lobbyists

简明释义

英[ˈlɒbiɪsts]美[ˈlɑbiɪsts]

n. 游说者（lobbyist 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Sunlight also takes pictures of people attending public hearings so that it can identify lobbyists.

该机构会在公开听证会拍照，以获得游说者的信息。

2.The Obama campaign responded with an attack on Senator McCain and his ties to lobbyists.

奥巴马也用广告回敬了麦凯恩，攻击麦凯恩和游说人员的关系。

3.Members of Congress should be constitutionally barred for life from working as paid lobbyists.

从法律上，应当终生禁止议会成员从游说团体那里领取酬劳。

4.Then the free market, not lobbyists and politicians, would decide which models work and which did not.

然后自由市场，而非游说团体和政客们，将会决定哪种模式最适合我们，那种不适合。

5.Detroit's lobbyists want the funding approved before Congress adjourns on Sept. 30.

底特律游说者希望在9月30日国会休会前获得拨款。

6.These might include bloggers, campaigners and lobbyists.

这些途径可能包括博客，活动家和说客。

7.The only ones working hard are the lobbyists.

现在唯一还在拼命工作的恐怕就只有说客了。

8.Then the free market, not lobbyists and politicians, would decide which models work and which did not.

然后自由市场，而非游说团体和政客们，将会决定哪种模式最适合我们，那种不适合。

9.Political 游说者 often have close ties to elected officials.

政治游说者通常与当选官员关系密切。

10.Corporate 游说者 spend millions to influence lawmakers.

企业游说者花费数百万影响立法者。

11.Many 游说者 work to promote environmental legislation.

许多游说者致力于推动环境立法。

12.Some 游说者 focus on healthcare reform.

一些游说者专注于医疗改革。

13.The government is often influenced by 游说者 who advocate for specific policies.

政府常常受到倡导特定政策的游说者的影响。

作文

In the world of politics and governance, the term lobbyists refers to individuals or groups who seek to influence legislators and officials in favor of a specific cause or policy. These lobbyists often represent various interest groups, including corporations, non-profit organizations, labor unions, and other entities that aim to sway public policy decisions. The role of lobbyists has become increasingly significant in modern democracies, where the complexity of issues often requires specialized knowledge and advocacy to ensure that diverse perspectives are considered in the decision-making process.One of the primary functions of lobbyists is to provide information and expertise to lawmakers. They often conduct extensive research and gather data to support their positions, presenting this information to legislators in a way that highlights the benefits of their proposals. For example, a group advocating for environmental protection might employ lobbyists to present scientific studies that demonstrate the long-term advantages of sustainable practices. By arming lawmakers with relevant information, lobbyists can help shape policies that align with their interests.However, the influence of lobbyists is not without controversy. Critics argue that the presence of lobbyists can lead to an imbalance in power, where wealthy corporations and special interest groups have greater access to policymakers than ordinary citizens. This concern has led to calls for greater transparency and regulation of lobbying activities. Many jurisdictions have enacted laws requiring lobbyists to register and disclose their activities, aiming to shed light on who is influencing public policy and how.Despite the criticisms, it is essential to recognize that lobbyists play a vital role in the democratic process. They serve as a bridge between the public and policymakers, ensuring that various viewpoints are heard. In a society where individuals may feel disconnected from political processes, lobbyists can empower citizens by representing their interests and advocating for change. For instance, grassroots organizations often rely on lobbyists to amplify their voices and bring attention to issues that may otherwise be overlooked by those in power.Moreover, lobbyists contribute to the dynamic nature of political discourse. As new issues emerge, lobbyists help facilitate discussions and debates among stakeholders, leading to more informed policymaking. This engagement can result in innovative solutions to complex problems, as different parties collaborate to find common ground. In this sense, lobbyists can be seen as catalysts for constructive dialogue and negotiation.In conclusion, while the role of lobbyists in politics is often scrutinized, their presence is a fundamental aspect of the democratic process. They provide valuable information, represent diverse interests, and contribute to the ongoing conversation about public policy. As society continues to evolve, the challenge will be to strike a balance between ensuring that lobbyists can advocate for their causes while maintaining a fair and transparent political system that serves the broader public interest. Understanding the role of lobbyists is crucial for anyone looking to engage with the political landscape effectively.

在政治和治理的世界中，术语lobbyists指的是寻求影响立法者和官员以支持特定事业或政策的个人或团体。这些lobbyists通常代表各种利益集团，包括公司、非营利组织、工会以及其他旨在影响公共政策决策的实体。Lobbyists的角色在现代民主国家中变得越来越重要，因为问题的复杂性往往需要专业知识和倡导，以确保在决策过程中考虑到不同的观点。Lobbyists的主要功能之一是向立法者提供信息和专业知识。他们通常进行广泛的研究并收集数据来支持他们的立场，以突出其提案的好处。例如，一组倡导环境保护的组织可能会雇用lobbyists来展示科学研究，证明可持续实践的长期优势。通过为立法者提供相关信息，lobbyists可以帮助塑造与其利益一致的政策。然而，lobbyists的影响并非没有争议。批评者认为，lobbyists的存在可能导致权力的不平衡，富有的公司和特殊利益集团比普通公民更容易接触决策者。这一担忧引发了对加强透明度和监管游说活动的呼声。许多地区已制定法律，要求lobbyists注册并披露其活动，旨在揭示谁在影响公共政策以及如何影响。尽管存在批评，但必须认识到，lobbyists在民主进程中发挥着至关重要的作用。他们充当公众与决策者之间的桥梁，确保各种观点得到倾听。在一个个人可能感到与政治过程脱节的社会中，lobbyists可以通过代表他们的利益和倡导变革来赋予公民权力。例如，草根组织通常依赖lobbyists来扩大他们的声音，并引起人们对可能被权力者忽视的问题的关注。此外，lobbyists还促进了政治话语的动态性质。随着新问题的出现，lobbyists帮助在利益相关者之间促进讨论和辩论，从而导致更为明智的政策制定。这种参与可能会产生对复杂问题的创新解决方案，因为不同各方合作寻找共同点。从这个意义上讲，lobbyists可以被视为建设性对话和谈判的催化剂。总之，虽然lobbyists在政治中的角色经常受到审查，但他们的存在是民主进程的基本方面。他们提供有价值的信息，代表多样的利益，并为公共政策的持续对话做出贡献。随着社会的不断发展，挑战将是确保lobbyists能够为其事业辩护，同时维护一个公平透明的政治体系，以服务于更广泛的公众利益。理解lobbyists的角色对于任何希望有效参与政治格局的人来说都是至关重要的。