inoculum

简明释义

英[ɪˈnɒkjʊləm]美[ɪnˈɑːkjələm]

n. 接种体；培养液

复 数 i n o c u l a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The microbial inoculum plays an important role in control of wireworm diseases of plant roots and knots, and has wide application prospect.

本发明将在植物根结线虫病害的防治中发挥重要作用，应用前景广阔。

2.The invention relates to a tobacco straw degradative fungi and a microbial inoculum thereof, belonging to the technical field of the waste resource utilization.

本发明涉及一种烟草秸秆降解真菌及其菌剂，属于废弃物资源利用技术领域。

3.The invention discloses a microbial inoculum and a preparation method thereof.

本发明公开了一种微生物菌剂及其制备方法。

4.Disaggregated and whole anaerobic granules were taken as inoculum, respectively.

分别以解体和完好的厌氧颗粒污泥作为种泥进行培养。

5.The dry potato was puffed in extruding type puffing machine and then was mixed with water and inoculum to produce citric acid through fermentation process directly.

薯干原料经挤压式膨化机膨化后直接加水配料接菌进行柠檬酸发酵。

6.Taking alcoholicity as the indicator, the effects of initial sugar content, initial pH, inoculum size and temperature on the fermentation of the wine were investigated.

以酒精度为指标，研究了初始糖度、初始酸度、接种量和发酵温度对凉薯果酒发酵的影响；

7.The scientist prepared the inoculum to study the effects of the virus on healthy cells.

科学家准备了接种物以研究病毒对健康细胞的影响。

8.In agriculture, an inoculum of beneficial bacteria can enhance soil fertility.

在农业中，益生菌的接种物可以提高土壤肥力。

9.The vaccine contains a weakened form of the pathogen as an inoculum.

疫苗包含一种减毒病原体作为接种物。

10.The laboratory had strict protocols for handling the inoculum to prevent contamination.

实验室有严格的处理接种物的协议，以防止污染。

11.Researchers often use a specific inoculum concentration to ensure accurate results.

研究人员常常使用特定浓度的接种物以确保结果的准确性。

作文

In the field of microbiology, the term inoculum refers to a substance used for inoculation, which is the introduction of microorganisms into a culture medium or an organism. This process is fundamental in various scientific and medical applications, particularly in vaccine development, fermentation processes, and microbiological research. Understanding the role of inoculum is essential for anyone involved in these fields, as it can significantly influence the outcome of experiments and treatments.The concept of inoculum is closely tied to the principles of infection and immunity. In vaccine production, for example, an inoculum may consist of weakened or inactivated pathogens. These are introduced into the body to stimulate an immune response without causing the disease itself. This method has been pivotal in controlling infectious diseases, allowing the body to prepare its defenses against future encounters with the actual pathogen. The effectiveness of a vaccine often hinges on the quality and quantity of the inoculum used during the immunization process.Moreover, in the context of fermentation, particularly in the production of beverages like beer and wine, an inoculum of yeast is added to the mixture to initiate the fermentation process. The choice of yeast strain and the amount of inoculum can affect the flavor, aroma, and overall quality of the final product. Therefore, understanding how to optimize the inoculum is crucial for brewers and winemakers seeking to create distinctive and high-quality beverages.In microbiological research, the selection of an appropriate inoculum is vital for studying microbial behavior, interactions, and characteristics. Researchers often need to standardize their inoculum concentrations to ensure reproducibility and accuracy in their experiments. This standardization allows scientists to compare results across different studies and contribute to the broader understanding of microbial dynamics.Furthermore, the term inoculum is not limited to just bacteria or viruses; it can also encompass fungi, protozoa, and other microorganisms. For instance, in agriculture, farmers may use an inoculum of beneficial microbes to enhance soil health and promote plant growth. These biological agents can help improve nutrient availability and suppress harmful pathogens, leading to healthier crops and sustainable farming practices.In conclusion, the term inoculum plays a critical role across various scientific disciplines, from medicine to agriculture. Its implications are vast, influencing everything from vaccine efficacy to the quality of fermented products. As our understanding of microbiology continues to evolve, the importance of optimizing and effectively utilizing inoculum will remain a focal point for researchers and practitioners alike. Mastery of this concept is essential for anyone looking to make significant contributions in the fields of health, science, and agriculture. By recognizing the diverse applications and significance of inoculum, we can better appreciate the intricate relationships between microorganisms and the environments they inhabit.

在微生物学领域，术语inoculum指的是用于接种的物质，即将微生物引入培养基或生物体的过程。这个过程在各种科学和医学应用中是基础性的，特别是在疫苗开发、发酵过程和微生物研究中。理解inoculum的作用对于任何参与这些领域的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它可以显著影响实验和治疗的结果。inoculum的概念与感染和免疫的原则密切相关。例如，在疫苗生产中，inoculum可能由减毒或灭活的病原体组成。这些病原体被引入体内，以刺激免疫反应，而不会引起疾病本身。这种方法在控制传染病方面发挥了关键作用，使身体能够为未来与实际病原体的遭遇做好防御准备。疫苗的有效性通常取决于在免疫过程中使用的inoculum的质量和数量。此外，在发酵的背景下，特别是在啤酒和葡萄酒的生产中，添加一种酵母的inoculum到混合物中以启动发酵过程。酵母菌株的选择和inoculum的数量可以影响最终产品的风味、香气和整体质量。因此，理解如何优化inoculum对寻求创造独特和高质量饮品的酿酒师和酿酒商至关重要。在微生物研究中，选择适当的inoculum对于研究微生物行为、相互作用和特征至关重要。研究人员通常需要标准化他们的inoculum浓度，以确保实验的可重复性和准确性。这种标准化使科学家能够比较不同研究的结果，并对微生物动态的更广泛理解做出贡献。此外，术语inoculum不仅限于细菌或病毒；它还可以包括真菌、原生动物和其他微生物。例如，在农业中，农民可能会使用有益微生物的inoculum来改善土壤健康和促进植物生长。这些生物剂可以帮助提高养分的可用性并抑制有害病原体，从而导致更健康的作物和可持续的农业实践。总之，术语inoculum在各个科学学科中发挥着关键作用，从医学到农业。它的影响是广泛的，影响着从疫苗效果到发酵产品质量的一切。随着我们对微生物学理解的不断发展，优化和有效利用inoculum的重要性将继续成为研究人员和从业者关注的焦点。掌握这一概念对于任何希望在健康、科学和农业领域做出重大贡献的人来说都是必不可少的。通过认识到inoculum的多样化应用和重要性，我们可以更好地欣赏微生物与其栖息环境之间复杂的关系。