louvres

简明释义

[ˈluːvəz][ˈluːvɚz]

n. 百叶窗(louvre 的复数);遮光栅格

n. (Louvres)人名;(法)卢夫尔

英英释义

A set of horizontal slats or blades, typically made of wood or metal, that are arranged to allow air and light to pass through while blocking rain and direct sunlight.

一组水平的百叶片,通常由木材或金属制成,排列以允许空气和光线通过,同时阻挡雨水和直射阳光。

单词用法

louvre museum

卢浮宫

同义词

shutters

百叶窗

The house has wooden shutters to protect against storms.

这座房子有木制百叶窗以防风暴。

ventilators

通风口

The ventilators in the attic help circulate air.

阁楼里的通风口有助于空气流通。

blinds

窗帘

She closed the blinds to block out the sunlight.

她拉上窗帘以遮挡阳光。

slats

条板

The fence is made of slats to provide privacy while allowing airflow.

围栏由条板制成,可以提供隐私,同时允许空气流通。

反义词

solid

实心的

The wall is made of solid concrete.

这面墙是用实心混凝土制成的。

opaque

不透明的

The window is covered with opaque glass.

窗户被不透明的玻璃覆盖。

例句

1.The exterior fa?ade layering, louvres, patterned glass and perforated screens allow abundant natural light to penetrate the building while providing patients with privacy from those on the outside.

外立面上的分层、百叶、玻璃图案和穿孔的屏风让大量的自然光穿过建筑,但同时又从外边保护了病人的隐私。

2.The centrepiece is the Wave wall, which consists of a curvilinear wall sheathed in louvres that merges with a grand, sculpted staircase overlooking Lake Michigan.

该项目中心装饰品是防浪墙,由覆盖百叶窗的曲线形的墙体组成,使用宏达的雕塑感楼梯汇聚在一起,眺望着密歇根湖。

3.Passive solar louvres that run along the length of the living area allow for winter sun to penetrate the space while keeping it out in summer.

被动式太阳能百叶窗,在居住区的长度内,让冬季的阳光可以穿透空间,夏天也是。

4.The main portion of the park façade is a system of timber louvres inside the glazing, enabling the circulation corridors to be naturally ventilated.

公园立面的主要部分是玻璃内挂木制百叶窗,这使交通走廊能够自然通风。

5.Classroom Windows are recessed, and partially concealed behind metal louvres to provide privacy and shade.

教室的窗户是内凹的,部分隐藏在金属百叶后面,金属百叶可以提供隐私和阴影。

6.The varying heights and angles of the louvres lends them a shifting quality intended to evoke the ethereality of mist or clouds.

不同高度和角度的百叶赋予其转变的品质,旨在产生雾或云的飘逸。

7.This decked area is obscured by a screen of vertical steel louvres, produced by a local artist.

甲板区域被垂直的钢百叶窗屏蔽,由当地艺术家制作。

8.A vertical strip of aluminium louvres splits the building's frontage into two halves, denoting the divide between homes on the north and south sides of the property.

铝制天窗的垂直条纹将建筑的正面分成两半,用分界线指示了房产北面和南面的住户。

9.The old barn had wooden louvres that let in just the right amount of light.

老谷仓有木制的百叶窗,可以恰到好处地让光线透入。

10.The ventilation system uses louvres to control airflow and maintain indoor air quality.

通风系统使用百叶窗来控制气流并维持室内空气质量。

11.We installed louvres on the windows to reduce heat from the sun while maintaining privacy.

我们在窗户上安装了百叶窗,以减少阳光带来的热量,同时保持隐私。

12.During the renovation, we replaced the broken louvres with new ones that match the style of the house.

在翻新过程中,我们用新的百叶窗替换了破损的,新的与房子的风格相匹配。

13.The architect designed the building with large louvres to allow for natural ventilation.

