surgery

简明释义

英[ˈsɜːdʒəri]美[ˈsɜːrdʒəri]

n. 外科手术；<英>诊所；（议员的）接待时间；应诊时间；手术室

复 数 s u r g e r i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In some cultures surgery is proscribed.

在有些文化里，外科手术是被禁止的。

2.Many people find the idea of any kind of invasive surgery unbearable.

许多人觉得任何一种开刀手术都是难以忍受的。

3.Despite her recent surgery she has been carrying on regardless.

尽管她最近动了手术，她却一直在不顾一切地继续工作。

4.Only 12 weeks ago he underwent major heart transplant surgery.

仅仅12周之前，他接受了一次心脏移植的大手术。

5.Doctors said surgery could induce a heart attack.

医生们说手术可能导致心脏病。

6.The progression of the disease can be retarded by early surgery.

早期手术可以抑制病情的发展。

7.He will require surgery on his left knee.

他的左膝需要做手术。

8.This powerful drug is used to tranquilize patients undergoing surgery.

这种强效的药物用于使手术中的病人失去知觉。

9.She developed complications after the surgery.

她手术后出现了并发症。

10.The doctor explained that the surgery 手术 would take about two hours.

医生解释说，这个surgery 手术大约需要两个小时。

11.She was nervous before her heart surgery 心脏手术, but the staff reassured her.

在心脏surgery 心脏手术之前，她很紧张，但工作人员安慰了她。

12.The patient recovered quickly after the surgery 手术 and was able to go home the next day.

病人在surgery 手术后恢复得很快，第二天就能回家了。

13.After the accident, he had to undergo surgery 手术 to repair his broken leg.

事故后，他不得不接受surgery 手术来修复他断了的腿。

14.He decided to have cosmetic surgery 整形手术 to enhance his appearance.

他决定做美容surgery 整形手术来改善自己的外貌。

作文

Surgery is a medical procedure that involves the use of instruments to treat injuries, diseases, and deformities. It can be performed for various reasons, ranging from life-saving operations to elective cosmetic procedures. The term surgery refers not only to the act of performing an operation but also encompasses the preparation and recovery phases associated with it. Understanding the significance of surgery in modern medicine is crucial for both patients and healthcare professionals.In many cases, surgery is necessary when other treatment options have failed or are not suitable. For example, a patient suffering from appendicitis may require an appendectomy, which is the surgical removal of the appendix. This procedure is often performed as an emergency measure to prevent further complications, such as a ruptured appendix. In this instance, the role of surgery is clear: it serves as a critical intervention to save the patient's life.Moreover, surgery can also play a significant role in improving the quality of life for individuals with chronic conditions. For instance, joint replacement surgeries, such as hip or knee replacements, can alleviate severe pain and restore mobility in patients suffering from arthritis. These procedures not only enhance physical function but also contribute to emotional well-being by allowing individuals to engage in activities they enjoy.Another important aspect of surgery is its role in cancer treatment. Surgical oncology involves the removal of tumors and surrounding tissue to prevent the spread of cancer. Depending on the stage of the disease, surgery may be combined with other treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy, to achieve the best possible outcome for the patient. The decision to proceed with surgery in cancer cases is often complex and requires careful consideration of various factors, including the patient's overall health, the type of cancer, and the potential risks involved.On the other hand, surgery is not without its risks. Every surgical procedure carries the potential for complications, such as infection, bleeding, or adverse reactions to anesthesia. Therefore, it is essential for patients to have thorough discussions with their surgeons about the benefits and risks associated with any planned operation. Preoperative assessments and postoperative care are vital components of the surgery process that help minimize these risks and promote successful recovery.In addition to traditional surgical techniques, advancements in technology have led to the development of minimally invasive procedures. Laparoscopic surgery, for example, utilizes small incisions and specialized instruments, resulting in less pain, shorter recovery times, and reduced scarring compared to open surgeries. These innovations highlight the evolving nature of surgery and the continuous efforts to improve patient outcomes.In conclusion, surgery is a vital component of healthcare that addresses a wide range of medical issues. From life-saving interventions to elective procedures aimed at enhancing quality of life, the impact of surgery is profound. Patients must be informed and actively involved in the decision-making process regarding their surgical options, while healthcare professionals must strive to provide safe and effective care throughout the surgical journey. As we continue to advance in the field of medicine, the importance of surgery will undoubtedly remain significant for years to come.

外科手术是一种医疗程序，涉及使用仪器来治疗伤害、疾病和畸形。它可以出于多种原因进行，从挽救生命的手术到选择性的美容手术。术语surgery不仅指执行手术的行为，还包括与之相关的准备和恢复阶段。理解surgery在现代医学中的重要性对患者和医疗专业人员都至关重要。在许多情况下，当其他治疗方案失败或不适合时，surgery是必要的。例如，患有阑尾炎的患者可能需要进行阑尾切除术，即手术切除阑尾。这种手术通常作为紧急措施进行，以防止进一步并发症，例如阑尾破裂。在这种情况下，surgery的角色很明确：它作为一种关键干预措施，拯救患者的生命。此外，surgery在改善慢性病患者的生活质量方面也发挥了重要作用。例如，关节置换手术，如髋关节或膝关节置换，可以缓解关节炎患者的剧烈疼痛并恢复活动能力。这些程序不仅增强了身体功能，还通过让个人参与他们喜欢的活动来促进情感健康。surgery的另一个重要方面是其在癌症治疗中的作用。外科肿瘤学涉及切除肿瘤及周围组织，以防止癌症扩散。根据疾病的阶段，surgery可能与其他治疗（如化疗或放疗）结合进行，以实现患者的最佳治疗结果。在癌症病例中，决定是否进行surgery往往是复杂的，需要仔细考虑各种因素，包括患者的整体健康状况、癌症类型和潜在风险。另一方面，surgery并非没有风险。每个手术过程都可能存在并发症的风险，例如感染、出血或对麻醉的不良反应。因此，患者与外科医生进行充分讨论关于任何计划手术的益处和风险至关重要。术前评估和术后护理是surgery过程中至关重要的组成部分，有助于最小化这些风险并促进成功恢复。除了传统的手术技术，技术的进步导致了微创手术的发展。例如，腹腔镜surgery利用小切口和专用仪器，与开放手术相比，导致较少的疼痛、更短的恢复时间和减少的疤痕。这些创新突显了surgery的不断发展性质以及持续改善患者结果的努力。总之，surgery是医疗保健的重要组成部分，解决广泛的医疗问题。从挽救生命的干预到旨在提高生活质量的选择性手术，surgery的影响深远。患者必须获得信息并积极参与有关其手术选择的决策过程，而医疗专业人员则必须努力在整个手术过程中提供安全有效的护理。随着我们在医学领域的不断进步，surgery的重要性无疑将在未来数年内保持显著。