martyr

简明释义

英[ˈmɑːtə(r)]美[ˈmɑːrtər]

n. 殉道者，烈士；乞怜者；（因疾病或困难）长期受苦者；（显示或夸张其痛苦或磨难以获同情或赞美的）假圣人

v. （因宗教或政治信仰）使殉难，处死；折磨，使……遭受巨大痛苦

【名】 （Martyr）马特（人名）

复 数 m a r t y r s

第 三 人 称 单 数 m a r t y r s

现 在 分 词 m a r t y r i n g

过 去 式 m a r t y r e d

过 去 分 词 m a r t y r e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In July this year proponents of the veil gained a boost by proclaiming their first martyr.

今年7月，面纱的拥护者因为他们的第一位殉教者而声势大振。

2.I was praying to the martyr there on high.

我为天上的那位殉难者祈祷。

3.This, apparently, makes him a martyr.

这个（结论）很显然让他成了烈士（般的悲剧人物）。

4.We have a guy named Justin Martyr.

有一个叫殉道士游斯丁的人。

5.The martyr lies in the cemetery.

烈士被葬在公墓。

6.When are you going to quit acting like a martyr?

什么时候你不再装得像个受苦受难的人呢？

7.His death turned him into a martyr in the eyes of his followers.

他的死使他在追随者眼中变成了一个殉道者。

8.The martyr's legacy continues to inspire activists around the world.

这位殉道者的遗产继续激励着全球的活动家。

9.Many people see her as a martyr for women's rights, always standing up for equality.

许多人将她视为女性权利的殉道者，始终为平等而奋斗。

10.The film tells the story of a political martyr who fought against oppression.

这部电影讲述了一位政治殉道者反抗压迫的故事。

11.He was regarded as a martyr for his beliefs, having sacrificed everything for his cause.

他被视为一个殉道者，因为他为自己的信仰牺牲了一切。

作文

The concept of a martyr is deeply rooted in history and culture, often evoking strong emotions and complex interpretations. A martyr is typically defined as someone who suffers persecution or death for their beliefs, principles, or cause. This notion can be traced back to various religious and political movements throughout history, where individuals have made the ultimate sacrifice in the name of their faith or ideology. For instance, many early Christians were considered martyrs for refusing to renounce their beliefs under Roman rule, enduring torture and execution rather than compromising their convictions.In contemporary society, the term martyr has evolved to encompass a broader range of meanings. It can refer to individuals who dedicate their lives to advocating for social justice, human rights, or environmental causes, often facing significant personal risk. These modern-day martyrs inspire others through their courage and commitment. For example, activists like Malala Yousafzai, who was shot by the Taliban for advocating girls' education, embody the spirit of a martyr. Her unwavering determination in the face of danger not only highlights the sacrifices made for a noble cause but also serves as a rallying cry for millions around the world.However, the label of martyr can also be contentious. In some cases, individuals may be glorified as martyrs even when their actions lead to violence or extremism. This phenomenon raises critical questions about the morality of such sacrifices. Are these individuals truly martyrs, or are they misguided zealots? The answer often depends on one's perspective and the context in which their actions are evaluated.Furthermore, the romanticization of martyrs can sometimes overshadow the complexities of their stories. While their sacrifices may be noble, it is essential to recognize the implications of their actions on the communities they leave behind. The legacy of a martyr can inspire change, but it can also perpetuate cycles of violence and division if not approached with caution. For instance, the assassination of figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Mahatma Gandhi transformed them into martyrs for peace and non-violence. Yet, their deaths also sparked intense conflict and debate about the most effective means of achieving social change.In literature and art, the portrayal of martyrs often serves to highlight themes of sacrifice, courage, and the struggle for justice. Many works depict the tragic fate of martyrs, emphasizing the emotional weight of their sacrifices. This artistic representation can evoke empathy and inspire audiences to reflect on their values and beliefs.In conclusion, the term martyr carries profound significance across various domains, from religion to politics and social activism. Understanding the multifaceted nature of martyrs requires an exploration of their motivations, the contexts in which they operate, and the legacies they leave behind. As we navigate a world rife with conflict and ideological battles, recognizing the complexities surrounding martyrdom can foster a deeper appreciation for the sacrifices made in the pursuit of justice and truth. Ultimately, while martyrs can inspire us to stand up for our beliefs, they also remind us of the heavy costs that can accompany such convictions.

“殉道者”这个概念深深扎根于历史和文化中，常常激发强烈的情感和复杂的解读。“殉道者”通常被定义为因其信仰、原则或事业而遭受迫害或死亡的人。这一概念可以追溯到历史上各种宗教和政治运动，在这些运动中，个人为了信仰而做出了最终的牺牲。例如，许多早期基督徒被认为是“殉道者”，因为他们在罗马统治下拒绝放弃信仰，宁愿忍受折磨和处决，也不妥协自己的信念。在当代社会，“殉道者”这个词的含义已经扩大到更广泛的范围。它可以指那些致力于倡导社会正义、人权或环境事业的人，这些人常常面临重大个人风险。这些现代“殉道者”通过他们的勇气和承诺激励他人。例如，马拉拉·优素福扎伊（Malala Yousafzai）就是一个典型，她因倡导女孩教育而被塔利班枪击。她在危险面前的不屈决心，不仅突显了为崇高事业所做的牺牲，还成为全世界数百万人的号召。然而，“殉道者”这一标签有时也会引发争议。在某些情况下，个人可能因为暴力或极端主义行为而被美化为“殉道者”。这一现象引发了关于这种牺牲道德性的关键问题。这些人真的算是“殉道者”，还是误入歧途的狂热分子？答案往往取决于个人的观点以及评估其行为的背景。此外，“殉道者”的浪漫化有时会掩盖他们故事的复杂性。尽管他们的牺牲可能是崇高的，但认识到他们所留下社区的影响同样重要。“殉道者”的遗产可以激励变革，但如果不谨慎处理，也可能延续暴力和分裂的循环。例如，马丁·路德·金（Martin Luther King Jr.）和甘地（Mahatma Gandhi）等人物的刺杀使他们成为和平与非暴力的“殉道者”。然而，他们的死也引发了关于实现社会变革最有效手段的激烈冲突和辩论。在文学和艺术中，“殉道者”的描绘往往用于突出牺牲、勇气和争取正义的主题。许多作品描绘了“殉道者”的悲惨命运，强调了他们牺牲的情感重量。这种艺术表现能够唤起同情，并激励观众反思自己的价值观和信仰。总之，“殉道者”这一术语在宗教、政治和社会活动等多个领域具有深远的意义。理解“殉道者”的多面性需要探索他们的动机、他们所处的背景以及他们留下的遗产。当我们在充满冲突和意识形态斗争的世界中航行时，认识到围绕“殉道者”的复杂性可以培养对为正义和真理追求所做牺牲的更深刻欣赏。最终，虽然“殉道者”可以激励我们为信仰站出来，但他们也提醒我们，伴随这种信念可能会带来的沉重代价。