建筑师设计了一个带有大百叶窗的建筑,以便于自然通风。

作文

In modern architecture, the design of buildings often incorporates various elements that enhance both functionality and aesthetics. One such element is the use of louvres, which are slatted structures typically found in windows or vents. The primary purpose of louvres is to allow air circulation while preventing rain and direct sunlight from entering a space. This dual functionality makes them an essential feature in many climates, particularly in warmer regions where ventilation is crucial for maintaining comfortable indoor temperatures.The concept of louvres dates back centuries, with their origins rooted in ancient architecture. Historical structures utilized louvres made from wood or stone, showcasing how this design element has stood the test of time. In contemporary architecture, materials have evolved, and louvres are now commonly made from metal, glass, or durable plastics. This evolution not only enhances their aesthetic appeal but also improves their durability and effectiveness.One of the significant advantages of incorporating louvres into building designs is energy efficiency. By allowing natural ventilation, louvres reduce the reliance on air conditioning systems, leading to lower energy consumption. This is particularly important in today’s world, where sustainability is a growing concern. Architects and builders are increasingly considering how features like louvres can contribute to green building practices. For instance, strategically placed louvres can help regulate indoor temperatures, reducing the need for artificial heating and cooling.Moreover, louvres can enhance the aesthetic appeal of a building. They can be designed in various shapes and sizes, allowing architects to create unique facades that stand out. The interplay of light and shadow created by louvres adds depth and character to a building, making it visually interesting. This artistic aspect of louvres can transform a simple structure into a work of art, attracting attention and admiration.In addition to their practical benefits, louvres also play a role in noise reduction. Buildings located in busy urban areas or near highways can benefit from louvres that act as sound barriers. By absorbing and deflecting sound waves, louvres can create a more peaceful indoor environment, contributing to the overall comfort of occupants.Furthermore, louvres can be integrated into various types of buildings, from residential homes to commercial spaces. In homes, they can be used in bathrooms and kitchens to facilitate airflow, while in commercial buildings, louvres can be essential for mechanical ventilation systems. Their versatility makes louvres a popular choice among architects and builders alike.In conclusion, louvres are a vital architectural feature that combines functionality with aesthetic appeal. They promote energy efficiency, enhance visual interest, and contribute to noise reduction, making them an invaluable component of modern building design. As architects continue to innovate and prioritize sustainability, the use of louvres is likely to grow, further solidifying their place in the future of architecture. Understanding the significance of louvres allows us to appreciate the thoughtful design that goes into creating comfortable and efficient living and working spaces.

在现代建筑中,建筑设计通常结合各种元素,以增强功能性和美学。其中一个元素就是使用百叶窗,这是一种通常出现在窗户或通风口的有缝结构。百叶窗的主要目的是允许空气流通,同时防止雨水和直射阳光进入空间。这种双重功能使其成为许多气候条件下的基本特征,尤其是在温暖地区,通风对于保持室内舒适温度至关重要。百叶窗的概念可以追溯到几个世纪之前,其起源根植于古代建筑。历史建筑利用木材或石材制成的百叶窗,展示了这一设计元素经得起时间考验。在当代建筑中,材料已经演变,百叶窗现在通常由金属、玻璃或耐用塑料制成。这一演变不仅增强了它们的美学吸引力,还提高了它们的耐久性和有效性。将百叶窗纳入建筑设计的一个显著优势是节能。通过允许自然通风,百叶窗减少了对空调系统的依赖,从而降低了能源消耗。这在当今世界尤为重要,因为可持续性正日益受到关注。建筑师和施工人员越来越考虑像百叶窗这样的特征如何有助于绿色建筑实践。例如,合理布置的百叶窗可以帮助调节室内温度,减少人工加热和冷却的需求。此外,百叶窗还可以增强建筑的美学吸引力。它们可以设计成各种形状和大小,使建筑师能够创造独特的外立面,使其脱颖而出。百叶窗所产生的光影交错为建筑增添了深度和个性,使其在视觉上更具趣味性。这种艺术性使得百叶窗能够将简单的结构转变为艺术品,吸引注意和赞赏。除了实用益处,百叶窗还在噪音减少方面发挥作用。位于繁忙城市区域或靠近高速公路的建筑可以受益于作为隔音屏障的百叶窗。通过吸收和偏转声波,百叶窗可以创造一个更宁静的室内环境,提升居住者的整体舒适度。此外,百叶窗可以集成到各种类型的建筑中,从住宅到商业空间。在家庭中,它们可以用于浴室和厨房以促进空气流动,而在商业建筑中,百叶窗对于机械通风系统至关重要。它们的多功能性使得百叶窗成为建筑师和施工人员的热门选择。总之,百叶窗是一个重要的建筑特征,结合了功能性和美学吸引力。它们促进能源效率,增强视觉趣味,并有助于噪音减少,使其成为现代建筑设计中不可或缺的组成部分。随着建筑师继续创新并优先考虑可持续性,百叶窗的使用可能会增加,进一步巩固它们在未来建筑中的地位。理解百叶窗的重要性使我们能够欣赏到创建舒适和高效的生活和工作空间所需的深思熟虑的设计。