protogalaxy

简明释义

[ˌproʊtəˈɡæləksi][ˌproʊtəˈɡæləksi]

[天] 原星系

英英释义

A protogalaxy is a large, dense cloud of gas and dust in the early universe that is believed to be the precursor to a galaxy, where stars begin to form.

原星系是指在早期宇宙中,密集的气体和尘埃云,据信是星系的前身,在这里开始形成恒星。

单词用法

同义词

proto-galaxy

原星系

The study of proto-galaxies helps astronomers understand the formation of the universe.

对原星系的研究帮助天文学家理解宇宙的形成。

early galaxy

早期星系

Early galaxies are crucial for understanding cosmic evolution.

早期星系对于理解宇宙演化至关重要。

反义词

galaxy

星系

The Milky Way is a well-known galaxy.

银河是一个著名的星系。

stellar system

恒星系统

Our solar system is part of the Milky Way galaxy.

我们的太阳系是银河的一部分。

例句

1.Thermal conduction is very efficient in high temperature plasma of, for examPle, a protogalaxy.

在类似于原星系里的高温等离子体介质中,热传导具有很高的效率。

2.Thermal conduction is very efficient in high temperature plasma of, for examPle, a protogalaxy.

在类似于原星系里的高温等离子体介质中,热传导具有很高的效率。

3.The researchers discovered a new type of protogalaxy 原星系 that formed shortly after the Big Bang.

研究人员发现了一种在大爆炸后不久形成的新型原星系

4.Scientists believe that our Milky Way started as a small protogalaxy 原星系 billions of years ago.

科学家们相信我们的银河系数十亿年前是一个小型原星系

5.The observations of this protogalaxy 原星系 provide insights into the early stages of galaxy formation.

对这个原星系的观察为我们提供了关于星系形成早期阶段的见解。

6.Astronomers are studying the light emitted by a distant protogalaxy 原星系 to understand its composition.

天文学家正在研究远处原星系发出的光,以了解其成分。

7.The formation of a protogalaxy 原星系 is a crucial step in the evolution of the universe.

一个原星系的形成是宇宙演化中的重要一步。

作文

In the vast expanse of the universe, the study of cosmic structures has always fascinated astronomers and astrophysicists alike. One of the most intriguing concepts in this field is that of a protogalaxy, which refers to a large cloud of gas and dust that is in the process of forming into a galaxy. Understanding protogalaxies is crucial for comprehending how galaxies evolve over time and how the universe itself has developed since the Big Bang.A protogalaxy typically forms from primordial gas, primarily hydrogen and helium, which began to clump together under the influence of gravity. As these clouds of gas collapse, they can reach temperatures high enough to initiate nuclear fusion in their cores, leading to the birth of stars. This process is essential because stars are the building blocks of galaxies. Over millions of years, as more stars are formed and begin to interact, the structure of the protogalaxy becomes increasingly complex.The formation of a protogalaxy is not a solitary event; it often occurs in regions of space where matter is densely packed. These areas are known as cosmic filaments, and they serve as the scaffolding for the universe's large-scale structure. The gravitational pull within these filaments aids in the accumulation of gas and dust, facilitating the birth of protogalaxies. As more material is drawn in, the protogalaxy can grow larger, eventually evolving into a fully-fledged galaxy.One of the most remarkable aspects of protogalaxies is their diversity. They can vary significantly in size, mass, and composition, which ultimately influences the type of galaxy they will become. For instance, a protogalaxy that accumulates a substantial amount of gas may develop into a spiral galaxy, characterized by its rotating disk and prominent arms. Conversely, a less massive protogalaxy might evolve into an irregular or elliptical galaxy, depending on its environmental conditions and interactions with neighboring structures.Recent advancements in observational technology have allowed astronomers to detect protogalaxies in various stages of development. Telescopes equipped with powerful infrared capabilities can peer through the cosmic dust that often obscures these early structures. By analyzing the light emitted from these distant protogalaxies, scientists can gain insights into their composition, age, and the processes that led to their formation.Moreover, studying protogalaxies provides valuable information about the conditions of the early universe. The characteristics of these ancient structures can shed light on the nature of dark matter and dark energy, which play significant roles in the universe's evolution. Understanding how protogalaxies formed and evolved helps to unravel the mysteries of cosmic history and the fundamental forces that govern it.In conclusion, the concept of a protogalaxy is integral to our understanding of galaxy formation and the evolution of the universe. As we continue to explore the cosmos, the study of these primordial structures will undoubtedly yield new discoveries that challenge our perceptions of the universe and our place within it. The journey from a protogalaxy to a mature galaxy is a testament to the dynamic and ever-changing nature of the cosmos, reminding us of the beauty and complexity of the universe we inhabit.

在宇宙的广袤空间中,宇宙结构的研究一直吸引着天文学家和天体物理学家的关注。其中一个最引人入胜的概念是原星系,它指的是一个由气体和尘埃组成的大云,正在形成一个星系。理解原星系对于理解星系如何随时间演变以及宇宙自大爆炸以来如何发展的至关重要。原星系通常由原始气体形成,主要是氢和氦,这些气体在重力的影响下开始聚集。当这些气体云坍缩时,它们的温度可以高到足以在其核心启动核聚变,从而导致恒星的诞生。这个过程至关重要,因为恒星是星系的构建块。经过数百万年,随着更多恒星的形成并开始相互作用,原星系的结构变得愈加复杂。原星系的形成并不是一个孤立的事件;它通常发生在物质密集的空间区域。这些区域被称为宇宙纤维,它们作为宇宙大规模结构的支架。宇宙纤维内的引力有助于气体和尘埃的积累,促进原星系的诞生。随着更多物质的吸引,原星系可以变得更大,最终演变成一个成熟的星系。原星系最引人注目的方面之一是它们的多样性。它们在大小、质量和组成上可能有显著差异,这最终影响它们将成为何种类型的星系。例如,一个积累大量气体的原星系可能会发展成一个螺旋星系,以其旋转的盘面和显著的臂膀而闻名。相反,一个质量较小的原星系可能会根据其环境条件和与邻近结构的相互作用演变成不规则或椭圆星系。最近观察技术的进步使天文学家能够探测到各种发展阶段的原星系。配备强大红外能力的望远镜可以透过常常遮蔽这些早期结构的宇宙尘埃。通过分析这些遥远的原星系发出的光,科学家可以获得有关其组成、年龄以及导致其形成的过程的见解。此外,研究原星系提供了关于早期宇宙条件的重要信息。这些古老结构的特征可以揭示暗物质和暗能量的性质,而这两者在宇宙演化中扮演着重要角色。理解原星系的形成和演变有助于揭开宇宙历史的奥秘及其支配的基本力量。总之,原星系的概念对我们理解星系形成和宇宙演化至关重要。随着我们继续探索宇宙,对这些原始结构的研究无疑会带来新的发现,挑战我们对宇宙及我们在其中的位置的看法。从原星系到成熟星系的旅程证明了宇宙的动态和不断变化的性质,让我们铭记我们所居住的宇宙的美丽和复杂性。