backbone

简明释义

[ˈbækbəʊn][ˈbækboʊn]

n. 脊骨,脊柱;支柱,骨干;骨气,毅力;<美>书脊;(聚合分子的)主链;(计算机)主干网

复 数 b a c k b o n e s

英英释义

The central part of a structure or system that provides support and strength.

提供支持和力量的结构或系统的中心部分。

The series of vertebrae forming the spine in humans and other vertebrates.

在人类和其他脊椎动物中形成脊柱的一系列椎骨。

A person's courage and determination.

一个人的勇气和决心。

单词用法

to the backbone

完完全全;彻头彻尾

backbone network

中枢网络,骨干网

同义词

spine

脊柱

The spine of the argument is well-structured.

这个论点的脊柱结构良好。

foundation

基础

A strong foundation is essential for any successful project.

坚实的基础对于任何成功的项目都是必不可少的。

strength

力量

It takes strength to stand up for what you believe in.

为自己信仰的东西站出来需要力量。

courage

勇气

She showed great courage in facing her fears.

她在面对恐惧时表现出了巨大的勇气。

fortitude

毅力

Fortitude is necessary during challenging times.

在困难时期,毅力是必要的。

反义词

cowardice

懦弱

His cowardice prevented him from standing up for what he believed in.

他的懦弱让他无法为自己信仰的事情站出来。

weakness

脆弱

The team's weakness was evident during the crucial match.

在关键比赛中,团队的脆弱显而易见。

timidity

胆怯

Her timidity held her back from pursuing her dreams.

她的胆怯阻碍了她追求梦想。

例句

1.Women farmers are the backbone of African agriculture.

在非洲,妇女一直是从事农业的主力军。

2.There is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news.

在新闻编辑室文化中有一条传统的故事主线,它能为那些其他情况下混乱的新闻提供一个基本的格式和现成的叙事结构。

3.Steel provided the backbone of Japan's post-war industrial rise.

战后日本的工业崛起,离不开钢材业的强力支撑。

4.That question forms the backbone of this special report.

这个问题构成了本次特别报道的骨干。

5.Peter always says that he agrees with other’s opinions. He has no backbone.

彼得总是附和别人的意见,没有什么主见。

6.His strategy made him not only a man with backbone, but a winner.

而他的策略却使他不仅成为一个有勇气的人,而且还是赢家。

7.Agriculture forms the backbone of the rural economy.

农业是农村经济的基础。

8.The Constructor: Backbone of the Chi Square test

构造函数:X 平方分布检验的主干

9.The backbone of the project is its dedicated team.

这个项目的核心是它敬业的团队。

10.The company's success is built on its strong backbone.

公司的成功建立在其强大的骨干上。

11.She has the backbone to confront difficult situations.

她有面对困难情况的勇气

12.He showed great backbone by standing up for his beliefs.

他通过坚持自己的信念表现出了极大的勇气

13.A healthy lifestyle is the backbone of good health.

健康的生活方式是良好健康的基础

作文

In the journey of life, we often encounter various challenges and obstacles that test our resilience and determination. One of the most important qualities that can help us navigate through these difficulties is our backbone. The term backbone refers to the series of vertebrae that form the spine, providing structural support to the body. However, metaphorically, it represents strength of character, courage, and the ability to stand firm in the face of adversity. Having a strong backbone is essential for personal growth and success. It enables individuals to make tough decisions, voice their opinions, and stand up for what they believe in. For instance, a student who has the backbone to speak out against bullying in school demonstrates not only bravery but also a commitment to creating a safe environment for everyone. This quality is not just limited to personal situations; it extends to professional settings as well. In the workplace, employees who possess a strong backbone are more likely to advocate for their ideas, challenge the status quo, and contribute to innovative solutions. Moreover, having a backbone is crucial in maintaining integrity and authenticity. In a world where peer pressure and societal expectations can lead individuals to compromise their values, those with a strong backbone remain true to themselves. They understand the importance of aligning their actions with their beliefs, even when it is unpopular or difficult to do so. This steadfastness not only earns them respect from others but also fosters a sense of self-worth and confidence. It is important to note that developing a strong backbone does not happen overnight. It requires continuous self-reflection, practice, and sometimes facing uncomfortable situations. Building this quality involves stepping out of one’s comfort zone and embracing challenges. For example, someone who fears public speaking may gradually work on this fear by participating in small group discussions and eventually progressing to larger audiences. Each step taken strengthens their backbone and enhances their ability to communicate effectively. Additionally, having a strong support system can significantly contribute to the development of one’s backbone. Friends, family, and mentors who encourage and uplift us play a vital role in reinforcing our courage and determination. When we know that we have people who believe in us, it becomes easier to face challenges head-on and maintain our stance in difficult situations. In conclusion, the concept of backbone transcends its literal meaning. It embodies the essence of strength, courage, and integrity that is necessary for navigating life’s challenges. Cultivating a strong backbone allows individuals to stand firm in their beliefs, advocate for themselves and others, and grow personally and professionally. As we continue on our journeys, let us strive to develop and embrace our own backbone, knowing that it will serve as our anchor in times of uncertainty and difficulty.

在生活的旅程中,我们常常会遇到各种挑战和障碍,这些都考验着我们的韧性和决心。帮助我们应对这些困难的重要品质之一就是我们的脊梁。这个词脊梁指的是形成脊柱的一系列椎骨,为身体提供结构支持。然而,从隐喻上讲,它代表了性格的力量、勇气,以及在逆境中坚定立场的能力。拥有坚强的脊梁对个人成长和成功至关重要。它使个人能够做出艰难的决定,表达自己的观点,并为自己所相信的事情挺身而出。例如,一个有脊梁的学生敢于在学校里反对欺凌,不仅表现出勇气,还表明了他致力于为每个人创造一个安全环境的决心。这种品质不仅限于个人情况;它还扩展到职业环境。在工作场所,拥有坚强脊梁的员工更可能为自己的想法辩护,挑战现状,并为创新解决方案做出贡献。此外,拥有脊梁对于保持诚信和真实感至关重要。在一个同伴压力和社会期望可能导致个人妥协价值观的世界里,那些拥有坚强脊梁的人始终保持真实。他们理解将自己的行为与信念对齐的重要性,即使这样做不受欢迎或困难。这种坚定性不仅赢得了他人的尊重,而且培养了自我价值感和自信心。值得注意的是,发展坚强的脊梁并不是一朝一夕的事。它需要持续的自我反思、实践,有时还需要面对不舒服的情况。培养这一品质涉及走出舒适区,迎接挑战。例如,一个害怕公众演讲的人可以通过参与小组讨论逐渐克服这种恐惧,最终进步到更大的观众面前。每一步都增强了他们的脊梁,提升了他们有效沟通的能力。此外,拥有强大的支持系统可以显著促进一个人脊梁的发展。鼓励和支持我们朋友、家人和导师在增强我们的勇气和决心方面发挥着至关重要的作用。当我们知道有相信我们的人时,面对挑战就变得更容易,坚定地维护自己在困难情况下的立场。总之,脊梁的概念超越了其字面意义。它体现了在应对生活挑战时所需的力量、勇气和诚信的本质。培养坚强的脊梁使个人能够坚定地站在自己的信念上,为自己和他人辩护,并在个人和职业上不断成长。随着我们继续前行,让我们努力发展和拥抱自己的脊梁,因为我们知道它将在不确定和困难时期作为我们的锚。