allopurinol

简明释义

英[ˌælə(ʊ)ˈpjʊərɪnɒl]美[ˌæloʊˈpjʊrəˌnɔːl]

n. [药] 别嘌呤醇

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Methods Retrospective analysis of 23 cases of DHS by allopurinol in-patient department was made in detail, including clinical situation, laboratory examination, treatment, complication and prognosis.

方法回顾分析了23例别嘌醇致DHS患者的临床表现、实验室检查、治疗、并发症及预后。

2.Of interest, when allopurinol was given, a significant decrease in lipid peroxidation was observed.

有趣的是，当使用别嘌呤醇时，脂质过氧化程度显著降低。

3.The results suggest that it may be appropriate to prescribe uric acid–lowering drugs, such as allopurinol and probenecid , to these otherwise healthy individuals.

结果表明，合适的做法可能是明尿酸，降低药物，如别嘌呤醇和丙磺舒，这些健康的人。

4.We describe a 61-year-old male patient who was treated with allopurinol and developed fever, a skin rash, eosinophilia and severe renal and liver dysfunction.

我们描述一名61岁男性病人谁治疗嘌呤和出现发烧，皮疹，嗜酸性粒细胞浸润和严重肾功能和肝功能损害。

5.Allopurinol can enhance cardiac function by improving unbalanced distribution of calcium, increase the sensitivity of myofilaments to calcium and improving abnormal excitation contraction coupling.

别嘌呤醇的强心作用在于它不但能够改善心衰心肌钙分布的不平衡状态，而且能够增加肌丝蛋白对钙的敏感性，改善异常的兴奋收缩耦联。

6.During allopurinol treatment, the average decrease in casual BP was -6.9 mm Hg systolic and -5.1 mm Hg diastolic.

在别嘌呤醇治疗期间，偶尔测量血压平均收缩压减少6.9毫米汞柱，舒张压减少5.1毫米汞柱。

7.The investigators found that allopurinol treatment was linked to a significant decrease in casual and ambulatory systolic and diastolic blood pressure.

这些研究人员发现，别嘌呤醇治疗可以显著降低偶尔测量的和持续测量的舒张压和收缩压。

8.Objective To analysis and discuss the clinic features of allopurinol hypersensitivity syndrome (AHS).

目的分析别嘌呤醇超敏综合征(AHS)的临床特点并进行讨论。

9.The doctor prescribed allopurinol to help manage my gout symptoms.

医生开了别嘌呤醇来帮助控制我的痛风症状。

10.Side effects of allopurinol can include rash and nausea.

服用别嘌呤醇的副作用可能包括皮疹和恶心。

11.It is important to drink plenty of water while taking allopurinol to prevent kidney stones.

服用别嘌呤醇时多喝水很重要，以防止肾结石。

12.After starting allopurinol, I noticed a significant decrease in my uric acid levels.

开始服用别嘌呤醇后，我注意到我的尿酸水平显著下降。

13.My rheumatologist recommended allopurinol for long-term management of my chronic gout.

我的风湿病专家推荐使用别嘌呤醇来长期管理我的慢性痛风。

作文

Allopurinol is a medication that plays a crucial role in the management of gout, a form of arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, redness, and swelling in the joints. Gout occurs when there is an excess of uric acid in the bloodstream, leading to the formation of sharp crystals in the joints. This condition can be incredibly painful and debilitating, making it essential for those affected to seek effective treatment options. One such option is allopurinol, which helps to lower uric acid levels in the body. By inhibiting the enzyme xanthine oxidase, allopurinol reduces the production of uric acid, thus preventing its accumulation and the subsequent flare-ups of gout. The importance of allopurinol cannot be overstated, especially for individuals who experience recurrent gout attacks. Regular use of this medication can significantly improve the quality of life for patients, allowing them to engage in daily activities without the fear of sudden joint pain. Additionally, allopurinol is not only beneficial for gout sufferers but also for individuals with conditions related to elevated uric acid levels, such as kidney stones. The ability of allopurinol to manage uric acid levels effectively makes it a versatile tool in the realm of medicine.However, like any medication, allopurinol comes with potential side effects. Some patients may experience skin rashes, gastrointestinal disturbances, or liver function abnormalities. It is crucial for those prescribed allopurinol to be monitored by their healthcare provider to ensure that the medication is working effectively and to manage any adverse effects that may arise. Moreover, patients must understand that allopurinol is not a quick fix for gout attacks. Instead, it is a long-term management strategy that requires patience and adherence to the prescribed regimen. In conclusion, allopurinol is a vital medication for individuals dealing with gout and high uric acid levels. Its ability to lower uric acid production provides relief from the painful symptoms associated with gout and helps prevent future attacks. As with any treatment, it is essential for patients to have open communication with their healthcare providers, ensuring that they receive the best possible care tailored to their specific needs. Overall, allopurinol represents a significant advancement in the treatment of gout and related conditions, offering hope and relief to countless individuals worldwide.

别嘌醇是一种在痛风管理中发挥关键作用的药物，痛风是一种以关节突然和剧烈疼痛、红肿为特征的关节炎。痛风发生在血液中尿酸过多时，导致关节中形成尖锐的结晶。这种情况可能极其痛苦和虚弱，使得受到影响的人寻求有效的治疗选择变得至关重要。其中一种选择是别嘌醇，它有助于降低体内的尿酸水平。通过抑制黄嘌呤氧化酶这一酶，别嘌醇减少尿酸的产生，从而防止其积累和随之而来的痛风发作。别嘌醇的重要性不容小觑，尤其是对于经历反复痛风发作的个体。定期使用这种药物可以显著改善患者的生活质量，使他们能够参与日常活动，而无需担心突然的关节疼痛。此外，别嘌醇不仅对痛风患者有益，还对尿酸水平升高相关的疾病患者（如肾结石）有所帮助。别嘌醇有效管理尿酸水平的能力使其成为医学领域中的一种多功能工具。然而，像任何药物一样，别嘌醇也有潜在的副作用。一些患者可能会出现皮疹、胃肠道不适或肝功能异常。接受别嘌醇处方的患者必须接受医疗提供者的监测，以确保药物有效，并管理可能出现的不良反应。此外，患者必须理解，别嘌醇并不是痛风发作的快速解决方案。相反，它是一种长期管理策略，需要耐心和遵循处方方案。总之，别嘌醇是应对痛风和高尿酸水平个体的重要药物。它降低尿酸生成的能力减轻了与痛风相关的痛苦症状，并有助于防止未来的发作。与任何治疗一样，患者与医疗提供者之间开放的沟通至关重要，确保他们获得量身定制的最佳护理。总体而言，别嘌醇代表了痛风及相关疾病治疗的重要进展，为全球无数个体提供了希望和缓解。