企业来说是有利的。然而,光船租赁则截然不同。在这种安排中,charterer完全控制船只,包括其管理和操作。这种类型的租船通常受到经验丰富的运营商的青睐,他们有能力独立管理船只。charterer在租船期间承担与船只相关的所有风险和责任,使其成为一种更复杂的安排。charterer的责任不仅仅是支付船只的使用费。他们必须确保货物正确装载和固定,遵守所有相关法规,并为海关和港口当局提供准确的文档。此外,charterer还必须意识到在租船期间可能出现的任何潜在责任,例如对船只或货物的损害、环境法规和安全协议。此外,charterer与船东之间的关系建立在信任和相互理解的基础上。清晰的沟通对于确保双方在期望和责任上的一致性至关重要。任何误解都可能导致争议,这可能导致财务损失或运输时间表的延误。总之,charterer的角色对于海事行业的运作至关重要。通过租用船只,charterers促进国际贸易并为全球经济做出贡献。了解各种类型的租船协议和相关责任有助于企业应对运输物流的复杂性。随着世界继续依赖海运运输来移动货物,charterer的重要性只会继续增长。