penury

简明释义

英[ˈpenjəri]美[ˈpenjəri]

n. 贫困；贫穷

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.From involuntary idleness, servile dependence, penury, and useless Labour, he has passed to toils of a very different nature, rewarded by ample subsistence.

他经历厂被迫失业、卑屈的依赖、赤贫和无用的劳动之后，现在正从事一个性质完全不同的劳动，这种劳动将得到充足的物质报酬。

2.However, his finances remained precarious, with periods of prosperity and of penury.

然而，他的经济状况始终不稳定，时而富裕，时而贫困。

3.Laid-off workers fall into penury.

下岗职工陷入贫困。

4.For months, Mabel had been servantless in the big house, keeping the home together in penury for her ineffectual brothers.

几个月以来，马贝尔就在这所冷冷清清的大房子里艰难地照料这三个承担不起家业的哥兄弟。

5.He was talking about the embarrassment penury - and advocating higher salaries for MPs.

这席话意指当时议员们经济窘迫，并提倡提高议员待遇。

6.He was brought up in penury, without education.

他从小一贫如洗，没有受过教育。

7.The mental issues of penury students in countryside senior high school mainly are: self-contempt, dumps and interpersonal difficulties;

农村高中贫困生心理问题的表现主要是：自卑、抑郁、人际交往困难；

8.It led to a condition of penury which led him briefly into a debtor's prison, a thing I have always dreaded.

这直接导致了父亲极度的贫困，也使他被投入负债人监狱，监禁了一段时间，这是一件我一直害怕的事。

9.The novel depicts life in penury during the Great Depression.

这部小说描绘了大萧条时期的贫困生活。

10.The charity aims to alleviate the penury faced by many families in the area.

这个慈善机构旨在减轻该地区许多家庭面临的贫困。

11.After losing his job, he found himself in a state of penury.

失去工作后，他发现自己陷入了贫困的状态。

12.Many artists struggle with penury before achieving success.

许多艺术家在获得成功之前都要与贫困作斗争。

13.She grew up in penury, which motivated her to work hard for a better future.

她在贫困中长大，这激励她努力工作以追求更好的未来。

作文

In today's world, the term penury refers to a state of extreme poverty and destitution. It is a condition that many individuals and families face, often due to circumstances beyond their control. The implications of penury are far-reaching, affecting not only the individuals who experience it but also the society as a whole. Understanding the causes and consequences of penury is essential for creating effective solutions to combat this pressing issue.One of the primary causes of penury is lack of access to education. In many parts of the world, children are unable to attend school due to financial constraints, geographical barriers, or social factors. Without education, these children grow up without the necessary skills to secure stable employment, perpetuating a cycle of poverty that is difficult to escape. This lack of opportunity leads to a workforce that is unprepared and underqualified, further contributing to societal penury.Another significant factor is unemployment or underemployment. In regions where job opportunities are scarce, individuals may find themselves working in low-paying, unstable jobs that do not provide enough income to meet basic needs. As a result, families are left struggling to afford necessities such as food, shelter, and healthcare. The stress and anxiety associated with living in penury can have detrimental effects on mental health, leading to a range of psychological issues that further hinder one's ability to improve their situation.Moreover, systemic issues such as discrimination and social inequality can exacerbate penury. Marginalized groups often face additional barriers when seeking employment, education, or housing. This discrimination can be based on race, gender, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status, and it creates an environment where certain individuals are systematically excluded from opportunities that could help them rise out of penury. Addressing these inequalities is crucial for breaking the cycle of poverty and ensuring that everyone has a fair chance at success.The consequences of penury extend beyond the individual level. Communities suffering from high rates of poverty often experience increased crime rates, poor health outcomes, and inadequate access to essential services. When individuals are focused on mere survival, they are less likely to contribute positively to their communities, leading to a decline in social cohesion and overall well-being. This creates a vicious cycle where penury perpetuates itself, making it increasingly difficult for individuals and families to escape its grasp.To combat penury, it is vital for governments, non-profit organizations, and communities to work together to create comprehensive strategies that address the root causes of poverty. This can include investing in education, providing job training programs, and implementing policies that promote equitable access to resources. Additionally, raising awareness about the realities of penury can foster empathy and encourage more people to get involved in efforts to support those in need.In conclusion, penury is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach to address effectively. By understanding its causes and consequences, we can begin to develop meaningful solutions that empower individuals and uplift communities. It is our collective responsibility to ensure that no one is left behind in the fight against penury, and by doing so, we can create a brighter future for all.

在当今世界，术语贫困指的是极端贫穷和赤贫的状态。这是一种许多个人和家庭面临的状况，通常是由于超出他们控制范围的情况造成的。贫困的影响深远，不仅影响经历这种状况的个人，也影响整个社会。理解贫困的原因和后果对于创造有效的解决方案以应对这一紧迫问题至关重要。造成贫困的主要原因之一是缺乏教育机会。在世界许多地方，儿童因经济限制、地理障碍或社会因素而无法上学。没有教育，这些孩子长大后没有必要的技能来获得稳定的就业，从而 perpetuating 一种难以逃脱的贫困循环。这种缺乏机会导致劳动力未准备好且资格不足，进一步加剧了社会的贫困。另一个重要因素是失业或就业不足。在工作机会稀缺的地区，个人可能发现自己从事低薪、不稳定的工作，这些工作无法提供足够的收入来满足基本需求。因此，家庭在购买食物、住所和医疗保健等必需品方面陷入困境。生活在贫困中的压力和焦虑会对心理健康产生不利影响，导致一系列心理问题，进一步阻碍人们改善自身状况的能力。此外，歧视和社会不平等等系统性问题可能加剧贫困。边缘化群体在寻求就业、教育或住房时往往面临额外障碍。这种歧视可能基于种族、性别、民族或社会经济地位，它创造了一个环境，使某些个人在寻求帮助摆脱贫困的机会时遭到系统性的排斥。解决这些不平等现象对于打破贫困循环至关重要，确保每个人都有公平的成功机会。贫困的后果不仅限于个人层面。遭受高贫困率的社区往往经历更高的犯罪率、较差的健康结果和对基本服务的获取不足。当个人专注于生存时，他们不太可能积极为社区做出贡献，导致社会凝聚力和整体福祉的下降。这创造了一个恶性循环，使得贫困自我延续，个人和家庭越来越难以摆脱它的束缚。为了应对贫困，政府、非营利组织和社区必须共同努力，制定全面的战略，以解决贫困的根本原因。这可以包括投资教育、提供职业培训项目以及实施促进资源公平获取的政策。此外，提高人们对贫困现实的认识可以培养同情心，鼓励更多人参与支持有需要者的努力。总之，贫困是一个复杂的问题，需要多方面的方法才能有效应对。通过理解其原因和后果，我们可以开始制定有意义的解决方案，赋予个人权力并提升社区。确保没有人在与贫困的斗争中被遗忘，是我们共同的责任，通过这样做，我们可以为所有人创造一个更加光明的未来。