asperity

简明释义

[æˈsperəti][æˈsperəti]

n. (表面的)粗糙;(气候等的)严酷;艰苦的条件;(性格)粗暴

复 数 a s p e r i t i e s

英英释义

Harshness or sharpness of tone, temper, or manner.

语气、性情或方式的严厉或尖锐。

A roughness or unevenness in a surface.

表面上的粗糙或不平整。

单词用法

with asperity

以严厉的态度

speak with asperity

用尖刻的语气说话

treat someone with asperity

以粗暴的方式对待某人

asperity of tone

语气的尖刻

asperity of manner

举止的粗暴

asperity in conversation

谈话中的尖刻

同义词

harshness

严厉

The harshness of his tone made it clear he was not pleased.

他语气的严厉让人清楚他并不满意。

severity

严重性

The severity of the punishment surprised everyone.

惩罚的严重性让所有人都感到惊讶。

acrimony

尖刻

Her acrimony towards her colleague was evident in their conversations.

她对同事的尖刻在他们的谈话中显而易见。

bitterness

苦涩

There was a bitterness in her voice that suggested past grievances.

她声音中的苦涩暗示着过去的怨恨。

roughness

粗糙

The roughness of the surface made it difficult to walk on.

表面的粗糙使得行走变得困难。

反义词

gentleness

温和

She spoke with gentleness, calming the angry crowd.

她用温和的语气说话,平息了愤怒的人群。

mildness

温和

The mildness of the climate made it an ideal place to live.

气候的温和使这里成为理想的居住地。

softness

柔软

His softness in approach won him many friends.

他温和的态度让他赢得了许多朋友。

例句

1.Bennet, who assured him with some asperity that they were very well able to keep a good cook, and that her daughters had nothing to do in the kitchen.

她相当不客气地跟他说,她们家里现在还雇得起一个象样的厨子,根本用不到女儿们过问厨房里的事。

2.Several cases are presented for point contacts including single asperity, wavy surface and real engineering rough surfaces, and also for finite line contact.

计算实例模拟了点接触单峰表面,正弦表面和真实粗糙表面的弹性接触以及有限长滚子线接触等接触问题。

3."Answered her mother, with an asperity that she had never permitted to herself before."

她母亲回答说,语气之严厉,是她以前从来不准自己有的。

4.The distributions of surface height, surface asperity and valley number of various sedan steel plates were analyzed by correlating the surface profile features with the tribological behavior.

通过对典型轿车钢板表面形貌的分析,以形貌与其摩擦学性能的关系为出发点,对粗糙表面、粗糙峰和粗糙谷的分布特性进行了统计分析。

5.It is obvious that the asperity size effects on the amplitude spectrum.

粗糙面的大小对振幅谱的影响不显著。

6.A thermal elastoplastic asperity contact model is investigated, which takes into account the steady-state heat transfer and the asperity distortion due to thermal elastoplastic deformations.

考虑恒定的热传递和热弹塑性变形引起的粗糙峰变形,对多层介质粗糙表面热弹塑性接触模型进行分析。

7.At present, goggles myopic lens into the surface of the mirror and asperity absolutely flat mirror the two major types.

目前近视泳镜的镜片分为表面微凸镜面和绝对平面镜面两大类型。

8.The manager's asperity 严厉 in dealing with mistakes discouraged the team from speaking up.

经理在处理错误时的严厉使团队不敢发声。

9.His tone had a hint of asperity 刺耳 that made it clear he was annoyed.

他的语气中带有一丝刺耳,这让人清楚他很烦恼。

10.The teacher's voice was filled with asperity 严厉 when she reprimanded the students for their lack of effort.

老师在训斥学生们缺乏努力时,声音中充满了严厉

11.He spoke with such asperity 尖刻 that it left everyone in the room feeling uncomfortable.

他的言辞如此尖刻,以至于让房间里的每个人都感到不适。

12.Despite her usual kindness, she showed asperity 粗暴 during the argument.

