mechanisms

简明释义

英['mekənɪzəmz]美[ˈmekəˌnɪzəm]

n. 机制；[机]机构（mechanism 的复数）；机械；[机]机构学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Elucidating the extrasynaptic NMDA receptors-mediated molecular mechanisms is useful.

阐明突触外 NMDA受体参与的分子机制是非常有用的。

2.The mechanisms proposed were unwieldy and the Bill was voted down following the change in government later that year.

该提案的实施机制难以运转，在当年晚些时候政府换届后被投票否决了。

3.Since at least Darwin time, biologists have been trying to understand and define the mechanisms for speciation.

至少从达尔文时代开始，生物学家就一直在试图理解和定义物种形成的机制。

4.Thus aging and death should not be seen as inevitable, particularly as the organism possesses many mechanisms for repair.

因此，衰老和死亡不应被视为不可避免的事，尤其是在生物具有诸多自我修复机制的情况下。

5.All of these mechanisms will help us increase mutual understanding and trust, which will be crucial to advancing our relationship in the 21st century.

所有这些机制将帮助我们增进相互了解和信任，它们在推进我们在21世纪的关系上将是至关重要的。

6.What mechanisms control handedness and keep left-handedness rare?

是什么机制控制了用右手或左手的习惯并使左撇子很少出现？

7.The patho-physiological mechanisms of the clinical manifestations were discussed from the cerebral hemodynamic point of view.

从脑血流动力学的角度探讨了临床表现的病理生理机制。

8.The studies are complicated by the fact that the data are sometimes contradictory and the mechanisms apparently change from time to time.

由于这些数据有时相互矛盾，而且其机制也不时发生明显的变化，这些研究变得复杂起来。

9.Biological mechanisms play a crucial role in the development of diseases.

生物机制在疾病的发展中起着至关重要的作用。

10.In psychology, there are defense mechanisms that protect the ego from anxiety.

在心理学中，有一些防御机制可以保护自我免受焦虑。

11.Many organizations have feedback mechanisms to improve employee satisfaction.

许多组织设有反馈机制以提高员工满意度。

12.The government is exploring new economic mechanisms to stimulate growth.

政府正在探索新的经济机制以刺激增长。

13.The body has several natural mechanisms that help regulate temperature.

身体有几个自然的机制来帮助调节温度。

作文

In the realm of science and technology, understanding the various mechanisms that drive processes is crucial for innovation and problem-solving. The term mechanisms refers to the underlying processes or systems that enable something to function or operate. For instance, in biology, the mechanisms of cellular respiration illustrate how cells convert glucose into energy. This process involves a series of biochemical reactions that are essential for maintaining life. By studying these mechanisms, scientists can develop new medical treatments that target specific pathways within the body. Furthermore, in engineering, the design of machines often relies on understanding the mechanisms that allow components to move and interact. Take, for example, the gears in a clock. The mechanisms that govern their movement are meticulously designed to ensure accurate timekeeping. Each gear has a specific role, and their interaction exemplifies how complex systems can be created from simple components. Engineers must carefully analyze these mechanisms to improve efficiency and functionality in their designs.In the social sciences, the concept of mechanisms is also significant. Researchers study the mechanisms behind social behaviors to understand why individuals act in certain ways under specific circumstances. For instance, the mechanisms of group dynamics can explain how peer pressure influences decision-making among adolescents. By dissecting these mechanisms, sociologists can develop strategies to promote positive behaviors and mitigate negative influences in communities.Moreover, in economics, the mechanisms of supply and demand dictate market behavior. Understanding these mechanisms helps economists predict trends and inform policy decisions. For instance, when demand for a product increases, the mechanisms of the market respond by raising prices, which can lead to increased production. This interplay illustrates the importance of recognizing the mechanisms at work within economic systems.In conclusion, the study of mechanisms across various fields is essential for advancing knowledge and fostering innovation. Whether in biology, engineering, social sciences, or economics, comprehending the mechanisms that underpin processes allows us to make informed decisions, improve systems, and ultimately enhance our quality of life. As we continue to explore and understand these mechanisms, we unlock new possibilities for growth and development in society.

在科学和技术领域，理解驱动过程的各种机制对于创新和解决问题至关重要。术语机制指的是使某物能够运作或运行的基本过程或系统。例如，在生物学中，细胞呼吸的机制说明了细胞如何将葡萄糖转化为能量。这个过程涉及一系列生化反应，对于维持生命至关重要。通过研究这些机制，科学家可以开发出针对体内特定途径的新医疗治疗。此外，在工程学中，机器的设计通常依赖于理解使组件能够移动和相互作用的机制。例如，时钟中的齿轮。这些齿轮运动的机制经过精心设计，以确保准确的计时。每个齿轮都有其特定的角色，它们的相互作用展示了如何从简单组件中创建复杂系统。工程师必须仔细分析这些机制，以提高设计的效率和功能。在社会科学中，机制的概念同样重要。研究人员研究社会行为背后的机制，以了解个体在特定情况下为何以某种方式行动。例如，群体动力学的机制可以解释同龄人压力如何影响青少年的决策。通过剖析这些机制，社会学家可以制定策略，以促进积极行为并减轻社区中的负面影响。此外，在经济学中，供求的机制决定市场行为。理解这些机制有助于经济学家预测趋势并告知政策决策。例如，当某种产品的需求增加时，市场的机制会通过提高价格来响应，这可能导致生产增加。这种相互作用说明了认识经济系统中运作的机制的重要性。总之，跨各个领域对机制的研究对于推动知识进步和促进创新至关重要。无论是在生物学、工程学、社会科学还是经济学中，理解支撑过程的机制使我们能够做出明智的决策、改善系统，并最终提高我们的生活质量。随着我们继续探索和理解这些机制，我们为社会的增长和发展解锁了新的可能性。