appositive

简明释义

英[əˈpɒzɪtɪv]美[əˈpɑːzətɪv]

adj. 同位的，同位格的

n. 同位语

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Chapter two discusses an appositive phrase composed of two nouns.

第二章探讨由两个名词构成的同位短语。

2.This case, the appositive clause is relatively simple.

这种情况下，同位语从句都是比较简单。

3.The elements in each appositive construction are to be nouns, pronouns and noun phrases, represent the same concept and can be turned into a definitive sentence.

进入同位结构的同位成分只能是名词、代词或名词性词组，同位成分在句中是同一概念，可以转化为判断句。

4.An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that identifies, or provides further information about, another noun phrase.

同谓语是一个名词或名词短语，用来解释说明名词或名词短语。

5.The elements in each appositive construction are to be nouns, pronouns and noun phrases, represent the same concept and can be turned into a definitive sentence.

进入同位结构的同位成分只能是名词、代词或名词性词组，同位成分在句中是同一概念，可以转化为判断句。

6.What's the difference between relative clauses and appositive clauses?

让学生思考同位语从句与定语从句的差异。

7.Her cat, a fluffy Persian, loves to nap in the sun.

她的猫，一只毛茸茸的波斯猫，喜欢在阳光下打盹。

8.The book, a bestseller last year, has been adapted into a movie.

这本书，去年畅销书，已被改编成电影。

9.My friend Sarah, an excellent chef, invited us over for dinner.

我的朋友莎拉，一位优秀的厨师，邀请我们来她家吃晚饭。

10.My brother, a talented musician, plays the guitar beautifully.

我哥哥，一位才华横溢的音乐家，吉他弹得很美。

11.The city of Paris, the capital of France, is known for its art and culture.

巴黎市，法国的首都，以其艺术和文化而闻名。

作文

In the realm of writing, clarity and precision are paramount. One technique that enhances both is the use of the appositive, which is a noun or noun phrase that renames another noun right beside it. This grammatical tool not only adds detail but also enriches the reader's understanding. For instance, consider the sentence: 'My brother, an avid traveler, just returned from Europe.' Here, 'an avid traveler' is an appositive that provides more information about 'my brother.' It allows the reader to visualize him better, giving context to his actions. The beauty of appositives lies in their versatility. They can be used to clarify, specify, or even add a touch of personality to the subject being described. For example, in the sentence, 'The novel, a thrilling mystery, kept me up all night,' the appositive 'a thrilling mystery' gives insight into the type of novel being discussed. Without this additional information, the sentence would simply state that a novel kept the reader up all night, lacking depth and engagement.Moreover, appositives can be essential for avoiding ambiguity. In academic writing, where precision is critical, using appositives can help define terms and concepts clearly. For instance, saying 'The theory of relativity, a fundamental principle in physics, revolutionized our understanding of space and time,' effectively clarifies what the theory pertains to. This is particularly important in fields like science and philosophy, where misinterpretation can lead to significant misunderstandings.Another advantage of using appositives is that they can condense information efficiently. Instead of writing lengthy explanations, a well-placed appositive can convey the same information succinctly. In creative writing, this can enhance the flow of the narrative. For instance, 'Sarah, my childhood friend, always knew how to make me laugh,' uses an appositive to provide background without derailing the main point of the sentence.However, it is essential to use appositives judiciously. Overusing them can lead to cluttered sentences that confuse rather than clarify. A good rule of thumb is to ensure that each appositive adds value to the sentence. If it feels extraneous, it might be better to omit it. Additionally, punctuation plays a crucial role in the clarity of appositives. When the appositive is non-restrictive, it should be set off by commas, as seen in the earlier examples. Conversely, if the appositive is restrictive, meaning it is essential to the meaning of the sentence, no commas are needed.In conclusion, mastering the use of appositives can significantly enhance one's writing style. Whether in fiction, non-fiction, or academic work, appositives serve as powerful tools that provide clarity, depth, and efficiency. By incorporating appositives thoughtfully, writers can elevate their prose and engage their readers more effectively. Understanding this grammatical element is not just about knowing its definition; it's about recognizing its potential to transform ordinary sentences into compelling narratives.

在写作领域，清晰和准确是至关重要的。一种增强这两者的技巧是使用同位语，它是一个名词或名词短语，紧挨着另一个名词重新命名。这个语法工具不仅增加了细节，还丰富了读者的理解。例如，考虑这个句子：'我哥哥，一个热爱旅行的人，刚从欧洲回来。'在这里，'一个热爱旅行的人'是一个同位语，提供了关于'我哥哥'的更多信息。它让读者能够更好地想象他，为他的行为提供了背景。同位语的美在于它们的多功能性。它们可以用来澄清、具体说明，甚至为所描述的主题增添个性。例如，在句子中，'这本小说，一个扣人心弦的悬疑故事，让我整夜未眠，'同位语'一个扣人心弦的悬疑故事'提供了关于讨论的小说类型的洞见。如果没有这些额外的信息，这个句子只会简单地说一本小说让读者整夜未眠，缺乏深度和吸引力。此外，同位语对于避免歧义至关重要。在学术写作中，精确性至关重要，使用同位语可以帮助清晰地定义术语和概念。例如，'相对论，这一物理学的基本原理，彻底改变了我们对空间和时间的理解，'有效地澄清了该理论所涉及的内容。这在科学和哲学等领域尤为重要，因为误解可能导致重大误解。使用同位语的另一个优点是它们可以有效地压缩信息。与其写冗长的解释，不如用一个合适的同位语简洁地传达相同的信息。在创意写作中，这可以增强叙述的流畅性。例如，'莎拉，我的童年朋友，总是知道如何让我笑，'使用了一个同位语提供背景，而不偏离句子的主要观点。然而，使用同位语时必须谨慎。过度使用它们可能导致混乱的句子，使人困惑而不是澄清。一个好的经验法则是确保每个同位语都为句子增值。如果感觉多余，最好省略。此外，标点在同位语的清晰性中起着关键作用。当同位语是非限制性的时，应使用逗号分隔，如前面的例子所示。相反，如果同位语是限制性的，意味着它对句子的意义至关重要，则不需要逗号。总之，掌握同位语的使用可以显著提升一个人的写作风格。无论是在小说、非小说还是学术工作中，同位语作为强大的工具，提供了清晰性、深度和效率。通过深思熟虑地融入同位语，作家可以提升他们的散文，更有效地吸引读者。理解这个语法元素不仅仅是了解它的定义；还要认识到它转变普通句子为引人入胜的叙述的潜力。