monocarboxylic

简明释义

英[ˌmɒnəˈkɑr.bɒk.sɪ.lɪk]美[ˌmɒnəˈkɑr.bɒk.sɪ.lɪk]

adj. 一元羧的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.monocarboxylic acids, a suite of hydrocarbons that readily participate in chemical reactions;

一元羧酸，这是一种时常和烃发生化学反应的化合物；

2.A novel family of ester acetal molecular glass materials has been created by the reaction between monocarboxylic acid and divinyl ethers.

通过一元羧酸和二乙烯基醚的反应，我们得到了一种新颖的酯缩醛结构分子玻璃。

3.Any of a class of aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that form part of a lipid molecule and can be derived from fat by hydrolysis.

任何一种脂肪族的一元羧酸，构成油质分子的部分，可通过水解脂肪生成。

4.Shouldn't snowpacks be sources of monocarboxylic acids?

单羧基酸的来源将不是积雪？

5.A novel family of ester acetal molecular glass materials has been created by the reaction between monocarboxylic acid and divinyl ethers.

通过一元羧酸和二乙烯基醚的反应，我们得到了一种新颖的酯缩醛结构分子玻璃。

6.Other saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids and their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids;

其他饱和非环一元羧酸及酸酐、卤化物、过氧化物及过氧酸；

7.The synthesis of fatty acids often involves the use of monocarboxylic acids as key intermediates.

脂肪酸的合成通常涉及使用单羧酸作为关键中间体。

8.The solubility of monocarboxylic acids in water decreases as the carbon chain length increases.

单羧酸在水中的溶解度随着碳链长度的增加而降低。

9.The properties of monocarboxylic acids can vary significantly depending on their carbon chain length.

不同碳链长度的单羧酸其性质可能会有显著差异。

10.In organic chemistry, monocarboxylic acids are frequently used in esterification reactions.

在有机化学中，单羧酸常用于酯化反应。

11.Common examples of monocarboxylic acids include acetic acid and propionic acid.

常见的单羧酸包括醋酸和丙酸。

作文

The study of organic chemistry is a vast and intricate field, encompassing various types of compounds that play crucial roles in both nature and industry. One particularly interesting category of compounds is known as monocarboxylic acids. These acids contain only one carboxyl group (-COOH) in their molecular structure, distinguishing them from polycarboxylic acids, which have multiple carboxyl groups. Understanding monocarboxylic acids is essential for students and professionals alike, as they are foundational to many biochemical processes and industrial applications.One of the most well-known examples of a monocarboxylic acid is acetic acid, which is commonly found in vinegar. Acetic acid not only adds flavor to food but also serves as a key ingredient in various chemical syntheses. Its simple structure makes it an excellent model for studying the properties and reactions of monocarboxylic acids. The carboxyl group in acetic acid is responsible for its acidic properties, allowing it to donate protons (H+) in solution, which is a defining characteristic of acids.In addition to acetic acid, there are several other important monocarboxylic acids, such as formic acid, propionic acid, and butyric acid. Each of these acids has unique properties and applications. For example, formic acid is used in leather production and as a preservative, while propionic acid is often used as a food preservative due to its antifungal properties. Butyric acid, on the other hand, is known for its unpleasant smell but plays a vital role in the metabolism of fats in the human body.The significance of monocarboxylic acids extends beyond their individual uses. They are often involved in metabolic pathways, contributing to the synthesis and breakdown of various biomolecules. For instance, fatty acids, which are long-chain monocarboxylic acids, are crucial for energy storage and cellular function. The body metabolizes these fatty acids to generate ATP, the energy currency of cells, highlighting the importance of understanding monocarboxylic acids in biochemistry.Moreover, the industrial applications of monocarboxylic acids are vast. They are utilized in the production of polymers, solvents, and pharmaceuticals. For instance, acrylic acid, a monocarboxylic acid derivative, is a key component in the manufacture of superabsorbent polymers used in diapers and other hygiene products. This demonstrates how monocarboxylic acids can have significant impacts on everyday life through their role in manufacturing and product development.In conclusion, monocarboxylic acids are a fundamental class of organic compounds that are essential to both biological systems and industrial processes. Their unique properties and versatility make them a vital subject of study in organic chemistry. As we continue to explore the world of chemistry, the importance of understanding monocarboxylic acids cannot be overstated, as they are integral to many aspects of our lives, from the food we eat to the products we use daily. By grasping the principles surrounding monocarboxylic acids, we can better appreciate the complexity and interconnectedness of chemical compounds in our world.

有机化学的研究是一个广阔而复杂的领域，涵盖了在自然和工业中发挥关键作用的各种化合物。其中一个特别有趣的化合物类别被称为单羧酸。这些酸在其分子结构中仅含有一个羧基（-COOH），将它们与具有多个羧基的多羧酸区分开来。理解单羧酸对于学生和专业人士来说都是至关重要的，因为它们是许多生化过程和工业应用的基础。众所周知的单羧酸的一个例子是醋酸，常见于醋中。醋酸不仅为食物增添风味，而且还作为各种化学合成的关键成分。其简单的结构使其成为研究单羧酸的性质和反应的优秀模型。醋酸中的羧基负责其酸性特性，使其能够在溶液中释放质子（H+），这是酸的一个定义特征。除了醋酸之外，还有其他几种重要的单羧酸，如甲酸、丙酸和丁酸。这些酸各自具有独特的性质和应用。例如，甲酸用于皮革生产和防腐剂，而丙酸常用于食品防腐剂，因其抗真菌特性而受到青睐。另一方面，丁酸以其难闻的气味而闻名，但在人体脂肪代谢中发挥着重要作用。单羧酸的重要性超出了它们的个别用途。它们通常参与代谢途径，有助于各种生物分子的合成和分解。例如，脂肪酸，即长链单羧酸，对能量储存和细胞功能至关重要。身体通过代谢这些脂肪酸生成ATP，细胞的能量货币，这突显了在生物化学中理解单羧酸的重要性。此外，单羧酸的工业应用广泛。它们用于聚合物、溶剂和药品的生产。例如，丙烯酸，一种单羧酸衍生物，是制造用于尿布和其他卫生产品的超级吸水聚合物的关键成分。这表明单羧酸如何通过在制造和产品开发中的作用，对日常生活产生重大影响。总之，单羧酸是一类基本的有机化合物，对于生物系统和工业过程至关重要。它们独特的性质和多功能性使其成为有机化学研究的重要主题。随着我们继续探索化学世界，理解单羧酸的重要性不容小觑，因为它们与我们生活的许多方面息息相关，从我们吃的食物到我们每天使用的产品。通过掌握关于单羧酸的原则，我们可以更好地欣赏化合物之间的复杂性和相互联系。