macule

简明释义

英[ˈmækjuːl]美[ˈmækjʊl]

n. 斑点

vt. 使……模糊

vi. 变得模糊

复 数 m a c u l e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 m a c u l e s

现 在 分 词 m a c u l a t i n g

过 去 式 m a c u l e d

过 去 分 词 m a c u l e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Among them 35 had fever, 25 typical maculopapule, 11 non-typical rash, 9 the Koplise macule, 26 cough and sneeze, 7 bloody-eyes.

其中发热35例，全身斑丘疹典型者25例，不典型者11例，柯氏斑9例，咳嗽、流涕26例，畏光、眼结膜充血7例。

2.The artiele reported a case of neurofibroma. The patient was a 18- year-old male with brown macule at left leg.

报告1例神经纤维瘤，患者男性，18岁，出生后左小腿出现褐色斑疹。

3.Histologically, the characteristic lesion of CWP is the so-called coal macule, which consists of a focal accumulation of coal dust surrounded by a small amount of fibrous tissue.

在组织学上，特征性的煤尘肺损伤被称为“煤斑”，包括少量纤维组织及其包裹局灶性的煤尘沉积。

4.Histologically, the characteristic lesion of CWP is the so-called coal macule, which consists of a focal accumulation of coal dust surrounded by a small amount of fibrous tissue.

在组织学上，特征性的煤尘肺损伤被称为“煤斑”，包括少量纤维组织及其包裹局灶性的煤尘沉积。

5.A macule is typically flat and can vary in color.

斑点通常是平坦的，并且颜色可以有所不同。

6.She was concerned about the new macule that appeared on her arm.

她对手臂上出现的新斑点感到担忧。

7.The presence of a macule can indicate various skin conditions.

存在一个斑点可能表明多种皮肤病状。

8.During the eye exam, the doctor identified a macule in the retina.

在眼科检查中，医生发现视网膜上有一个黄斑。

9.The dermatologist noted a small macule on the patient's skin that needed further examination.

皮肤科医生注意到患者皮肤上有一个小的斑点，需要进一步检查。

作文

In the realm of dermatology, understanding various skin conditions is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment. One term that often comes up in discussions about skin lesions is macule, which refers to a flat, distinct, colored area of skin that is not raised above the surrounding skin. These spots can vary in color from red, brown, or white, and they are usually less than one centimeter in diameter. The significance of recognizing a macule lies in its potential implications for underlying health issues. For instance, a macule could indicate a benign condition, such as a freckle or a birthmark, but it might also be a sign of more serious conditions like melanoma or other skin cancers. Therefore, when a patient presents with a new or changing macule, it is essential for healthcare providers to conduct a thorough examination and possibly recommend further testing. Moreover, the presence of multiple macules can suggest systemic conditions. For example, in cases of viral exanthems, patients may exhibit numerous macules accompanied by other symptoms such as fever or malaise. This highlights the importance of context in understanding what a macule represents. In addition to their diagnostic value, macules also serve as a reminder of the diversity of human skin. Each person's skin is unique, and the appearance of macules can be influenced by genetic factors, environmental exposures, and overall health. This diversity is something to be celebrated, but it also necessitates a careful approach to skincare and monitoring any changes that may occur over time. Patients are often encouraged to perform regular self-examinations to check for new or changing macules. If they notice anything unusual, such as asymmetry, irregular borders, or changes in color, they should seek professional advice. Education about the characteristics of a macule can empower individuals to take charge of their skin health. In conclusion, the term macule is more than just a medical jargon; it represents a crucial aspect of dermatological assessment. By understanding what a macule is and its potential implications, both patients and healthcare providers can work together to ensure the best possible outcomes. Whether it’s a harmless freckle or a warning sign of something more serious, being informed about macules can make a significant difference in skin health management.

在皮肤病学领域，理解各种皮肤状况对于准确的诊断和治疗至关重要。一个常常出现在关于皮肤损伤讨论中的术语是macule，它指的是一种平坦、明显、颜色不同于周围皮肤的区域。这些斑点的颜色可以从红色、棕色或白色变化，通常直径小于一厘米。识别macule的重要性在于它可能暗示潜在的健康问题。例如，一个macule可能表明良性状况，如雀斑或胎记，但它也可能是黑色素瘤或其他皮肤癌等更严重疾病的迹象。因此，当患者出现新的或变化的macule时，医疗提供者必须进行全面检查，并可能建议进一步检测。此外，多发的macules可能暗示系统性疾病。例如，在病毒性皮疹的情况下，患者可能会出现多个macules，伴有其他症状如发热或不适。这突显了在理解macule所代表的内容时，背景的重要性。除了其诊断价值，macules还提醒我们人类皮肤的多样性。每个人的皮肤都是独特的，macules的外观可能受到遗传因素、环境暴露和整体健康状况的影响。这种多样性应当被庆祝，但同时也需要谨慎对待护肤和监测随时间发生的任何变化。患者通常被鼓励定期自我检查，以查看是否有新的或变化的macules。如果他们注意到任何异常，例如不对称、不规则边缘或颜色变化，他们应寻求专业建议。了解macule的特征可以使个体能够掌控自己的皮肤健康。总之，术语macule不仅仅是医学术语，它代表了皮肤科评估的一个关键方面。通过了解macule是什么及其潜在含义，患者和医疗提供者可以共同努力，确保最佳的结果。无论是无害的雀斑还是更严重的警告信号，了解macules都能在皮肤健康管理中产生显著差异。