thrombi

简明释义

英[ˈθrɒmbaɪ]美[ˈθrɑːmˌbaɪ]

n. 血栓（thrombus 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To study the mechanism of left atrial appendage thrombi resolution after anticoagulation with warfarin.

目的探讨华法林溶解左心耳血栓的机制。

2.Gross findings included enlarged and dilated ventricles (100% of cases), mural thrombi (54%), epicardial plaques (42%), and left ventricular aneurysm (36%).

大体发现包括心室增大和增厚(100%)、附壁血栓(54%)、心外膜斑块(42%)和左心室壁瘤(36%)。

3.Because of the damage to the endocardial lining and stasis and turbulence of blood flow in the region of the aneurysm mural thrombi are likely to develop.

由于内皮受损，血流沾滞和湍流形成造成室壁瘤形成，附壁血栓更易形成。

4.Why residual tumor left at the resection edge and the presence of tumor thrombi do not influence survival needs to be further studied.

切端癌残留、癌栓形成、手术切除性质等因素对10年生存率的影响尚待进一步探讨。

5.Objectives: This study sought to determine what factors are associated with pulmonary artery thrombi in Eisenmenger patients.

目的：该研究主要为了明确哪些因素与艾森·曼格综合征患者肺动脉血栓形成有关。

6.One of the internal reasons resulting in hemolysis and thrombi is the hemodynamics.

造成溶血、血栓等血液破坏现象的内在原因之一是血液的动力学行为。

7.Blood flow stasis may cause thrombi to form in the quivering atria.

血流瘀滞可能会导致血栓形成的颤抖心房。

8.Small fibrin thrombi can form in small arteries of brain, heart, lungs, kidneys, and other organs to produce ischemic tissue damage.

小纤维蛋白血栓可在脑、心脏、肺、肾以及其它器官的小动脉中形成，引起组织缺血。

9.Conclusion Percutaneous catheter-directed thrombolysis is an effective method to treat arterial thrombi in limbs.

结论经导管动脉内溶栓是治疗肢体动脉血栓的有效方法。

10.During surgery, doctors take precautions to minimize the risk of thrombi (血栓) formation.

在手术过程中，医生采取预防措施以尽量减少thrombi（血栓）形成的风险。

11.Patients with certain conditions are at higher risk for developing thrombi (血栓).

某些疾病患者更容易出现thrombi（血栓）。

12.A recent study showed that obesity can increase the likelihood of thrombi (血栓) developing.

一项最新研究显示，肥胖会增加出现thrombi（血栓）的可能性。

13.The doctor explained that the presence of thrombi (血栓) in the blood vessels can lead to serious complications.

医生解释说，血管中存在的thrombi（血栓）可能导致严重的并发症。

14.Anticoagulant medications are often prescribed to prevent thrombi (血栓) from forming.

抗凝药物通常被开处方以防止thrombi（血栓）形成。

作文

The human body is a complex system, and one of the critical components of this system is the circulatory system. Within this system, blood plays an essential role in transporting nutrients, oxygen, and waste products throughout the body. However, there are instances when the normal flow of blood can be disrupted, leading to the formation of clots known as thrombi (血栓). Understanding the implications of thrombi is vital for maintaining cardiovascular health and preventing serious medical conditions.Thrombus formation is a natural response to injury. When a blood vessel is damaged, the body initiates a process called hemostasis, which involves the aggregation of platelets and the activation of clotting factors to form a stable clot. This clot serves to seal the wound and prevent excessive bleeding. However, in certain situations, this process can become problematic. For instance, if a thrombus forms inappropriately within a blood vessel without any external injury, it can obstruct the flow of blood. Such an occurrence can lead to various complications, including deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism, and stroke.Deep vein thrombosis is a condition where a thrombus forms in the deep veins, usually in the legs. This condition can be asymptomatic, but it poses a significant risk because the thrombus can dislodge and travel to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism. This blockage can be life-threatening, highlighting the importance of recognizing the signs and symptoms of DVT, such as swelling, pain, and redness in the affected leg.Another serious consequence of thrombi formation is stroke. A stroke occurs when a thrombus blocks blood flow to the brain, resulting in brain cell death due to lack of oxygen. There are two main types of strokes: ischemic and hemorrhagic. Ischemic strokes, which account for approximately 87% of all strokes, are often caused by thrombi that form in the arteries supplying blood to the brain. Recognizing the warning signs of a stroke, such as sudden numbness, confusion, difficulty speaking, or loss of coordination, can be crucial for timely medical intervention.Preventing the formation of thrombi is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health. Lifestyle changes, such as regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking, can significantly reduce the risk of thrombus formation. Additionally, individuals at higher risk, such as those with certain medical conditions or those undergoing surgery, may require anticoagulant medications to help prevent thrombi from forming.In conclusion, understanding thrombi and their implications is vital for overall health. While they play a necessary role in healing, inappropriate thrombus formation can lead to severe health issues. By being aware of the risks and taking preventive measures, individuals can protect themselves from the dangers associated with thrombi. Awareness and education about this topic are crucial in promoting cardiovascular health and reducing the incidence of thrombus-related complications.

人体是一个复杂的系统，其中循环系统是一个关键组成部分。在这个系统中，血液在运输营养物质、氧气和废物方面起着至关重要的作用。然而，有时血液的正常流动会受到干扰，导致被称为thrombi（血栓）的凝块形成。理解thrombi的影响对于维持心血管健康和预防严重的医疗状况至关重要。血栓形成是对伤害的自然反应。当血管受损时，身体会启动一种称为止血的过程，该过程涉及血小板的聚集和凝血因子的激活，以形成稳定的凝块。这个凝块用于封闭伤口，防止过度出血。然而，在某些情况下，这一过程可能变得问题重重。例如，如果血栓在没有任何外部伤害的情况下不当地形成在血管内，它可能会阻碍血流。这种情况可能导致各种并发症，包括深静脉血栓形成（DVT）、肺栓塞和中风。深静脉血栓形成是一种情况，其中血栓通常在腿部的深静脉中形成。该病症可能没有症状，但它构成了重大风险，因为血栓可能脱落并转移到肺部，导致肺栓塞。这种阻塞可能危及生命，突显了识别DVT的迹象和症状的重要性，例如受影响腿部的肿胀、疼痛和红肿。thrombi形成的另一个严重后果是中风。中风发生在血栓阻塞了大脑的血流，导致由于缺氧而造成脑细胞死亡。中风主要有两种类型：缺血性和出血性。缺血性中风占所有中风的约87%，通常是由供应血液到大脑的动脉中的thrombi引起的。识别中风的警示信号，如突然麻木、困惑、说话困难或协调能力丧失，对于及时的医疗干预至关重要。预防thrombi的形成对维持心血管健康至关重要。生活方式的改变，如定期锻炼、均衡饮食和避免吸烟，可以显著降低血栓形成的风险。此外，处于高风险的个体，如患有某些疾病或正在接受手术的人，可能需要抗凝药物来帮助防止thrombi的形成。总之，理解thrombi及其影响对整体健康至关重要。虽然它们在愈合中发挥必要的作用，但不当的血栓形成可能导致严重的健康问题。通过意识到风险并采取预防措施，个人可以保护自己免受与thrombi相关的危险。提高对这一主题的认识和教育对于促进心血管健康和减少与血栓相关的并发症的发生至关重要。