gallstone

简明释义

英[ˈɡɔːlstəʊn]美[ˈɡɔːlstoʊn]

n. [病理] 胆石

复 数 g a l l s t o n e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.An apparatus was designed in this research for gallstone operation, using the principle of shock wave.

本文根据冲击波的原理设计了一种用于胆结石手术的仪器。

2.They say coffee has several effects that could reduce the risk of gallstone formation.

他们说，咖啡有一些降低胆结石形成机会的作用。

3.This type of jaundice is usually caused by a gallstone, or a tumour or cyst in the bile duct or pancreas.

这种类型的性黄疸通常是由一胆囊结石，或一个肿瘤或囊肿的胆管或胰腺。

4.The application of laparoscopic cholecystectomy with low pressure pneumoperitoneum for high risk patients with gallstone.

低压气腹腹腔镜胆囊切除术在高危胆囊结石患者中的应用。

5.Study on gallbladder emptying function in the asymptomatic gallstone patients.

无症状胆囊结石病患者胆囊排空功能的研究。

6.The application of laparoscopic cholecystectomy with low pressure pneumoperitoneum for high risk patients with gallstone.

低压气腹腹腔镜胆囊切除术在高危胆囊结石患者中的应用。

7.Dietary changes can help prevent the formation of gallstones 胆结石.

饮食改变可以帮助预防胆结石 gallstones 的形成。

8.She underwent surgery to remove her gallstones 胆结石 last week.

她上周接受了手术，去除了她的胆结石 gallstones。

9.Patients with gallstones 胆结石 often experience nausea and vomiting.

患有胆结石 gallstones 的患者常常感到恶心和呕吐。

10.After the ultrasound, it was confirmed that she had multiple gallstones 胆结石 in her gallbladder.

超声检查后，确认她的胆囊里有多个胆结石 gallstones。

11.The doctor explained that a gallstone 胆结石 can cause severe abdominal pain.

医生解释说，胆结石 gallstone 可能会引起剧烈的腹痛。

作文

Gallstones are solid particles that form in the gallbladder, a small organ located beneath the liver. These stones can vary in size and may be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a golf ball. The formation of gallstones (胆结石) is primarily caused by an imbalance in the substances that make up bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver. When there is too much cholesterol or bilirubin in the bile, it can crystallize and eventually form stones. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for gallstones (胆结石) is essential for maintaining good health.The most common type of gallstone (胆结石) is cholesterol gallstones, which account for about 80% of all cases. These stones form when there is an excess of cholesterol in the bile. Another type, pigment gallstones, is smaller and darker, formed from bilirubin. Conditions such as liver cirrhosis, biliary tract infections, and certain blood disorders can lead to the formation of pigment gallstones. It is important to recognize that while not everyone with gallstones (胆结石) experiences symptoms, those who do may experience severe abdominal pain, especially after eating fatty meals.Symptoms of gallstones (胆结石) can vary from mild to severe. Many individuals may have gallstones (胆结石) without knowing it, as they can remain asymptomatic. However, when symptoms do occur, they may include sudden and intense pain in the upper right abdomen, back pain between the shoulder blades, and nausea or vomiting. This condition, known as a gallbladder attack, often occurs after consuming a high-fat meal. If a gallstone (胆结石) blocks a bile duct, it can lead to more serious complications, such as pancreatitis or cholecystitis, which require immediate medical attention.Diagnosis of gallstones (胆结石) typically involves imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI. These tests help visualize the gallbladder and detect the presence of stones. Once diagnosed, treatment options depend on the severity of symptoms and the size of the gallstones (胆结石). For asymptomatic patients, doctors may recommend a watchful waiting approach, while symptomatic patients may require medication or surgical intervention.Surgery to remove the gallbladder, known as cholecystectomy, is one of the most common treatments for symptomatic gallstones (胆结石). This procedure can be performed laparoscopically, which is minimally invasive and allows for quicker recovery times. After the removal of the gallbladder, most people can still digest food normally, although some may experience changes in digestion, particularly with high-fat meals.In conclusion, gallstones (胆结石) are a common medical condition that can cause significant discomfort and health issues. Awareness of the symptoms and understanding the risk factors associated with gallstones (胆结石) can aid in early diagnosis and treatment. Maintaining a healthy diet, managing weight, and staying active can help reduce the risk of developing gallstones (胆结石). If you experience any symptoms related to gallstones (胆结石), it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and management.

胆结石是指在胆囊中形成的固体颗粒，胆囊是位于肝脏下方的小器官。这些结石的大小各异，可能小到沙粒，也可能大到高尔夫球。胆结石的形成主要是由于构成胆汁的物质失衡，胆汁是一种由肝脏产生的消化液。当胆汁中胆固醇或胆红素过多时，它们会结晶并最终形成结石。了解胆结石的成因、症状和治疗选择对于保持良好的健康至关重要。最常见的胆结石类型是胆固醇结石，约占所有病例的80%。这些结石是在胆汁中胆固醇过量时形成的。另一种类型是色素结石，较小且颜色较暗，由胆红素形成。肝硬化、胆道感染和某些血液疾病等病症可能导致色素结石的形成。需要注意的是，并非每个有胆结石的人都会出现症状，但那些有症状的人可能会经历剧烈的腹痛，尤其是在吃高脂餐后。胆结石的症状可能从轻微到严重不等。许多人可能会不知道自己有胆结石，因为它们可以保持无症状。然而，当症状确实出现时，可能包括右上腹部突然而剧烈的疼痛、肩胛骨之间的背痛，以及恶心或呕吐。这种情况称为胆囊发作，通常发生在高脂餐后。如果一个胆结石阻塞了胆管，可能会导致更严重的并发症，如胰腺炎或胆囊炎，需要立即医疗干预。胆结石的诊断通常涉及超声波、CT扫描或MRI等影像学检查。这些检查有助于可视化胆囊并检测结石的存在。一旦确诊，治疗选择取决于症状的严重程度和胆结石的大小。对于无症状患者，医生可能会推荐观察等待的方法，而有症状的患者可能需要药物治疗或手术干预。切除胆囊的手术被称为胆囊切除术，是治疗有症状的胆结石的最常见方法之一。此程序可以通过腹腔镜进行，这是一种微创手术，恢复时间较快。切除胆囊后，大多数人仍然可以正常消化食物，尽管有些人在高脂餐后可能会经历消化变化。总之，胆结石是一种常见的医学状况，可能导致显著的不适和健康问题。意识到症状并了解与胆结石相关的风险因素可以帮助早期诊断和治疗。保持健康饮食、管理体重和保持活跃可以帮助减少发展胆结石的风险。如果您经历任何与胆结石相关的症状，咨询医疗专业人员以获得适当评估和管理至关重要。