monosemy

简明释义

英[ˈmɒnəsiːmi]美[ˈmɑːnəsiːmi]

n. 单义性

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Under the control of the rule of semantic composition as well as the restraint of other sememes, the original polysemies can present monosemy with no ambiguous meaning.

在语义组合规则的限制下，原来多义的词在受到别的义位的选择和限制后，如果呈现出单一的义位，那么组合无歧义；

2.Under the control of the rule of semantic composition as well as the restraint of other sememes, the original polysemies can present monosemy with no ambiguous meaning.

在语义组合规则的限制下，原来多义的词在受到别的义位的选择和限制后，如果呈现出单一的义位，那么组合无歧义；

3.The concept of monosemy is important in semantics for defining clear meanings.

在语义学中，单义的概念对于定义清晰的意义非常重要。

4.Unlike polysemy, where a word has multiple meanings, monosemy simplifies communication.

与多义性不同，单义简化了交流。

5.In linguistics, monosemy refers to a word having only one meaning.

在语言学中，单义指一个词只有一个意思。

6.Understanding monosemy can help language learners grasp vocabulary more easily.

理解单义可以帮助语言学习者更容易掌握词汇。

7.The term 'apple' is an example of monosemy because it refers specifically to the fruit.

‘苹果’这个词是一个单义的例子，因为它特指这种水果。

作文

In the realm of linguistics, the concept of monosemy refers to a word or phrase that has a single, specific meaning. This is in contrast to polysemy, where a single word can have multiple meanings depending on the context in which it is used. Understanding monosemy is crucial for effective communication, as it allows speakers and listeners to have a shared understanding of the words being used.For example, consider the word 'apple'. In its monosemy form, it refers specifically to the fruit that grows on apple trees. There is no ambiguity in this usage; everyone knows that when someone mentions 'apple', they are talking about the edible fruit. This clarity is essential in many fields, particularly in science and technology, where precise language is necessary to convey information accurately.On the other hand, the word 'bank' demonstrates polysemy. It can refer to a financial institution, the side of a river, or even a place where something is stored. The multiple meanings can lead to confusion if the context is not clear. This is why monosemy is often preferred in formal writing and academic discourse, where the goal is to minimize misunderstanding and ensure that the intended message is conveyed without ambiguity.The importance of monosemy extends beyond individual words; it also applies to phrases and idiomatic expressions. For instance, the phrase 'kick the bucket' is polysemous because it is an idiomatic expression meaning 'to die', but it can also be interpreted literally, leading to misunderstandings. In contrast, a phrase like 'to run a marathon' has a clear, monosemy meaning that does not lend itself to multiple interpretations.In everyday conversations, we often rely on monosemy to facilitate understanding. When we use words with a single, clear meaning, we reduce the chances of miscommunication. This is particularly important in professional settings, where clarity and precision are paramount. For example, in a business meeting, using monosemy helps ensure that everyone is on the same page regarding objectives, strategies, and outcomes.Moreover, the concept of monosemy plays a significant role in language learning. For non-native speakers, mastering words with a single meaning can help build a solid foundation in the language. Once learners are comfortable with monosemy, they can gradually explore polysemous words and their various meanings, enhancing their linguistic proficiency.In conclusion, monosemy is a fundamental aspect of language that contributes to effective communication. By focusing on words and phrases with a single, clear meaning, we can reduce ambiguity and foster better understanding among speakers. Whether in written or spoken form, the use of monosemy is essential for conveying ideas accurately and efficiently. As we navigate through our daily interactions, recognizing the power of monosemy can significantly improve our communication skills and enhance our relationships with others.

单义性是语言学中的一个概念，指的是一个词或短语具有单一、特定的含义。这与多义性相对，多义性是指一个单词可以根据使用的上下文具有多种含义。理解单义性对于有效沟通至关重要，因为它使说话者和听者能够对所使用的词汇有共同的理解。例如，考虑一下“苹果”这个词。在其单义性形式中，它具体指的是生长在苹果树上的水果。在这种用法中没有歧义；每个人都知道当有人提到“苹果”时，他们是在谈论可食用的水果。这种清晰度在许多领域中是必需的，尤其是在科学和技术领域，精确的语言对于准确传达信息是必要的。另一方面，“银行”这个词则展示了多义性。它可以指金融机构、河岸，甚至是存储某物的地方。如果上下文不明确，这些多重含义可能会导致困惑。这就是为什么在正式写作和学术讨论中，单义性往往更受青睐，因为其目标是最小化误解，确保所要传达的信息没有歧义。单义性的重要性不仅限于个别单词；它也适用于短语和习惯表达。例如，“踢桶”这个短语是多义的，因为它是一个习语，意思是“去世”，但它也可以被字面理解，从而导致误解。相比之下，“跑马拉松”这样的短语具有明确的单义性含义，不容易产生多重解释。在日常对话中，我们经常依赖单义性来促进理解。当我们使用具有单一、清晰意义的词汇时，我们减少了误沟通的机会。这在专业环境中尤其重要，在这些环境中，清晰度和精确性至关重要。例如，在商业会议中，使用单义性有助于确保每个人在目标、策略和结果上达成共识。此外，单义性的概念在语言学习中也扮演着重要角色。对于非母语者来说，掌握具有单一含义的词汇可以帮助建立扎实的语言基础。一旦学习者熟悉了单义性，他们可以逐渐探索多义词及其各种含义，从而提高他们的语言能力。总之，单义性是语言的一个基本方面，有助于有效沟通。通过关注具有单一、清晰含义的词汇和短语，我们可以减少歧义，并促进说话者之间的更好理解。无论是书面还是口头形式，使用单义性对于准确高效地传达思想至关重要。随着我们在日常交流中不断前行，认识到单义性的力量可以显著改善我们的沟通技巧，并增强我们与他人的关系。