shogun

简明释义

英[ˈʃəʊɡən]美[ˈʃoʊɡən]

n. （日）幕府时代的将军，幕府的首领

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Once in debt, neither the individual samurai nor the shogun himself found it easy to recover.

一旦负债，无论是武士本人还是幕府将军本人都很难恢复元气。

2.To ward his people away from treachery the shogun (force commander) installed chambers from which his bodyguards could spring out (00 81 075 841 0096;

为了保护他的人免受背叛者伤害，幕府大将军设置了一些房间，他的保镖可以从这些房间冲出来（00 81 075 841 0096；

3.He makes himself Shogun, or "commander-in-chief for suppressing barbarians".

他自封幕府将军“征夷大将军”。

4.History need not turn out that way: another Tokugawa could quite easily become shogun.

如果历史的不会变成这样：那么另一个家族可以很容易成为德川幕府的替代者。

5.FAT, raccoon-faced, and with the severed head of one of his enemies at his feet, Ieyasu Tokugawa, Japan’s mightiest shogun, hardly looks like a heartthrob.

胖，面如浣熊，并将他的其中一个敌人的人头踩在他的脚下，德川家康，日本最强大的幕府，很难看起来像一个英雄。

6.In fact, the shogun actually ruled Japan, although he was supposedly acting for the emperor.

实际上，是幕府将军统治着日本，尽管他被认为是为天皇办事。

7.They became Shogun women capable of defending themselves and others from the bandit marauders.

他们成为幕府妇女能够捍卫自己和他人免受强盗乱兵。

8.The story goes that in the 13th century, an assassin hid behind it before severing the head of his uncle, the last shogun of the Minamoto line. Centuries of bloodshed followed.

相传在13世纪，一个刺客躲在这棵树的后面，准备割下他的叔叔——源氏家族最后一个幕府将军的头。

9.Many famous battles were fought under the command of a shogun.

许多著名的战斗是在将军的指挥下进行的。

10.The first shogun, Minamoto no Yoritomo, established the Kamakura shogunate.

第一位将军源赖朝建立了镰仓幕府。

11.During the Edo period, the shogun held significant power over the samurai class.

在江户时代，将军对武士阶级拥有重要的权力。

12.The title of shogun was historically given to the military leaders of Japan.

在历史上，将军这个称号是授予日本的军事领导者。

13.The shogun ruled through a complex system of feudal lords known as daimyō.

将军通过一套复杂的封建领主系统统治，即大名。

作文

The term shogun refers to a historical title in Japan, which means 'general' and was used to denote the military rulers who held power over the country during the feudal period. The role of the shogun was crucial in shaping Japanese history, particularly from the late 12th century until the 19th century. This era was characterized by a decentralized government where local lords, known as daimyo, wielded significant influence over their territories, while the shogun acted as the supreme military commander. The first shogun, Minamoto no Yoritomo, established the Kamakura shogunate in 1192, marking the beginning of the shogunal system that would dominate Japanese politics for centuries.Throughout the years, the authority of the shogun evolved. Initially, the position was created to unify Japan under a single military leader, but as time passed, the shogun became more of a political figurehead. The emperor remained the symbolic ruler, but the shogun exercised real power, controlling the military and foreign affairs. This duality often led to tensions between the imperial court and the shogunate. One of the most notable periods of shogunal rule was during the Edo period (1603-1868), when the Tokugawa shogunate brought about a long era of peace and stability known as the Pax Tokugawa. Under the Tokugawa shogunate, Japan experienced significant economic growth, cultural development, and relative isolation from foreign influences. The governance model established by the Tokugawa shogun emphasized strict social hierarchies and the importance of loyalty among the samurai class. Despite the benefits of the Tokugawa regime, dissatisfaction grew among various social groups, leading to the eventual downfall of the shogunate. The arrival of Commodore Perry in 1853 and the subsequent opening of Japan to Western trade highlighted the vulnerabilities of the isolated nation. As pressure mounted for reform, the shogun struggled to maintain control, ultimately leading to the Meiji Restoration in 1868. This pivotal moment marked the end of the shogunal system and the restoration of power to the emperor, fundamentally altering Japan’s political landscape.The legacy of the shogun continues to influence modern Japan. Today, the term is often associated with the samurai culture, highlighting themes of honor, loyalty, and martial prowess. Additionally, the romanticized image of the shogun has permeated popular culture, inspiring countless films, books, and video games. Understanding the historical significance of the shogun allows us to appreciate the complexities of Japanese history and the evolution of its societal structures.In conclusion, the shogun was more than just a military leader; they were pivotal figures in the establishment and maintenance of feudal Japan. Their influence shaped not only the political landscape of the time but also the cultural identity of the nation. As we study the history of the shogun, we gain insight into the intricate dynamics of power, loyalty, and governance that have defined Japan for centuries.

“shogun”这个词指的是日本历史上的一个称谓，意为“将军”，用于指代在封建时期掌握国家权力的军事统治者。shogun的角色在塑造日本历史方面至关重要，特别是从12世纪末到19世纪。这一时代的特点是地方领主（称为大名）对其领土拥有重要影响，而shogun则作为最高军事指挥官。第一位shogun源自源氏，建立了1192年的镰仓幕府，标志着主导日本政治的幕府制度的开始。多年来，shogun的权威不断演变。最初，该职位的设立旨在统一日本于单一军事领导之下，但随着时间的推移，shogun逐渐成为一个政治象征性的人物。天皇仍然是象征性的统治者，但shogun行使实际权力，控制军事和外交事务。这种双重性常常导致皇室与幕府之间的紧张关系。幕府统治中最显著的时期之一是江户时代（1603-1868），德川幕府带来了被称为德川和平的长期和平与稳定。在德川shogun统治下，日本经历了显著的经济增长、文化发展以及相对孤立于外部影响。德川shogun建立的治理模式强调严格的社会等级制度和武士阶级忠诚的重要性。尽管德川政权带来了许多好处，但各个社会群体的不满情绪逐渐上升，最终导致了幕府的覆灭。1853年佩里的到来及随后的日本对西方贸易的开放突显了这个孤立国家的脆弱性。随着改革压力的加大，shogun难以维持控制，最终导致了1868年的明治维新。这个关键时刻标志着幕府制度的结束和权力的恢复给天皇，根本改变了日本的政治格局。shogun的遗产继续影响着现代日本。如今，这个词常常与武士文化相关联，突出荣誉、忠诚和武艺的主题。此外，shogun的浪漫化形象渗透到流行文化中，激发了无数电影、书籍和视频游戏。理解shogun的历史意义使我们能够欣赏日本历史的复杂性及其社会结构的演变。总之，shogun不仅仅是军事领袖；他们是建立和维护封建日本的重要人物。他们的影响不仅塑造了当时的政治格局，也塑造了国家的文化认同。随着我们研究shogun的历史，我们获得了对定义日本几个世纪以来的权力、忠诚和治理复杂动态的深入洞察。