haruspex

简明释义

英[həˈrʌspeks]美[həˈrʌspeks]

（古罗马）以动物内脏占卜的僧人

复 数 h a r u s p i c e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Why is the haruspex eyeballing the sheep's liver?

为什么肠卜师目不转睛地打量那绵羊的肝脏呢？

2.Why is the haruspex eyeballing the sheep's liver?

为什么肠卜师目不转睛地打量那绵羊的肝脏呢？

3.The ancient Romans often consulted a haruspex to interpret the will of the gods through animal entrails.

古罗马人常常咨询haruspex来通过动物内脏解读神的意愿。

4.During the festival, a haruspex was called to perform a sacrifice and read the omens.

在节日期间，召来了一个haruspex进行祭祀并解读预兆。

5.In his novel, the author portrays a haruspex who struggles with the moral implications of his predictions.

在他的小说中，作者描绘了一个在其预言的道德含义上挣扎的haruspex。

6.A skilled haruspex could predict the outcome of battles based on the signs they observed.

一位熟练的haruspex可以根据他们观察到的迹象预测战斗的结果。

7.The haruspex's interpretations were highly respected in the community, guiding many important decisions.

这个haruspex的解读在社区中受到高度尊重，指导了许多重要决策。

作文

In ancient Rome, the role of a haruspex was both revered and feared. A haruspex (占卜者) was a religious official who practiced divination by examining the entrails of sacrificed animals, particularly the liver. This practice was rooted in the belief that the gods communicated their will through the physical condition of these organs. The haruspex would interpret various signs and anomalies to predict future events or provide guidance on current dilemmas faced by individuals or the state. The significance of the haruspex extended beyond mere superstition; it was an integral part of Roman society's decision-making processes. Leaders would often consult a haruspex before embarking on military campaigns, entering treaties, or making significant political decisions. The insights provided by the haruspex were believed to be crucial in ensuring success and favor from the gods. However, the reliance on a haruspex also reflected the uncertainties of life in ancient times. The unpredictability of nature and the complexities of human existence led people to seek answers in the divine. The haruspex served as a bridge between the mortal realm and the divine, offering solace and direction when faced with the unknown. Despite their importance, haruspices were not without their critics. Skeptics questioned the validity of the interpretations made by a haruspex, arguing that such practices were based on subjective observations rather than concrete evidence. This skepticism is not unlike modern debates surrounding astrology and other forms of divination, where the line between faith and reason is often blurred. As time progressed, the role of the haruspex began to decline with the rise of more rational approaches to understanding the world. The advent of science and empirical methods shifted the focus away from divination and towards observation and experimentation. However, the cultural legacy of the haruspex remains significant, as it highlights humanity's enduring quest for meaning and understanding in an unpredictable world. In contemporary society, while we may not have haruspices in the traditional sense, the desire to seek guidance through various forms of divination persists. Tarot card readers, astrologers, and even life coaches can be seen as modern-day equivalents, providing insight and direction in a complex world. The haruspex serves as a reminder of our intrinsic need to connect with something greater than ourselves, whether through ancient rituals or modern practices. Ultimately, the concept of the haruspex encapsulates the human experience of grappling with uncertainty and the search for answers. It invites us to reflect on how we navigate our lives, the choices we make, and the beliefs we hold. As we continue to evolve, the essence of the haruspex—the intersection of the spiritual and the practical—remains a poignant aspect of our existence, reminding us that the quest for understanding is a timeless endeavor.

在古罗马，haruspex（占卜者）的角色既受人尊敬又令人畏惧。haruspex是一个宗教官员，通过检查被牺牲动物的内脏，特别是肝脏，来进行占卜。这种做法根植于一种信念，即众神通过这些器官的物理状况传达他们的意志。haruspex会解读各种迹象和异常，以预测未来事件或为个人或国家面临的当前困境提供指导。haruspex的重要性不仅仅是迷信，它是古罗马社会决策过程中的一个组成部分。领导者常常在开始军事行动、签订条约或做出重大政治决定之前咨询haruspex。haruspex提供的见解被认为在确保成功和获得众神的恩宠方面至关重要。然而，对haruspex的依赖也反映了古代生活的不确定性。自然的不可预测性和人类存在的复杂性使人们在面对未知时寻求神圣的答案。haruspex作为凡人与神之间的桥梁，在面对未知时提供安慰和方向。尽管他们的重要性，haruspex并非没有批评者。怀疑者质疑haruspex所作解释的有效性，认为这种做法基于主观观察而非具体证据。这种怀疑与现代关于占星术和其他占卜形式的辩论并无不同，其中信仰与理性之间的界限常常模糊不清。随着时间的推移，随着更理性的方法对世界的理解的兴起，haruspex的角色开始衰退。科学和实证方法的出现将焦点从占卜转向观察和实验。然而，haruspex的文化遗产仍然具有重要意义，因为它突显了人类在不可预测的世界中对意义和理解的持久追求。在当代社会，虽然我们可能没有传统意义上的haruspex，但对通过各种占卜形式寻求指导的渴望依然存在。塔罗牌阅读者、占星家甚至生活教练可以被视为现代的等价物，在复杂的世界中提供见解和方向。haruspex提醒我们，与某种超越自我的事物建立联系的内在需求，无论是通过古老的仪式还是现代的实践。最终，haruspex的概念概括了人类在不确定性中挣扎和寻找答案的经历。它邀请我们反思如何驾驭生活、做出选择以及持有的信念。随着我们不断发展，haruspex的本质——精神与实践的交汇，仍然是我们存在的一个深刻方面，提醒我们对理解的追求是一项永恒的努力。