geomechanics

简明释义

[/ˌdʒiːəˈmɛkənɪks/][/ˌdʒiːəˈmɛkənɪks/]

n. 地质力学

英英释义

Geomechanics is the study of the mechanical behavior of geological materials, including soil, rock, and other subsurface materials, under various conditions of stress and strain.

岩土力学是研究地质材料(包括土壤、岩石及其他地下材料)在各种应力和应变条件下的力学行为的学科。

单词用法

同义词

soil mechanics

土壤力学

Soil mechanics is a fundamental aspect of geomechanics, focusing on the behavior of soil under various conditions.

土壤力学是地质力学的基本方面,专注于土壤在各种条件下的行为。

rock mechanics

岩石力学

Rock mechanics plays a crucial role in geomechanics, particularly in understanding the stability of geological formations.

岩石力学在地质力学中起着关键作用,特别是在理解地质构造的稳定性方面。

geotechnical engineering

岩土工程

Geotechnical engineering applies principles of geomechanics to solve engineering problems related to soil and rock.

岩土工程应用地质力学原理来解决与土壤和岩石相关的工程问题。

反义词

biomechanics

生物力学

Biomechanics studies the mechanical aspects of living organisms.

生物力学研究生物体的机械方面。

hydromechanics

流体力学

Hydromechanics deals with the behavior of fluids in motion and at rest.

流体力学处理流体在运动和静止状态下的行为。

例句

1.Comprehensive model test of reinforcement scheme is performed for Geheyan gravity-arch dam on the Qingjiang River using geomechanics modeling technique.

本文采用地质力学模型试验技术对清江隔河岩重力拱坝加固方案进行了整体模型试验。

2.The geomechanics problem is analyzed to complex aloft-steep structure using the theory and method of the non-linear rock mechanics.

用非线性岩石力学的理论和方法分析高陡复杂破碎地层的地质力学问题。

3.It is usually regarded as a main part of geomechanics to study tectonic stress field. And the study usually began with the research of structural feature.

构造应力场的研究通常是作为地质力学的主体部分,通过分析构造形迹入手来进行研究的。

4.In this paper, by using the finite element method and the geomechanics model tests, the writer has studied the mechanism of failure of stratified rock of high slope excavated at the root.

本文采用有限元法和地质力学模型试验相结合的方法,研究了层状岩体高边坡坡脚基坑开挖时的破坏机理、整体抗滑稳定性和预应力锚固方式。

5.It is very important to couple geomechanics and fluid flow with 3d simulation software.

利用3维模拟软件把地质力学和液流结合起来则非常重要。

6.Based on the double effective stress theory and Geomechanics, this paper has built a horizontal crustal stress calculation model.

以多孔介质双重有效应力理论为基础,结合地质力学知识,建立了水平地应力的计算模型。

7.A brief analysis is made on the selection of geometric and physical parameters for the computation of geomechanics.

简要分析了岩体力学计算中比较重要的几何参数和物理参数的选取问题。

8.The formation of shear band and the theory of progressive failure of soils are key topics focused greatly both in solid mechanics and geomechanics around the world.

土体剪切带的形成与土体逐渐破损理论是当今国际力学界和岩土工程界十分关注的焦点。

9.The study of geomechanics 岩土力学 is crucial for understanding soil behavior under load.

岩土力学的研究对于理解土壤在荷载下的行为至关重要。

10.Engineers use geomechanics 岩土力学 to design stable foundations for buildings.

工程师使用岩土力学来设计建筑物的稳定基础。

11.Research in geomechanics 岩土力学 contributes to safer underground construction.

岩土力学方面的研究有助于更安全的地下施工。

12.The principles of geomechanics 岩土力学 are applied in landslide risk assessment.

在滑坡风险评估中应用了岩土力学的原理。

13.In mining operations, geomechanics 岩土力学 helps assess the stability of rock formations.

