reapportionment

简明释义

英[ˌriːəˈpɔːʃənmənt]美[ˌriːəˈpɔrʧənmənt]

n. 重新分配；立法机构中席次之重新分配

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.As a result, the 2010 reapportionment gives Texas four additional House seats.

因此，在2010年的议会席位重分配时，德克·萨斯争取到了额外的四个坐席。

2.All but one of the states that would have lost House seats in a 1920 reapportionment proceeded to lose when the 1930 census was taken.

在1920年的重新分配中丢失众议院席位的各州中，只有一个州在1930年普查数据启用后仍然没有得到席位。

3.How will the reapportionment following the 2000 census affect the distribution of seats around the country and the partisan balance of Congress after the 2002 election?

2000年人口普查之后议席的重新分配如何影响2002年选举之后全国的席位分配以及国会的党派平衡？

4.How will the reapportionment following the 2000 census affect the distribution of seats around the country and the partisan balance of Congress after the 2002 election?

2000年人口普查之后议席的重新分配如何影响2002年选举之后全国的席位分配以及国会的党派平衡？

5.After a decennial count of the population, therefore, congressional seats are divvied up among states accordingly, a process called reapportionment.

因此，每十年一次的人口统计后，国会席位将按照数据在各州间重新进行划分，即众议院席位重新分配法。

6.The big winner from reapportionment is Texas, which will gain four seats.

重新分配的最大赢家是德克萨斯州，它将新增4个席位。

7.In 1920 rural politicians felt so threatened by the burgeoning cities that they held back reapportionment until the next count, in 1930.

在1920年，蓬勃发展的城市让乡土派政客们感到了威胁，他们于是抵制众议院席位重新分配法，直到1930年的再次人口统计。

8.There's a similar lesson in the fact that Florida gains two seats in the reapportionment and New York loses two.

对于其他州，也有着同样的现象。佛罗里达周获得了两个额外席位，纽约州则失去了两个。

9.The state legislature approved a plan for reapportionment to ensure fair representation in the upcoming elections.

州立法机构批准了一项重新划分选区的计划，以确保在即将到来的选举中实现公平代表。

10.The Supreme Court has ruled several times on issues related to reapportionment and gerrymandering.

最高法院多次裁定与重新划分选区和选区操控相关的问题。

11.The reapportionment process can significantly impact federal funding for various programs.

该重新划分选区过程可能会显著影响各类项目的联邦资金分配。

12.Activists argued that the reapportionment should reflect the diversity of the community.

活动人士认为，重新划分选区应该反映社区的多样性。

13.After the census, many states faced challenges with reapportionment due to population shifts.

在人口普查后，由于人口迁移，许多州面临着重新划分选区的挑战。

作文

Reapportionment is a vital process in the political landscape of any democratic nation. It refers to the redrawing of electoral district boundaries to ensure that representation is fairly distributed among the population. This process typically occurs every ten years following the census, as populations shift and change over time. The significance of reapportionment (重新划分选区) cannot be overstated, as it directly impacts the balance of power within legislative bodies and ensures that each citizen's vote carries equal weight.In the United States, for example, reapportionment (重新划分选区) plays a crucial role in determining how many congressional seats each state receives based on its population. States that experience growth may gain additional seats, while those with declining populations may lose them. This process is not merely a technical exercise; it has profound implications for political representation and resource allocation. When districts are drawn fairly, they reflect the diversity of the population and allow for a more equitable representation of constituents' interests.However, reapportionment (重新划分选区) can also lead to contentious political battles. The way district lines are drawn can favor one political party over another, a practice known as gerrymandering. This manipulation of district boundaries can dilute the voting power of particular demographic groups or create 'safe' districts that protect incumbents from competition. Such practices undermine the very principles of democracy and can lead to voter disenfranchisement.To combat the negative effects of gerrymandering, some states have implemented independent commissions to oversee the reapportionment (重新划分选区) process. These commissions aim to create fair and impartial district maps that accurately represent the population without political bias. By removing partisan influence from the drawing of district lines, these efforts strive to enhance the democratic process and restore public trust in electoral systems.Moreover, the issue of reapportionment (重新划分选区) extends beyond just legislative districts; it also affects local governments and school boards. As populations grow and shift, local jurisdictions must adapt to ensure that their governance structures reflect the needs of their communities. This adaptability is essential for effective governance and resource distribution at all levels of government.In conclusion, reapportionment (重新划分选区) is a fundamental aspect of maintaining a fair and representative democracy. It ensures that electoral power is distributed according to population changes and helps to reflect the diverse voices within a society. However, the challenges posed by gerrymandering and political manipulation necessitate ongoing vigilance and reform efforts. By prioritizing transparency and fairness in the reapportionment (重新划分选区) process, we can work towards a more equitable political system that truly represents the will of the people.

重新划分选区是任何民主国家政治格局中的一个重要过程。它指的是重新绘制选区边界，以确保代表权在各人口之间公平分配。这个过程通常在每十年一次的人口普查后进行，因为人口随时间变化而变化。reapportionment（重新划分选区）的重要性不容小觑，因为它直接影响立法机构内的权力平衡，并确保每位公民的投票权重相等。例如，在美国，reapportionment（重新划分选区）在确定每个州根据其人口获得多少国会席位方面起着至关重要的作用。经历增长的州可能会获得额外的席位，而人口下降的州可能会失去席位。这个过程不仅仅是一个技术性的练习；它对政治代表性和资源分配有深远的影响。当选区公平划分时，它们反映了人口的多样性，并允许更公平地代表选民的利益。然而，reapportionment（重新划分选区）也可能导致激烈的政治斗争。选区界线的划定方式可能会偏向某一政党，这种做法被称为“杰里曼德”。这种对选区边界的操控可能会稀释特定人口群体的投票权，或创造“安全”选区，以保护现任者免受竞争。这些做法破坏了民主的基本原则，可能导致选民被剥夺权利。为了应对杰里曼德的负面影响，一些州已实施独立委员会来监督reapportionment（重新划分选区）过程。这些委员会旨在创建公平和公正的选区地图，准确反映人口，而不受政治偏见的影响。通过消除划定选区界线时的党派影响，这些努力旨在增强民主过程，并恢复公众对选举制度的信任。此外，reapportionment（重新划分选区）的问题不仅限于立法选区；它还影响地方政府和学校董事会。随着人口的增长和变化，地方政府必须适应，以确保其治理结构反映社区的需求。这种适应能力对于所有级别政府的有效治理和资源分配至关重要。总之，reapportionment（重新划分选区）是维护公平和代表性民主的基本方面。它确保根据人口变化分配选举权，并帮助反映社会中的多元声音。然而，杰里曼德和政治操控带来的挑战需要持续的警惕和改革努力。通过优先考虑reapportionment（重新划分选区）过程中的透明度和公平性，我们可以朝着一个更公平的政治系统迈进，真正代表人民的意愿。