meningitis

简明释义

英[ˌmenɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs]美[ˌmenɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs]

n. 脑膜炎

复 数 m e n i n g i t i d e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Meningitis has already struck one camp.

有一个营地里已经爆发脑膜炎。

2.Today marks the beginning of the end of deadly and disruptive epidemics in Africa's meningitis belt.

今天，非洲脑膜炎地带一种致命且具有破坏性的流行病将开始消亡。

3.Situation in other countries of the meningitis belt

脑膜炎带其他国家的情况

4.Severe cases of bacterial meningitis can result in brain damage or death if not treated quickly.

严重的细菌性脑膜炎若没有得到及时治疗，会导致脑损伤或者脑死亡。

5.Similarly, meningitis outbreaks in Africa are strongly correlated with drought.

同时，干旱也是造成非洲脑膜炎爆发的重要原因。

6.The BCG vaccine prevents severe forms of TB in children, such as TB meningitis.

卡介苗可在儿童中预防严重类型的结核，例如结核脑膜炎。

7.The outbreak of meningitis (脑膜炎) in the college dormitory raised concerns among parents.

大学宿舍里爆发的meningitis（脑膜炎）引起了家长们的担忧。

8.The doctor confirmed that the patient was suffering from meningitis (脑膜炎) after reviewing the test results.

医生在查看测试结果后确认患者患有meningitis（脑膜炎）。

9.Symptoms of meningitis (脑膜炎) include a high fever and severe headache.

meningitis（脑膜炎）的症状包括高烧和剧烈头痛。

10.Early diagnosis of meningitis (脑膜炎) is crucial for effective treatment.

早期诊断meningitis（脑膜炎）对有效治疗至关重要。

11.Vaccination can help prevent certain types of meningitis (脑膜炎).

接种疫苗可以帮助预防某些类型的meningitis（脑膜炎）。

作文

Meningitis is a serious medical condition that involves the inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known as the meninges. This condition can be caused by various factors, including bacterial infections, viral infections, and even fungal infections. The understanding of meningitis (脑膜炎) is crucial for both medical professionals and the general public, as early detection and treatment can significantly improve outcomes for those affected.The symptoms of meningitis (脑膜炎) can vary depending on the cause of the infection but often include fever, headache, neck stiffness, sensitivity to light, and altered mental status. In some cases, patients may also experience nausea, vomiting, or a rash. Recognizing these symptoms early is vital, as bacterial meningitis (脑膜炎) can progress rapidly and lead to severe complications, including brain damage, hearing loss, or even death.There are several types of meningitis (脑膜炎), with bacterial meningitis (脑膜炎) being the most severe. This type is typically caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae or Neisseria meningitidis. Viral meningitis (脑膜炎), on the other hand, is generally less severe and often resolves on its own without the need for specific treatment. Fungal meningitis (脑膜炎) is less common and usually occurs in individuals with weakened immune systems.Preventive measures play a significant role in reducing the incidence of meningitis (脑膜炎). Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to protect against certain types of bacterial meningitis (脑膜炎). Vaccines are available for strains like Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), Neisseria meningitidis, and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Public health initiatives often promote these vaccines, especially for children and young adults who are at higher risk.In addition to vaccination, practicing good hygiene can help prevent the spread of infections that can lead to meningitis (脑膜炎). Regular handwashing, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can all contribute to reducing the risk of contracting infections that may result in meningitis (脑膜炎). If you suspect that someone may have meningitis (脑膜炎), it is essential to seek medical attention immediately. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, analysis of medical history, and tests such as a lumbar puncture (spinal tap) to analyze cerebrospinal fluid. Treatment varies depending on the underlying cause but may include antibiotics for bacterial meningitis (脑膜炎) or supportive care for viral meningitis (脑膜炎).In conclusion, understanding meningitis (脑膜炎) is vital for recognizing the signs and symptoms associated with this potentially life-threatening condition. Awareness and education about the causes, prevention, and treatment options for meningitis (脑膜炎) can save lives and improve the health outcomes for those affected. As we continue to learn more about meningitis (脑膜炎), it is our responsibility to spread knowledge and encourage preventive measures within our communities.

脑膜炎是一种严重的医疗状况，涉及覆盖大脑和脊髓的保护膜（称为脑膜）的炎症。这种情况可以由多种因素引起，包括细菌感染、病毒感染甚至真菌感染。对脑膜炎的理解对于医学专业人员和公众来说至关重要，因为早期发现和治疗可以显著改善受影响者的预后。脑膜炎的症状可能因感染的原因而异，但通常包括发热、头痛、颈部僵硬、对光敏感和精神状态改变。在某些情况下，患者还可能经历恶心、呕吐或皮疹。早期识别这些症状至关重要，因为细菌性脑膜炎可能迅速进展并导致严重并发症，包括脑损伤、听力丧失甚至死亡。有几种类型的脑膜炎，其中细菌性脑膜炎是最严重的。这种类型通常由如肺炎链球菌或脑膜炎奈瑟菌等细菌引起。另一方面，病毒性脑膜炎通常较轻微，并且通常在没有特定治疗的情况下自行缓解。真菌性脑膜炎则较少见，通常发生在免疫系统较弱的人群中。预防措施在减少脑膜炎的发生率方面发挥着重要作用。疫苗接种是保护某些类型的细菌性脑膜炎的最有效方法之一。针对流感嗜血杆菌b型（Hib）、脑膜炎奈瑟菌和肺炎链球菌等菌株的疫苗是可用的。公共卫生倡议通常会促进这些疫苗，特别是针对儿童和年轻成年人，他们面临更高的风险。除了疫苗接种，良好的卫生习惯也有助于防止导致脑膜炎的感染传播。定期洗手、避免与生病的人密切接触以及保持健康的生活方式都可以帮助降低感染的风险，从而导致脑膜炎。如果您怀疑某人可能患有脑膜炎，务必立即寻求医疗帮助。诊断通常包括身体检查、病史分析和诸如腰椎穿刺（脊髓液分析）等测试，以分析脑脊液。治疗因潜在原因而异，但可能包括对细菌性脑膜炎的抗生素治疗或对病毒性脑膜炎的支持性护理。总之，了解脑膜炎对于识别与这种潜在危及生命的疾病相关的症状和体征至关重要。关于脑膜炎的原因、预防和治疗选择的意识和教育可以挽救生命并改善受影响者的健康结果。随着我们对脑膜炎的了解不断加深，我们有责任在我们的社区中传播知识并鼓励采取预防措施。