whom

简明释义

英[huːm]美[huːm]

pron. 谁（who 的宾格）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.One writer in whom I had taken an interest was Immanuel Velikovsky.

一位令我产生兴趣的作家是伊曼纽尔·韦利科夫斯基。

2.To whom did she address the letter?

那封信她是写给谁的？

3.To whom should I write?

我应该把信写给谁？

4."I want to send a telegram."—"Fine, to whom?"

“我想发个电报。” — “好的，给谁？”

5.For whom is the birthday party held?

生日聚会是为谁举行的？

6.Whom do I have in heaven but you?

除了你，在天上我还有谁呢？

7.He was a great and valued personal friend whom I've known for many years.

他是个非常好的、很宝贵的私人朋友，我们已相识多年。

8.I met a man whom you might know.

我遇到了一个你可能认识的人。

9.Do you remember whom we saw at the concert?

你还记得我们在音乐会上见到的谁吗？

10.She is the person whom I admire the most.

她是我最崇拜的人。

11.The teacher asked whom we wanted to invite to the party.

老师问我们想邀请谁参加聚会。

12.To whom should I address the letter?

这封信应该寄给谁？

作文

In the world of language, understanding the nuances of grammar can sometimes feel like a daunting task. One such nuance is the use of the word whom (谁) in English. While many people often confuse whom (谁) with who (谁), it is important to recognize that they serve different grammatical purposes. The word whom (谁) is used as an object pronoun, while who (谁) functions as a subject pronoun. This distinction is crucial for constructing grammatically correct sentences.Consider the sentence: "To whom (谁) should I address the letter?" Here, whom (谁) is the object of the preposition 'to'. In contrast, if we were to say, "Who (谁) is coming to the party?" we are using who (谁) as the subject of the sentence. This difference is subtle yet significant, and mastering it can enhance our writing and speaking skills.One common tip to determine whether to use who (谁) or whom (谁) is to rephrase the sentence. If you can replace the word with 'he' or 'she', then who (谁) is appropriate. Conversely, if 'him' or 'her' fits better, then whom (谁) is the correct choice. For example, in the question, "Whom (谁) did you see at the event?", we can rephrase it to "Did you see him?" which confirms that whom (谁) is correct.The usage of whom (谁) is often seen in formal writing and speech. It is not as commonly used in everyday conversation, which can lead to its neglect in casual contexts. However, incorporating whom (谁) into our vocabulary can elevate our communication, especially in professional settings. For instance, in a business meeting, one might say, "I would like to know whom (谁) we should contact regarding this matter." Such usage demonstrates a command of the language and reflects professionalism.Moreover, whom (谁) can also appear in relative clauses. For example, consider the sentence: "The person whom (谁) I met yesterday was very helpful." In this context, whom (谁) refers back to 'the person' and acts as the object of the verb 'met'. Understanding how whom (谁) operates within different sentence structures is essential for effective communication.In conclusion, while the word whom (谁) may seem like a small part of speech, its correct usage can significantly impact the clarity and professionalism of our communication. By recognizing its role as an object pronoun and practicing its application in various contexts, we can improve our grammatical precision. As we continue to learn and grow in our language skills, let us not overlook the importance of words like whom (谁) that enrich our expressions and help us convey our thoughts more effectively.

在语言的世界中，理解语法的细微差别有时会让人感到艰巨的任务。一个这样的细微差别是英语中单词whom（谁）的使用。虽然许多人常常将whom（谁）与who（谁）混淆，但认识到它们在语法上起着不同的作用是很重要的。单词whom（谁）用作宾格代词，而who（谁）则充当主格代词。这种区别对于构造语法正确的句子至关重要。考虑以下句子：“我应该把信寄给whom（谁）？”在这里，whom（谁）是介词'to'的宾语。相反，如果我们说：“Who（谁）要来参加派对？”我们使用who（谁）作为句子的主语。这种差异微妙但重要，掌握它可以提高我们的写作和口语能力。一个常见的提示是确定使用who（谁）还是whom（谁），可以重新表述句子。如果你能用'he'或'she'替换这个词，那么who（谁）是合适的。相反，如果'他'或'她'更合适，那么whom（谁）就是正确的选择。例如，在问题“你在活动中看到了whom（谁）？”中，我们可以将其重述为“你看到了他吗？”这确认了whom（谁）是正确的。whom（谁）的用法通常出现在正式的写作和演讲中。在日常对话中不那么常用，这可能导致在随意场合中的忽视。然而，将whom（谁）融入我们的词汇中可以提升我们的沟通能力，特别是在专业环境中。例如，在商务会议上，有人可能会说：“我想知道关于此事我们应该联系whom（谁）。”这样的用法展示了对语言的掌握，体现了专业性。此外，whom（谁）也可以出现在关系从句中。例如，考虑句子：“我昨天遇到的那个人whom（谁）非常乐于助人。”在这种情况下，whom（谁）指代“那个人”，并充当动词'met'的宾语。理解whom（谁）在不同句子结构中的运作对于有效沟通至关重要。总之，虽然单词whom（谁）似乎是一个小的词类，但其正确使用可以显著影响我们沟通的清晰度和专业性。通过认识到它作为宾格代词的角色，并练习在各种语境中的应用，我们可以提高我们的语法准确性。随着我们在语言技能方面的不断学习和成长，让我们不要忽视像whom（谁）这样的词的重要性，它们丰富了我们的表达，帮助我们更有效地传达思想。