patriarchy

简明释义

英[ˈpeɪtriɑːki]美[ˈpeɪtriɑːrki]

n. 父权制；家长统治；父系社会

复 数 p a t r i a r c h i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.She had in mind a new, companionate ideal of marriage that contrasted with older notions of patriarchy.

她的头脑中，出现了与旧父权制概念截然不同新的同居式婚姻的理想。

2.In a matriarchy society people must have different conceptions of woman than in a patriarchy society.

在母系社会的人必须有不同的概念，女性比在父权制社会。

3.In Tirra Lirra by the River Jessica Anderson USES the heroin Nora Roche as an example to criticize the patriarchy for its oppression on women.

澳大利亚作家杰西卡·安德森在小说《河边云雀叫得欢》中借女主人公劳拉·罗谢一生的经历批判了男权社会对女性的压迫和控制。

4.Bali is a patriarchy to the end. In the rare case of a divorce, the children automatically belong to the father.

巴厘岛到底是父权社会，在罕见的离婚案例中，孩子自动归属父亲所有。

5.This thesis probes into the repression of Amelia and Lymon's gender transgression from patriarchy and unrequited love.

论文探讨了传统父权社会和主人公自己的单恋对于阿米莉亚和李蒙性别越界的压抑。

6.The relatively waning of patriarchy brings the new variation of paternity, that is, sons 'rights and affection have been paid much attention.

而父权制的相对削弱带来了父子关系的新变化，儿子在家中的权利和情感开始受到重视。

7.Education plays a crucial role in dismantling patriarchy 父权制 and promoting equality.

教育在拆除父权制 父权制和促进平等方面起着至关重要的作用。

8.In many cultures, the remnants of patriarchy 父权制 can still be seen in laws and traditions.

在许多文化中，父权制 父权制的残余仍然可以在法律和传统中看到。

9.The patriarchy 父权制 often dictates gender roles within families.

在家庭中，父权制 父权制通常决定性别角色。

10.Feminist movements aim to challenge the structures of patriarchy 父权制 in society.

女权运动旨在挑战社会中的父权制 父权制结构。

11.Many societies have been historically dominated by a system of patriarchy 父权制, where men hold the primary power.

许多社会历史上一直被一种父权制 父权制所主导，男性掌握主要权力。

作文

The concept of patriarchy is deeply rooted in many societies around the world. It refers to a social system where men hold primary power, dominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property. In a patriarchy, fathers or male figures are the heads of families and lineage is traced through them. This system has shaped various aspects of culture, law, and personal relationships throughout history.Historically, the patriarchy has manifested itself in numerous ways. For instance, in many ancient civilizations, women were often denied basic rights such as voting, education, and ownership of property. Laws were created that favored men, reinforcing their dominant status. This systemic inequality has persisted into modern times, where remnants of patriarchy can still be observed in various cultures and institutions.One significant area impacted by patriarchy is the workplace. Despite advancements in gender equality, women often find themselves facing challenges such as unequal pay, limited advancement opportunities, and workplace harassment. These issues stem from deeply ingrained beliefs about gender roles that favor men in positions of power. In many industries, the glass ceiling remains a significant barrier for women, preventing them from reaching leadership roles and making decisions that affect their careers and lives.Education is another domain where patriarchy has historically played a role. In some cultures, girls are discouraged from pursuing higher education, as traditional views prioritize male education over female. This not only limits women's opportunities but also perpetuates the cycle of patriarchy. Educating girls is crucial for breaking this cycle, as it empowers them and provides them with the tools to challenge and change the systems that oppress them.Moreover, the patriarchy affects personal relationships and family dynamics. Traditional gender roles often dictate that men should be the breadwinners while women take on caregiving responsibilities. This division of labor can lead to an unequal distribution of domestic work and emotional labor, placing an undue burden on women. As society evolves, there is a growing recognition of the need for shared responsibilities within households, challenging the conventional notions of patriarchy.In recent years, movements advocating for gender equality have gained momentum, challenging the structures of patriarchy. Feminist movements, in particular, have worked tirelessly to dismantle these systems and promote equal rights for all genders. Activists highlight the importance of representation in politics, business, and media, arguing that diverse voices lead to better decision-making and societal progress.To combat patriarchy, it is essential to educate individuals about the impacts of this social structure and encourage critical thinking about gender roles. Initiatives that promote gender equality in schools, workplaces, and communities can help foster an environment where everyone has equal opportunities, regardless of gender. Additionally, engaging men in conversations about patriarchy and its effects can lead to greater understanding and allyship in the fight for equality.In conclusion, patriarchy is a pervasive social system that has influenced many aspects of life for centuries. Understanding its implications is crucial for creating a more equitable society. By challenging traditional norms, advocating for equal rights, and promoting education, we can work towards dismantling the structures of patriarchy and fostering a future where everyone, regardless of gender, can thrive.

“父权制”这个概念在世界许多社会中根深蒂固。它指的是一种社会制度，在这种制度中，男性掌握主要权力，主导政治领导、道德权威、社会特权和财产控制。在“父权制”下，父亲或男性角色是家庭的首脑，血统通过他们追溯。这一制度塑造了历史上文化、法律和人际关系的各个方面。历史上，“父权制”以多种方式表现出来。例如，在许多古代文明中，女性常常被剥夺基本权利，如投票、教育和财产所有权。法律的制定偏向男性，进一步巩固了他们的主导地位。这种系统性的不平等在现代仍然存在，许多文化和制度中仍可观察到“父权制”的残余。“父权制”影响的一个重要领域是职场。尽管性别平等有所进展，但女性常常面临诸如薪酬不平等、晋升机会有限和职场骚扰等挑战。这些问题源于根深蒂固的关于性别角色的信念，这些信念使男性在权力位置上占据优势。在许多行业中，玻璃天花板仍然是女性面临的重要障碍，阻止她们达到领导职位并做出影响她们职业和生活的决策。教育是另一个“父权制”历来发挥作用的领域。在一些文化中，女孩被劝阻追求高等教育，因为传统观念优先考虑男性教育而非女性。这不仅限制了女性的机会，还延续了“父权制”的循环。教育女孩对于打破这一循环至关重要，因为这赋予了她们权力，提供了挑战和改变压迫她们的系统的工具。此外，“父权制”还影响个人关系和家庭动态。传统性别角色通常规定男性应为养家糊口者，而女性则承担照顾责任。这种劳动分工可能导致家庭工作和情感劳动的不平等分配，使女性承受不必要的负担。随着社会的发展，人们越来越认识到家庭内部需要共享责任，挑战传统的“父权制”观念。近年来，倡导性别平等的运动不断壮大，挑战“父权制”的结构。尤其是女权主义运动，努力拆除这些系统，促进所有性别的平等权利。活动人士强调在政治、商业和媒体中代表性的重要性，认为多样化的声音能够带来更好的决策和社会进步。为了对抗“父权制”，教育个人了解这一社会结构的影响，并鼓励对性别角色进行批判性思考是至关重要的。在学校、职场和社区中推广性别平等的倡议可以帮助营造一个每个人都有平等机会的环境，无论性别如何。此外，邀请男性参与有关“父权制”及其影响的对话，可以促进更大的理解和支持，共同为平等而奋斗。总之，“父权制”是一种普遍的社会制度，几个世纪以来影响着生活的许多方面。理解其影响对于创造一个更公平的社会至关重要。通过挑战传统规范、倡导平等权利和促进教育，我们可以努力拆除“父权制”的结构，培养一个未来，在这个未来中，每个人，无论性别如何，都能蓬勃发展。