尽管她通常很友好,但在争论中却表现出了粗暴

作文

Life is filled with moments that test our patience and resilience. One such moment occurred during my final year at university when I was tasked with leading a group project. The dynamics of the group were challenging, as each member had their own ideas and perspectives, which often clashed. This situation led to moments of tension, where the asperity (尖刻) of our discussions made it difficult to reach a consensus. I remember one particular meeting where a disagreement escalated into raised voices and hurt feelings. It was a clear example of how asperity can hinder collaboration and productivity.In the face of this challenge, I realized that it was essential to address the underlying issues rather than allowing the asperity (尖刻) to fester. I called for a meeting where we could express our frustrations in a more constructive manner. This approach not only diffused the tension but also allowed us to understand each other's viewpoints better. We learned that while asperity (尖刻) can emerge from strong emotions and passionate beliefs, it is crucial to channel that energy into productive dialogue.As the project progressed, we became more adept at managing our differences. I observed that the initial asperity (尖刻) transformed into a healthy debate, where we could challenge each other’s ideas without resorting to harsh words. This shift in dynamics taught me the importance of empathy and active listening. Instead of viewing asperity (尖刻) as a negative force, I began to see it as an opportunity for growth and understanding.After several weeks of hard work, our project came together beautifully. The experience not only strengthened our final product but also forged deeper connections among team members. Reflecting on this journey, I realized that the asperity (尖刻) we faced was a catalyst for change. It pushed us to confront our communication styles and adapt to one another's needs.In conclusion, while asperity (尖刻) can create friction in relationships, it also has the potential to foster growth and collaboration if handled appropriately. Learning to navigate these difficult moments is a vital skill, both in academic settings and in life beyond university. Embracing asperity (尖刻) as a part of the process can lead to richer experiences and stronger bonds. As I move forward in my career, I carry with me the lessons learned from that project, understanding that every challenge, no matter how steeped in asperity (尖刻), can ultimately lead to greater understanding and success.

生活中充满了考验我们耐心和韧性的时刻。在我大学最后一年时,我被指派领导一个小组项目,这就是其中一个时刻。小组的动态非常具有挑战性,因为每个成员都有自己的想法和观点,这些观点常常发生冲突。这种情况导致了紧张的时刻,我们讨论中的asperity(尖刻)使得达成共识变得困难。我记得有一次会议,争论升级为高声争吵和伤害感情。这清楚地表明了asperity(尖刻)如何阻碍合作和生产力。面对这一挑战,我意识到必须解决潜在问题,而不是让asperity(尖刻)滋生。我召集了一次会议,让大家能够以更具建设性的方式表达我们的挫折。这种方法不仅缓解了紧张局势,还让我们更好地理解彼此的观点。我们了解到,尽管asperity(尖刻)可能源于强烈的情感和热情的信念,但将这种能量引导到富有成效的对话中是至关重要的。随着项目的进展,我们在管理差异方面变得更加熟练。我观察到最初的asperity(尖刻)转变为健康的辩论,我们能够挑战彼此的想法,而不诉诸于尖刻的言辞。这种动态的转变让我明白了同理心和积极倾听的重要性。我开始将asperity(尖刻)视为一种成长和理解的机会,而不是负面的力量。经过几周的努力,我们的项目最终完美呈现。这次经历不仅增强了我们的最终成果,也加深了团队成员之间的联系。回顾这段旅程,我意识到我们所面对的asperity(尖刻)是改变的催化剂。它推动我们面对沟通风格,并适应彼此的需求。总之,虽然asperity(尖刻)可能在关系中产生摩擦,但如果妥善处理,它也有可能促进成长和合作。学会驾驭这些困难时刻是一项重要技能,无论是在学术环境中还是在大学之外的生活中。将asperity(尖刻)视为过程的一部分,可以带来更丰富的体验和更强的纽带。当我在职业生涯中前行时,我将带着从那个项目中学到的教训,明白每一个挑战,无论多么充满asperity(尖刻),最终都可以导致更大的理解和成功。