在采矿作业中,岩土力学有助于评估岩层的稳定性。

作文

Geomechanics is a fascinating field that combines the principles of geology and mechanics to understand the behavior of earth materials under various conditions. It plays a crucial role in many engineering applications, particularly in civil and mining engineering. The study of geomechanics (岩土力学) involves analyzing how soil and rock respond to forces, pressures, and environmental changes. This understanding is vital for designing safe and effective structures, such as buildings, bridges, and tunnels.One of the primary objectives of geomechanics (岩土力学) is to predict the stability of slopes and foundations. For instance, when constructing a dam, engineers must assess the strength of the soil and rock that will support the structure. They use various tests and models to determine how these materials will behave under different loads and water levels. If the analysis shows that the foundation is unstable, engineers can take measures to reinforce it or choose a different location for the dam.Another important aspect of geomechanics (岩土力学) is understanding the flow of fluids through porous materials. This is particularly relevant in the context of groundwater management and oil extraction. By studying the permeability of soils and rocks, geomechanics experts can predict how water or oil will move through the ground, which is essential for resource management and environmental protection.The application of geomechanics (岩土力学) extends beyond traditional engineering. In recent years, it has gained attention in the field of natural disaster management. For example, landslides and earthquakes pose significant risks to infrastructure and human safety. By applying geomechanical principles, researchers can better understand the triggers of these events and develop strategies to mitigate their impact. This includes designing structures that can withstand seismic forces or implementing land-use planning that minimizes the risk of landslides in vulnerable areas.In addition to practical applications, geomechanics (岩土力学) also contributes to scientific research. It helps geologists and engineers explore the Earth's subsurface, providing insights into its composition and behavior. This knowledge is crucial for resource exploration, including minerals, hydrocarbons, and geothermal energy. Understanding the geomechanical properties of these resources can lead to more efficient extraction methods and reduce environmental impacts.As technology advances, the field of geomechanics (岩土力学) continues to evolve. The integration of computer modeling and simulation techniques allows for more accurate predictions of how earth materials will behave under various scenarios. These advancements enable engineers to design more resilient structures and improve safety measures in construction projects.In conclusion, geomechanics (岩土力学) is an essential discipline that bridges the gap between geology and engineering. Its applications are vast, ranging from infrastructure development to natural disaster management and resource exploration. As we continue to face challenges related to urbanization and climate change, the importance of understanding the principles of geomechanics (岩土力学) will only grow. By investing in research and education in this field, we can ensure safer and more sustainable development for future generations.

岩土力学是一个迷人的领域,它结合了地质学和力学的原理,以理解地球材料在各种条件下的行为。它在许多工程应用中发挥着至关重要的作用,特别是在土木工程和矿业工程中。对岩土力学的研究涉及分析土壤和岩石如何响应力量、压力和环境变化。这种理解对于设计安全有效的结构(如建筑物、桥梁和隧道)至关重要。岩土力学的主要目标之一是预测坡度和基础的稳定性。例如,在建造大坝时,工程师必须评估将支撑结构的土壤和岩石的强度。他们使用各种测试和模型来确定这些材料在不同负载和水位下的行为。如果分析显示基础不稳定,工程师可以采取措施进行加固,或选择大坝的其他位置。岩土力学的另一个重要方面是理解流体通过多孔材料的流动。这在地下水管理和石油开采的背景下尤为相关。通过研究土壤和岩石的渗透性,岩土力学专家可以预测水或石油将如何在地下移动,这对于资源管理和环境保护至关重要。岩土力学的应用超越了传统工程。近年来,它在自然灾害管理领域引起了关注。例如,滑坡和地震对基础设施和人类安全构成重大风险。通过应用岩土力学原理,研究人员可以更好地理解这些事件的触发因素,并制定减轻其影响的策略。这包括设计能够承受地震力的结构,或实施土地使用规划,以最小化脆弱地区滑坡的风险。除了实际应用,岩土力学还促进了科学研究。它帮助地质学家和工程师探索地球的地下,提供有关其组成和行为的见解。这些知识对于资源勘探至关重要,包括矿物、碳氢化合物和地热能。理解这些资源的岩土力学特性可以导致更高效的开采方法,并减少环境影响。随着科技的进步,岩土力学领域也在不断发展。计算机建模和仿真技术的整合使得对地球材料在各种情境下的行为进行更准确的预测成为可能。这些进展使工程师能够设计出更具韧性的结构,并改善建筑项目中的安全措施。总之,岩土力学是一个重要的学科,架起了地质学与工程之间的桥梁。它的应用广泛,从基础设施开发到自然灾害管理和资源勘探。随着我们继续面临城市化和气候变化相关的挑战,理解岩土力学原理的重要性只会增加。通过在该领域投资研究和教育,我们可以确保未来几代人更安全、更可持续的发展。