nephrotic

简明释义

英[nɪˈfrɒtɪk]美[nɪˈfrɑːtɪk]

adj. [泌尿] 肾病的；肾病变的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The patients with heavy proteinuria or nephrotic syndrome had good response to corticosteroid therapy.

呈现大量蛋白尿或肾病综合征，患者对肾上腺皮质激素治疗敏感。

2.Factors that can increase your risk of nephrotic syndrome include.

下面这些因素可能增加患肾病综合症的风险。

3.This paper discussed nephrotic syndromes pathology of TCM and treatment principle.

本文探讨了肾病综合征的中医病理变化及治疗原则。

4.Objective To study lipid metabolism and lipid trigone changes in children with nephrotic syndrome.

目的研究原发性肾病综合征患儿血脂代谢及脂质三角的变化。

5.Signs and symptoms of nephrotic syndrome include.

肾病综合症的症状和体征包括。

6.Objective: to observe the role of Angiotensin II receptor antagonist valsartan on kidney of rat with nephrotic syndrome.

前言：目的：观察血管紧张素受体拮抗剂缬沙坦对肾病综合征大鼠的干预保护作用。

7.Objective: To investigate the curative effect of therapy combined the Chinese and western medicine for the nephrotic syndrome.

目的：探讨中西医结合治疗肾病综合征的效果。

8.Objective To investigate the effects of treatment for nephrotic syndrome and high condense status(NS).

目的探讨原发性肾病综合征（ NS）合并高凝状态的治疗方法和效果。

9.Results Mass proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome were seen as clinical features in this patient.

结果本例临床上以大量蛋白尿、肾病综合征为主要表现。

10.A biopsy may be necessary to determine the cause of the nephrotic syndrome.

可能需要进行活检以确定肾病综合征的原因。

11.The patient was diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome, which caused significant protein loss in the urine.

患者被诊断为肾病综合征，这导致尿液中大量蛋白质流失。

12.Doctors often recommend a low-sodium diet for those suffering from nephrotic conditions.

医生通常建议患有肾病的人士采取低钠饮食。

13.Treatment for nephrotic syndrome often involves corticosteroids.

治疗肾病综合征通常涉及使用皮质类固醇。

14.The symptoms of nephrotic syndrome include swelling and fatigue.

肾病综合征的症状包括水肿和疲劳。

作文

The term nephrotic refers to a condition related to the kidneys, particularly characterized by the excessive excretion of protein in the urine. This condition is often associated with a group of symptoms known as nephrotic syndrome, which includes significant proteinuria, low levels of albumin in the blood (hypoalbuminemia), swelling (edema), and high cholesterol levels. Understanding the implications of a nephrotic condition is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers, as it can lead to serious complications if not managed properly.Nephrotic syndrome can occur due to various underlying causes, including minimal change disease, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, and membranous nephropathy. Each of these conditions affects the kidney's filtering units, known as glomeruli, leading to increased permeability and allowing proteins to leak into the urine. This loss of protein can result in a cascade of health issues, including fluid retention and an increased risk of infections due to a compromised immune system.For individuals diagnosed with a nephrotic condition, managing symptoms and preventing complications is essential. Patients are often advised to adhere to a specific diet that limits salt intake to help reduce edema and may be prescribed medications such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressants to address the underlying cause of their kidney dysfunction. Additionally, diuretics may be used to help alleviate swelling by promoting the excretion of excess fluid from the body.It is also important for patients with a nephrotic condition to have regular follow-ups with their healthcare provider. Monitoring kidney function through blood tests, urine tests, and possibly imaging studies is vital to assess the progression of the disease and the effectiveness of treatment. Early intervention can significantly alter the course of the disease and improve the quality of life for those affected.Furthermore, education about the nephrotic syndrome is essential not only for patients but also for their families and caregivers. Understanding the nature of this condition can help in recognizing symptoms early, such as sudden weight gain due to fluid retention or changes in urine output. Awareness can also lead to prompt medical attention, which is critical in preventing more severe complications like acute kidney injury or thrombosis.In conclusion, the term nephrotic encompasses a range of kidney-related issues that require careful management and understanding. The impact of nephrotic syndrome on a patient’s life can be profound, affecting their physical health, emotional well-being, and overall quality of life. Therefore, a comprehensive approach involving medical treatment, lifestyle modifications, and ongoing education is paramount in managing this condition effectively. By doing so, individuals affected by a nephrotic condition can lead healthier lives and mitigate the risks associated with kidney disease.

术语nephrotic指的是与肾脏相关的情况，特别是以尿液中蛋白质的过度排泄为特征。这种情况通常与一组被称为肾病综合症的症状相关，包括显著的蛋白尿、血液中白蛋白水平低（低白蛋白血症）、水肿和高胆固醇水平。理解nephrotic病症的影响对患者和医疗提供者至关重要，因为如果不妥善管理，可能导致严重并发症。肾病综合症可以由于各种潜在原因而发生，包括最小变病、局灶性节段性肾小管硬化和膜性肾病。这些疾病中的每一种都影响肾脏的过滤单位，即肾小球，导致通透性增加，从而使蛋白质漏入尿液中。蛋白质的丧失会导致一系列健康问题，包括液体潴留和由于免疫系统受损而增加感染风险。对于被诊断为nephrotic病症的个体来说，管理症状和预防并发症至关重要。患者通常被建议遵循特定的饮食，限制盐摄入以帮助减少水肿，并可能被开处方药物，如皮质类固醇或免疫抑制剂，以解决其肾功能障碍的根本原因。此外，利尿剂可能用于通过促进身体多余液体的排泄来帮助缓解水肿。对于患有nephrotic病症的患者，与医疗提供者进行定期随访也很重要。通过血液检测、尿液检测和可能的影像学检查监测肾功能对于评估疾病进展和治疗效果至关重要。早期干预可以显著改变疾病的进程，并改善受影响者的生活质量。此外，关于nephrotic综合症的教育不仅对患者至关重要，对他们的家人和护理人员也是如此。了解这种情况的性质可以帮助及早识别症状，例如由于液体潴留而突然增重或尿量变化。意识到这些问题也可以促使及时就医，这对预防更严重的并发症如急性肾损伤或血栓形成至关重要。总之，术语nephrotic涵盖了一系列需要仔细管理和理解的肾脏相关问题。肾病综合症对患者生活的影响可能是深远的，影响他们的身体健康、情感福祉和整体生活质量。因此，采取综合的方法，包括医疗治疗、生活方式调整和持续教育，对于有效管理这种情况至关重要。通过这样做，受到nephrotic病症影响的个体可以过上更健康的生活，并减轻与肾脏疾病相关的风险。